Page Four

THE PEOPLE’S ADVOCATE

, December 31, 1937

Inventions
Suppressed

Science And Society Re-
veals How Progress Is

Held Back. By Finance
Capital.

NEW, YORK Dec: 28—CHP) —
How the big business practice of
putting profits before human wel-
fare suppresses inventions and
holds back mankind’s scientific
progress is discussed in The Frus-
tration of Technology, an article by
Bernhard J. Stern in the winter
issue of the quarterly review,
Science and Society, published here.

Stern is lecturer in sociology at
Golumbia University and co-author
of the recent report fo the national
resources committee, Technological
Trends and National Policy.

Though big corporations publicize
their research laboratories as a
blessing to humanity, the author
points out that “what is most sig-
Nificant is that these research de
partments augment the control
which large corporations have over
technological changes in industry
and facilitate the suppression of
patents which, if used, might disturb
their immediate profits.”

A Federal Communications Com-
mission report is cited showing that
the Bell telephone system suppress-
ed 3,400 unused patents and that it
“has at all times suppressed com-
petition in wire telephony and teleg-
raphy under its telephone and
telephonic appliance patents. This
exclusion is extended to patents
covering any type of construction.”

US Steel, Stern finds, “has initi-
ated few technological changes and
has been slow to respond to innova-
tions.’ Big changes it originally
‘passed by are Gray's invention of a
Structural section that could be
rolled together in one piece; Tytus’
method of manufacturing steel
sheets by a continuous process; Gay-
ley’s method of supplying a dry
blast to blast furnaces; and the
centrifugal process of casting in-
gots which eliminates ingot molds,
soaking pits and blooming mills.
It delayed the development of the
Stainless stee] market.

Gourts Uphold Business
Gourts have upheld big business

in suppressing: jnventions, deciding.

that “the public has no right to-
compel the use of patented devices
or of unpatented devices when that
js inconsistent with the fundamen-—
tal rules of property.”

Corporation laboratories, despite
their great technical advantages
over the efforts of the solo inven-
tor, produced only 12 of the 75 most
important invention made between
1889 and 1929. Industry’s rank-and-
file workers, in turn, have little in-
centive to exercise their ingenuity
when they know that new methods
may cost them their jobs.

Private industry, moreover, is un-
able to keep abreast of technique be-
cause of periodie business erises.
Purchases of industrial machinery
in the US in 1932 dropped 74 per cent
under the 1919-29 annual average.
Technicians were laid off. Govern
mental officials began to talk of
solving. unemployment by replacing
machines by hand labor to the point
where humorists suggested discard-
ing even shovels for bare hands.

Technolopical advance aS Occurs
under fascism, as in Germany, “is
primarily a handmaiden of militar-
ism,’ says Stern, while in the Soviet
Union, socialized ownership of the
means of production greatly. quick-
ens the rate of technological change
and makes possible distributing the
penefits between higher living stan-
dards and further technological ex-

pansion.

Nazis Sentence _
Anti-Fascists

PARIS, France, Dec. 29.— Any
hour the headsman’s axe may fall
on the necks of eleven German
anti-fascists arrested by the Ges-
tapo and sentenced to death at
secret trials boier Wazi courts.
Included in the eleven is Liselotte
Hermann, mother of a 3-year-old
son.

The International Centre for
Right and Freedom jn Germany in
a world appeal declares: ‘Do not
forget the martyrs in the German
struggle for freedom. The protests
of world opinion should sound so
loud and distinctly in the ears of
the brutal executioners that they
will no longer dare to murder in-
nocent men and women.”

Hall’s Laboratories
SEY. 4923
Manufacturers of
HIGH GRADE COSMETICS
Specializing in Private Brands
e

150 Alexander St. Vancouver

NEW LION HOTEL

122 BAST BASTINGS STREET

fee

Spokesman For France On Trip To Mend Fences

Premier Camille Chautemps of Ssones (right) shakin i i i i

: Se g hands with Sir Robert Vansittart, while
Wvon Delbos, French foreign minister, bids goodbye to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. on their
departure from a London talk. Delbos then visited Poland, Rumania, Jugoslavia and Czechoslovakia
in an attempt to cement old friendships and offset inroads of the fascist bloc in these countries.

