Pt OP i, eS - ADV O CATE Wovember 12, 1937 Eo00Ks and Authors HELLO CANADA, with foreword by Ted Alien— Friends of the Mackenzie- Papineau Battalion — 5 cents. Reviewed by HAROLD GRIFFIN. HEN we put down Hel- ; lo Canada after read- ing it this weekend it was with a warm feeling of pride. No one with the least respect for hard won demo- eratic rights, for the tradi- tions of freedom, can read this simply written, human nar- rative, compiled from diaries and letters of volunteers in the Mac- kenzie-Papineau Battalion, with- out a real sense of gratitude to these anti-Fascists—one thousand of them—who, under the red, gold and purple of Republican Spain, are fighting the tyrrany of Fas- cism. They had no thought of reward . “when we could say: ‘It’s worth it, no matter what the cost, this offensive is worth it,’ you knew that the Fascists could ne- ver win. Never, because there was more than rifles, planes and bullets stopping them. There was something there that nothing, no power on earth could defeat or destroy.” This is what one of the boys writes. The knowledge that they are contributing to the defeat of Bascism in Spain and consequent- ly wherever else it assails democ- racy, that liberation of the Fas- eist countries is being brought nearer, these are rewards enough for men who have seen villages razed to the ground, who have helped to carry the bodies of non- ecombattants from the ruins of their homes. @ HEY are young men for the most part, these Canadians who have come from every part of the Dominion to fight interna- tional Fascism in Spain. Many of them are Communists. Others belong to no political party, but share with the Communists their intense love of freedom. The story ef the Mackenzie-Papineau, the individual stories of its members, will make stirring reading when they are written, as some day we nope they will be. They will be stories of a struggle against op- pression in Canada, of youth de- Mmanding its right to opportunity. They will be stories of the On-To- Ottawa trek, of strike struggles from WNova Scotia to British Co- lumbia, of the fight for repeal of Section 98. Tt is only natural then, that these same boys who grew to ma- turity in the struggle against re- action here should now be carry- ing on the finest traditions of their country in the grimmer struggle against international Fascism in Spain. Many have died to maintain those traditions. . . “July 5th. We went into action. We were healthy and rested after three weeks in Albarres. Canadian officers were leading us. Ed Gecil-Smith, Bill Hallowell and Bryce Coleman were company commanders. We had been ordered to march through Villanueva de la Canada. When we came to march through it we found that before we could march through it we had to take it. We did. After sixteen hours of fighting. Bryce Coleman was mortally wounded. One of the boys had his head in his lap. Bryce smiled weakly. ‘Canada, say, that’s our meat. Funny eh, that the village should have Can- ada attached to it? He died smiling. “Qur casualties were heavy- John Deck, one of the finest men in the battalion who took com- mand when Bryce Coleman was killed, said tersely: ‘We're going over together, boys. Remember, Mackenzie-Papineau, over the top’. With a whoop he jumped over the parapet leading the at- tack. He was hit and yelled: ‘Don’t mind me, keep on going, keep on going’” Who wouldn’t feel a surge of pride to read such words as these? @ BELLO Canada is more than just another pamphlet. It is @ living record of Canadian his- tory, the new Canada of the fu- ture. The story closes: “Our boys rested after the Brunete offensive for three weeks. Then came the Aragon offensive where we were rushed, together with the Lister. El Campensino and the Modesto divisions. The Aragon offensive, where the Spanish People’s Army, now steeled and invincible went into action on that front that had been inactive for months. That’s another story to tell. Here the full-fledged Mackenzie - Papineau Battalion fought as a distinct unit. Here, together with the American brigade, we stormed Belchite, one of the most strategic towns on the entire Aragon front. “The International Brigade showed the world during the early days of November that the democratic peoples of the world were not going to stand by silent while their governments contin- ued discussing the pros and cons of that farce called non-interven- tion. The Brigade showed the Spanish people that only with discipline and organization could they fight modern weapons. To- day the Spanish People’s Army stands as one of the finest fight- ing units in Burope. “Our role, though still impor- tant because the Italian troops By TOM EWEN. , S a result of a number of discussions with prominent trade unionists relative to the origin, ideol- ogy and probable future of the Canadian Federation of Labor (CF of L), I have been requested by the ““Peo- ple’s Advocate” to set forth a few facts pertaining to this alleged union. Originally formed back in 1902 when the Trades and Labor Con- gress of Canada denied some of its component parts representa- tion, on the grounds of being a “dual” or contending body, the Cr of L has little to show for its thirty-five years of endeavor. From the official