*|New Drive Launched | eee ——

. CLASSIFIED

*UMWA Organizes elie
Chemical Workers 22:2 "2 = Se

Jack Lawson Writes From Alberta

Many More
On Relief

One Thousand Persons
Never On Relief Before
Forced To Apply, Says
Report.

VICTORIA, BG, Dec. 29——Number
of people on relief in British Co-
lumbia in the period of October-
Wovember jumped 20 per cent, pro-
vineial relief officials here stated
this week.

There-is an increase of 8,938 per-
sons this year°as compared with
2,444 in the same period in 1936 and,
of these, 1,000 are persons who have
never been on relief before. Of 543
families drawing transient relief,
the majority haye come into the
province within the last year.

Figures compiled this week show
58,492 persons getting assistance
during November, against 44,554 in
October.

Relief officials endeavor to prove
a steady migration from the prairie
provinces by the fact that 1,500
transient men registered for for-
estry camps this year as compared
with 1,200 in 1936.

Anti-Picketing
Law Repealed

DENVER, GColo., Dee. 29.—Colo-
rado’s 1905 anti-picketing law is
in the ashcan.

Holding the act unconstitutional,
District Judge Henry A. Hicks
said the measure was enacted “in
a time now happily long past when
the rights of laboring men, and
especially those who sought to
better their condition and the
condition of their families by join-
ing labor unions, were often
trampled upon by legislative en-
actments, and in some instances
by the courts of the Jand.

“The march of time in the past
third of a century has brought
with it more enlightened thought
and a more sincere regard for the
constitutional rights of labor-
There has been stricken from the
statute books of all of the states
of the union except Colorado and
one other state such unconstitu-
tional statutes.”

The other state the judge re-
ferred to is Alabama. A 1933 act
of the Colorado legislature directs
courts not to enjoin peaceful
picketing and constituted “at least
an implied repeal” of the anti-
picket law, Judge Hicks ruled. To
hold peaceful picketing criminal
would also be repugnant to the
14th amendment of the US con-
stitution, he said.

Urge Trade Policy

SYDNEY, Australia, Dec. 29.—
The Communist Party of Australia
is playing a leading part in broad-
ening and extending the movement
against Japanese imperialism. it
is putting forward a demand that
the Lyons government compensate
farmers for any loss of trade and
that a policy of trade diversion be
developed in order that greater
quantities of Australian wool will
be purchased by countries other
than Japan.

Virile New Poster Art Is
Developed by Spain Artists

Out of the struggle of the Spanish people to free their country from the devastating
clutch of international fascism a new virile art of the people, expressing itself mainly
through poster work, is emerging. The story of how this creative art, liberated from the
deadening influence of reaction, is developing is told by Jack Lawson, Vancouver volunteer,
in one of the most interesting letters yet received by the People’s Advocate from Spain.

Describing an office of the Inter-
national Brigades at the Albacete
headquarters, Lawson writes:

“Qn all the walls are large copies
of the latest posters issued by the
various groups and brigades.

“They are works of art, because
the artists of Spain today are throw-
ing their weight on the side of the
people to smash fascism. Their
work is proof of their desire and
ability.

“Qne big poster right in front of
me is entitled, “A Nuestra Avia-
+cion,” and shows a big tri-motored
bomber with the swastika on it
plunging to the earth in flames,
while overhead is a pursuit plane
of the people speeding away in tri-
umph. This poster is issued by the
provincial committee of the Com-
munist party and is a pure work of
art with magnificent colors and
action. “

“Another poster shows a comrade
of the International Brigades stand-
ing beside a shield of the coat of
arms of Madrid in the attitude of a
guard with a rifle and bayonet
fixed.