record, we are told that it “functioned” until 1927, when in the same year it merged with the newly-formed All Canadian Congress of Labor, (AC@ of L). Its antics in this re- spect remind one of the theme of an old irish song, “In again, out again, Finnegan.” At the sixth convention the Burford-Russell-McKinley-Meikle- MeCollum consortium decided that the Mosher faction was ac- cepting too much dictation from Moscow and other quarters, which was not in keeping with the high ideals of “Canadianism” as prac- ticed by the OQBU, and so at- tempted to wreck and split the ACE of L. They scored a partial Success in the resurrection of the GCF of LL, but were unable, how- ever, to win over the main group of organized workers in the ACC of L, viz the Canadian Brother- hood of Railway Employees (CB of RE). This group seized the books, finances, and properties of the ACE of L, attempted cancellation of the sixth convention while the delegates were enroute. In both actions they were foiled. The sixth convention of the ACC of i, was held, and the stolen prop- erties, under court order, re- turned. - Tt might be mentioned here that the CB of RE is steadily moving towards unity- with the AF of L. In some of the Eastern Divisions large numbers have joined the Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks (BRSC@), and the movement for a single union within the AF of L of this cate- gory of workers is still progress- ing. Weedless to say this develop- ment is not to the liking of Presi- dent Mosher of the ACE of L but there isn’t much he can do except indulge in the popular pastime of berating the “reds.” The will to trade union unity is just a little stronger than the “King Canutes” who would hold it back, irrespec- continue to be sent in, has never- theless been lessened as the Span- ish Army grew to maturity. “The knowledge that we as Canedians are really representing everything that is fine and hon- est in our country makes us not only proud but gives us the ne- eessary inspiration to fight on. This story is sketchily told, I know. I also know that many of our people do not realize yet what our fighting means to Canada and to the world. “We here understand that. We don’t want to be looked upon as heroes. We know our jobs, we know why we are here, but we want our people, our country which we have learned to love so well, to remember that we are here and why we are here. That is not much to ask. I know that the boys now lying under the brown soil of Spain wanted that. When they died they were not only dying for the peace of Spain but for the peace of our country, our Canada.” attended the Progres- sive Women’s Federation last week, I found a militant body of Progressive women, represent- . ing all types of Women organizations, ga- thered together to discuss ways and means of bettering conditions in this province. Formed by progressive women in the city to take up pressing social problems without delay, the organization has among its members, in an advisory capacity, Alderman Hel- ena Gutteridge, and Mrs. Dorothy Steeves, MILA, who are both in- valuable in advising the Federa- tion where mass pressure will be the most effective, when the ne- cessity arises, and the need for organized expression of public opinion was never so great as it is today. Every Unionist Should Read This Article Exposing ‘Canadian Unionisny’ tive of the insignia on their union card. * DEOLOGICALLY it mignt be said that the CF of L has out- done the ACC of L in seeking to promote a peculiar type of hybrid Canadianism. This is not hard to understand. Burford, prior to becoming se- cretary-treasurer of the CF of L was editor of the ‘Canadian Un- ionist,” the official organ of the ACC of L. Preserved in the pages of this monthly publication are his brain- children. And what a collection! A perpetual nightmare of AF of L bureaucrats strangling Cana- dian trade unionists with an im- aginary boundary line and a gi- gantic export of per capita, all our autonomy, all our trade union democracy, all our rights and lib- erties sacrificed upon the altar of the American Federation of Labor, upon the altar of “foreign dictators!” Thirty-five years of CF of L ideology has developed this phil- osophy to an hysteria. Starbuck, whose signature is affixed on the espionage letter reproduced here, indicating some of the other methods of the CF of L in building “Canada” unions, was and still is an active journa- listic co-worker of Burford. It is, therefore, obvious that with such an official ideology, well matured in the ACC of L, and later transferred to the CFE of IL, and fanned with all the heat of an anti-ACC of L, anti-Com- munist, anti-AF of L, anti-CiO, anti-unity crusade, that only a resurrected abortion could ensue in the form of the present CF of L. x TILL, in these days of rapid change and growing militancy, with the will of organized labor to assert itself and claim its rights growing steadily stronger, trade union abortions come in extremely handy ... to the un- serupulous employers. The gentlemen of the Shipping Federation, of the boss loggers, of the breed which is now issuing a new Constitution for the laun- ching of a new “Industrial Asso- ciation of British Columbia” will certainly