“The picture is bold and solid and
right across it runs the inspiring

slogan: “El Frente Popular de
Madrid al Frente Popular del
Mundo.” Literally translated, this
means, “The Popular Front of

Madrid is the Popular Front of the
World.”

“There are thousands of posters
of all descriptions all with the one
doimnating motive—to win the war
and smash fascism.”

Loyalist Propaganda

Lawson also tells of the various
methods employed by the loyalists
to win men from the fascist ranks
to the cause of freedom and democ-
racy-

“Propaganda is a tremendous
weapon in this war,” he writes.

“Besides the publicity behind the
lines in the rear to stimulate and
arouse the masses of people, a tre-
mendous amount of propaganda
work is carried out on every front.

“Teaflets are dropped by planes
and also shot over the lines by
rockets. One of the greatest forms
of propaganda is the direct method
through the medium of sound
+rucks. We have big trucks which
print. thousands of leaflets for dis-
tribution. They are also equipped
to broadeast speeches and have tre-
mendous loud speakers with a
radius of miles.

“When I was on the Jarma front
the agitation wes carried on night
after night and the fascist officers
used to force their men to open up
with machine guns and bombs in
attempts to drown out the loud-
speakers. It’s pretty hard to smother
the truth, however, and sometimes
the sound trucks, which were away
back of the lines, would play records
—the latest music and songs of the
different nationalities. When they
played the International the boys in
the trenches would join in and I
might add that this was one song
the fascists never succeeded in
drowning out.”

Decision Upheld

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Dec. 29.
—The supreme military court of
Sweden has upheld the decision of
a lower court that soldiers and
sailors may read Communist and
other Left publications without in-
terference by their officers.

Ladies’ Half Soles and Heel
Ladies’ Leather Heel

NEW

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—__ Guaranteed English Leather —

METHOD SHOE - -

337 Carrali St.

SASS

gillo,” .declared A. Phillip Ran-

Says 8000
Murdered

Negro Congress Head
Says Haitian Workers
Killed By Dominican
Soldiers.

NEW YORK, Dec. 29—(FP)—
“The 8,000 Haitian workers who
were murdered last October were
not killed by the Dominican peo-
ple but by the soldiers of Dictator—
President Rafael Leonidas Tru-

dolph, international president of
the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
Porters and chairman of the Na-
tional INegro Congress, at a pro-
test mass meeting held here.

By BOB STUART,

America!

taking aspirin a la UMWA.

NEW YORK, Dec. 29—(F'P)—Believe it or not, you can
give the gir] friend perfume, rouge, nail polish or face powder
all made by members of the United Mine Workers of

If the boss gives you a headache, you may spite him by

Monthly and contract rates
on application. ee

Federated Press

‘AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE

You may even chuckle up your
sleeve when you ‘hear that the
polish on the boss’s swankly par-
quet floors, the gas that cooks his
10-course dinner and the paint on
his mansion were probably made
by the UMWA too.

For members of UMWA district
fifty make all these things and
more. National in scope, industrial
in setup, this year—old district has
CIO jurisdiction over gas, coke and
other jcoal-procession and heavy
and light chemical and alled
workers.

Tt is not such a long jump from
the coal which John L. Lewis’
hearty boys dig to the face pow-
der produced in cosmetic sweat-
shops, where girls work for $8 to
$14 a week. —

After bituminous coal is heated
to obtain coke, great quantities of
coal tar are formed. Erom this
come literally thousands of by-
products: materials to build roads
and creosote lumber, food flavor-
ings, thousands or medicinal in-
gredients, perfumes, baking pow-
der, dyes, phonograph records,
plastics, mothballs, fountain pens,
smelling salts, artificial rubber,
soda water and germicides!

Goal Preducts

If the list is too long, just simpli-
fy it all by remembering that coal
tar yields five crudes, benzene,
toluene, anthracite, phenol and
napthalene,
300 intermediates, which then yield
1000 dyestuffs which finally yield
8000 brands of dye.

UMWA District 50, formerly the
Gas, Byproducts, Goke and Chem-
ieal Workers, affiliated with the
coal diggers at the latter’s August,
1936, convention. Headed by James
Welson in Washington, it already
has i110 locals in over 20 states. In
organizing, it comes up against
industrial giants like EH. I. duPont
de Nemours, Union Carbide and
Garbon, Allied Chemical and Dye,
Gorn Products Refining Company,
and Koppers Company. -

The district has a labor board
ease, for example, against Coty,
Inec., manufacturer of one of the
most expensive of feminine lux-
uries,.but noted for its anti-labor
policy and inhuman no-speaking
“policy in the packing department
where it drives underpaid girls. The
union is out to improve conditions
in paint and varnish factories,
where pay is low, lead poisoning

which in turn yields_

Boycott In
Australia

Labor Movement Calls
For Boycott Of Japan
Goods; Will Not Handle

Exports, Imports

SYDNEY, Australia, Dec. 29. —
Seeing in Japanese aggression in
the Far Bast a direct threat to
Australian security, the organized
labor movement in this country
has been quick to throw its full
weight behind the Japanese boycott
movement.

Australia occupies an important
position in regard to the present
conflict in the Par East. After the
US and India she holds third place
in the foreign trade of Japan. Al-
most the whole of Japanese re-
quirements in wool are secured
from Australia.

Qn the other hand, Japanese ex-
ports to Australia consist mainly of
manufactured cottons, artificial silk
and other textile goods manufac-
tured locally in Australia.

The Australian Trades Union Con-
gress through its meeting in Mel-
bourne has already endorsed the
resolution of the British Council of
Tabor on Ghina and sent it to all
central trades and labor councils
for endorsation. It is also calling
upon workers to boycott all Jap-
anese goods and to refuse to han-
dle any goods to or from Japan.

In this city, Adelaide, Perth, Can-
berra and a number of other im-
portant centres, labor councils
have adopted plans to impose a
complete boycott on all Japanese
goods.

' Refuse Transport

SYDNEY, Australia, Dec. 29.—
The Australian Railways Union
with a membership of 45,000 has
decided to boycott Japanese goods
and will take steps to prevent rail

rampant and hazardous fires and

“A sharp line of distinction must
be drawn between the workers of
the Dominican republic and its
fascist dictator. The Dominican
workers'are completely unarmed,
and these Negro workers were
murdered by machinezuns.”

Randolph declared that fascism
has been making great inroads in
Latin American countries. He
called on liberty-loving imdividuals
to arouse sympathy for the Haitian
people in their fight against
tyranny. A resolution was passed
calling for joint mediation by the
United States, Cuba and Mexico.

Oscar Rivera, Wew York as-
semblyman, pointed out that paid
agents of Trujillo are busy in the
United States propagandizing for
the dictator and trying to hide the
horrible crime behind a barrage
of words. He cited as an example
of their activity a page ad in The
New York Times.

Pritchett Given

SEATTLE, Wash., Dec. 29—Con-
fident that the growing campaign

man, CLO chief counsel at Washing-

immigation officials have granted
Pritchett a further stay in the US
until January 3, 1938. Pressure from
CIO and AFL organizations brought
about an extension of his stay until
after the Portland convention of the
International Woodworkers of
America, of which he is president,
three weeks ago.

Form PEI Co-ops

CHARLOTTESTOWN, PEI, Dec.
29—(FP)—In May, 1936, St. Dun-
stan’s College called a meeting of
government, religious, educational,
agricultural and fishing organiza—
tions, out of which grew the Adult
Education League. During the fall
and winter, 338 study groups with
4.300 members thrashed out eco-
nomic problems. Twenty-four eredit
unions 12 co-op buying clubs and
two co-op Stores have already been
established. Several production
units are being formed.

Boycott Japanese Goods.

Further US Stay

for Harold Pritchett's right to be-
come an American citizen will be
crowned with success, Lee Press-

ton, DG, has wired here, stating that

explosions a Common occurrence.

transport of goods destined for
Japan.

—

Semi-Dispiay Classified

CAFES

PUBLICATIONS.

Eat at

THE HARBOR CAFE

Very Best Food at
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107 EAST CORDOVA ST.

WEDISH PEOPLE in British
Columbia should read and
support their own newspaper .- .

Nya Svenska Pressen
~ Now -Only $1.00 per Year
Radio Programs Every Sunday,
4:30 pm. — CJOR
Office: 144 West Hastings Street

BBBAREEEBAES

— RECENTLY OPENED —

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RADIO REPAIRS

Meikle Elec. & Radio

Byerything in Electrical
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New and Used RADIOS and
Washers at Your Gwn Terms

DANCE ORCHESTRAS

1010 DAVIE ST.

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WHITE SPOT SERVICE STA
tion. Complete Automotive Serv
ice. Shell Products. Phone Mar
pole 683. 8091 Granville St -

BARBER SHOPS

“TT PAYS TO OOK WELL”—
Visit the 4 PODNT Barber Shop
$20 Granville St. Sey. 4213. ©

FOR YOUR NEXT HATRCUT—
Gall and see “Appy” at Appy?
Barber Shop, 179 East Hastings
Street.

BICYCLES AND REPAIRS
HASTINGS BICYCLE SHOP—Br
cycles bought, sold & exchanged
Pots, pans repsired. Cutlery
sharpened. 402 Bast Hastings St
BICYCLES, NEW AND USED—
Baby Carriages, Sulkies, Doll Car
riages, Joycycles. Repairing of al
kinds. Saws filed, keys cut, ete
W. M. Ritchie, 1569 Commeroia?
Drive. High. 4123. fs

: CAFES
THE ONLY FISH — ALL KIND?
of Fresh Sea Food. Union House
20 East Hastings St.

REX CAFE — JUICY STEAKS
Oysters, Chops, etc. One friend

CLOTHING

kets,
ding,

comforters,
linens, ete.

curtains, bed- ~
Phone Carl.

Stewart.

CHIMNEY SWEEPING
$1.50 CLEANS MAIN FLUE
Pipes, Furnace, Stove. Licensed
Fraser 370.

DANCING INSTRUCTION

McKAY DANCE SCH. 3 50 7
i hr. ballroom or 4% hr. e ”
tap. 804 Hornby St., Sey. 564. 1024”
Davie, Sey. 106.

DENTISTS :
DR. A. J. SIPES, DENTIST—

680 Robson St. Trinity 5716.

DR. W. J. CURRY, DENTIST
301 Dominion Bank Building
Vancouver. Sey. 3001.

BUELL
HONEST VALUE FUELS—FATR
469. EXdgings No. 1, $3.50 per cord
Slabs. Heavy Fir. $3.75 per cord
FRIBERG—WOOD AND COAL—
Moving, hauling. Rates on re
quest. 1963 West ist Ave. Phone
Bay. 4524-R.

SODERHOLM — WOOD & COAL—
Moving, Halding, ete. Reasonable
prices. Glinton Hall, High. 1486.

FURRIERS
GENULNE BALTIC SHAL COATS,
$59.00. Furs repaired and re-
modeled. S. Goodman, Furrier,
1012 Dominion Bank Building,
Phone Trin. 2140.

HATS ©

ALL WORKERS — BUY YOUR ~

Hats from Dominion Hat Mfg
Cs., 918 Granville St. Sey. 6686.

HGTELS AND ROOMS -

LOGGERS, MINERS, FARMERS.
Stay at these hotels . .

modern. Moderate rates.
freshment Parlors.

Bourgoin, Prop.

LAUNDREES

13 East Cordova “st.

MASSEURE
SWEDISH MASSAGE — EXPERI

Masseuse. 845 Smythe Stres
Suite 12. Phone Trinity 6441.

tells another. 6 Hast Hastings St
50e PER WEEK BUYS BLAN- ~

1128-R — L. J. Pope, rep. R. H

Savoy—285 East Hastings Street —
Empire—78 East Hastings Street
Hazelwood—344 E. Hastings St ~

Main—645 Main Street. — Fully

are worthy of your support. E

JESSIE KINDER — MASSEURE.
Steam Baths — WBlectric Treat
ments. Ste. 1, 569 Granville S
Trin. 171.

Plate Specialist. Lowest Prices ~

LOGGERS, WORKERS— WHEN ~
in town see us for gour Laundry. ~

MONUMENTAL

Phone Sey. 2690

Bissonnette’s
Dance Band
100% Union
Currently Featured at the
Melrose Golden Room.

SAWDUST BURNERS.

MAJOR DE LUXE
BURNERS

Wor ranges, heaters and furnaces.
Ask your neighbor or see your

BABA

DRUGS

dealer. Manufactured by:
A-1l ALUMINUM FOUNDRY
6 W. 38rd Ave. Fair. 329

i Nel. Sey. 1053

RED STAR
DRUG STORE

THE MATL ORDER

SVU UBB LEE eEeE Beso eweesnaeen ua

MAIN MONUMENTS — SAV

money here. Estimates for ceme
tery lettering. 1920 Main Street. —

MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
REPATRS *

WE REPATR STRINGS, BRAS
and Reed. Work guarantee

BARRED ED EE

7 543 East Hastings St

Musical Instrument Repair Shop,

DRUGGISTS
Gor. Cordova & Carrall Streets
Vaneouver, B.C.

“MAGAZINES

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STEAM BATHS

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Expert Masseurs in Attendance

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A. PATTERSON — VIOLIN REE ;

NATUROPATHIC PHYSICIAN

DR. H.C. ANDERSON—ALL NAT

ural methods of treatment, su
as diet, massage manipulations,
osteopathy end electrotherapy.
Free consultation and examina

tion. 768 Granville St. Sey. 5336

IT PAYS

...to relax with a book. Good
fiction and used magazines can
be had at...

Victoria Magazine
Shop
VICTORIA ROAD
Next to Victoria Theatre

MEAT MARKETS

TAXIS

25c —_ TAXI —25c
BLUE CABS

A. PASHOS

329 Columbia Ave. SEY. 2353

TRANSFERS

OWL %
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TRINITY 4533

PURITY MEAT MARKET

CIGAR STANDS

SEE THE
Loggers’ Cigar Stand

‘For Everything in Smokes,

Supplies and Soft Drinks
CHARLIE 15 WEST
HANSON CORDOVA ST.

NEW WESTMINSTER

— Fresh Every Day — -
Steaks, Chops, Reasts & Boils
Everything in Meats
244] East Hastings — High. 140

ABA,

ALBRABREET

Trucks for Hire — Any Size
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UNIFORMS

OVERALLS, UNIFORMS — ALL
kinds, made to measure. Patterns
designed. Yukon Uniform Co.

PHOTOGRAPHERS.

WARD STUDIO

8 BE. Hastings St.

— Installed Free —
ELECTRIC and GAS RANGES

Phone
JIMMIE DOUGLAS
FATR. 1218 - New West. 136£R-2
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FOR SALE

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OILERY—2 OTS. CALIFORNIA,
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PLASTERING A
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ailments, such as: Kidney, Rheu-
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‘TONELY HEARTS MES SEN-
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gents anxious to correspon
(many are wealthy). 10e coin:
Wm. Furness, 6405 Fraser Avenue’

STOCK FEED i

STRAW $7.00 TON, HAY $12.00—
W. HE Warner, 619 East 26th Ave-
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SHOE REPAIRS
JOHNSON’S SHOE REPATRS—
All work guaranteed. Reasonable
prices. 105614 W. Pender Street
SHOE REPAIRS NEATLY DONE
while you wait. Only the best ma@-
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Renairs 1152 Granville St. :

SIGN PAINTING

every description, signs,

TERRY McCOY — PAINTING OF
show-
cards, graining. 4775 Rupert St

WOODEBRIDGE’S SHOE STORE=—
Shoes for all the family. We de
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THE PUBLIC SERVICE SHOE
Repairing. We are proud of out

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