welcome the “co-opera- tion” of a “Canadian” dual union movement, because it is precisely by and through this form of dual unionism with all its “Canadian” clap-trap, that the “Industrial As- sociation” with the Fascist, Col- onel Edgett, at its head, hopes to head off bona-fide trade union organization and unity. Should any one feel that my presentation of this hybrid Cana- dianism is overdone, just read the first two issues of the “Canadian Labor Herald,” official organ of the Vancouver Council of the CF of L. They at least leave no doubts as to their official attitude and policy towards the major body of Canadian trade unions, a policy, which, if carried out, would only lead to chaos and widespread disruption. * HE article in Volume i, No. 1 in the “Herald” entitled “Cheek - Off,” could have been lifted from Col. Edgett’s own “Tabor Truth,” so similar are the postulations. Everything the AF of L and the GIO have done in the past or even now, (the Trades and Labor Gongtress Bill not excepted) is all for the sinister purpose of gaug- ing per capita through the chechk- off. “In all of the activities of both the AF of L and the CIO during the past year, the reader will have noted that one demand was general. The recognition of the union. This term may have meant many things to the individual members of the groups. But to Green and Lewis and their cab- inets it meant one thing and one thing alone, the institution of the check-off.” In that brief sentence you have all the warped philosophy of the GF of L, concentrated upon the business of distortion and mis- representation. Further on the writer cites the United Mine Workers of America as a point of comparison. When you join the UMW, he recites, you sign a form whereby the coal operator deducts your union dues and turns the latter over to the union official who, in turn, with the assistance of the higher union officials, uses this money to “check-off” those who would pre- sume to oppose “officials.” The writer completely ignores the hard fact that less than ten per cent of all AF of L and CIO unions have the check-off system, while ninety per cent have union recognition in the sense that col- lective bargaining through elected committees of the members is in practice. * HIS is not the kind of “coal- lective” bargaining practiced by Bob Russell, OBU generalis- simo and executive member of the CF of Lin Winnipeg a few weeks ago against the moving picture projectionists. Two or three theatre owners eonfronted their projectionists, working under an AF of L agree- ment, with an ultimatum; an OBU yellow-dog contact, “Sign this if you want to hold your jobs. We (the bosses) have signed an agreement covering this house with the OBU.” The projection- ists didn’t like this method of these sinister “Canadian” unionism, so they picketted these theatres. “Brother” (?) Russell, along with a couple of car loads of other “Canadian unionists” (hooli- gans is a better term) drove to the theatres, beat up the pickets, tore up their sandwich boards and chased them away, while CF of L “unionists” operated the mach- ines, One could go on, but the record speaks for itself. Recognition of a union won through persistent struggle and constructive build- ing is in itself a priceless and rightful heritage of Labor; recog- nition won by red-baiting, by toadying to this or that union- hating employer; by pandering to a cheap distortion of patriotism; such “recognition” is a menace to organized labor. The “recogni- tion” implied in Starbuck’s letter to the Fascist, Edgett, has no place in the ranks of labor. x UT, says someone, after you have told us all this, what of the CE of LL? There are many good, sincere, well-meaning work- ers in it. Are you going to break it up or build it up? The answer is, neither. The Communist party’s policy formulate policies on the basis of sentiment nor the fact that a number of good trade unionists find themselves, through force of numerous circumstances, obliged to join a splitting, secessionist conglomeration that claims the status of a trade union. The Gommunist Party’s policy is one of unity and organization of the unorganized. Not more unions but bigger unions. Not “Canadian” unions in a narrow, perverted, nationalist sense (leave this to the Hitlers and Musso- linis) but Canadian unions capa- ble of combining craft and indus- trial structure into a fighting ma- chine of Labor, with an ideology that envisions true international- ism and brotherhood. The rennaisance of the Ameri- can labor movement, its phenom- menal growth in both AF of L and CIO to some seven million organized trade unionists, the unity of the rank and file in both organizations in the mighty strug- gles that has carried unionization and all it stands for into the heavy, basic industries of the US and Canada and to millions of new trade unionists — these are the fruits of unity, beside which, the GF of L, with its padded di- rectory of “affiliates’’ seem puny indeed. * OME of the CF of L men say, “Fes, that is alright, but if the AF ofl refuses to organize us, what are we to do, remain without a union?” The reply is that what CF of L members have now is not a union because it separates them, ideo- logically and organizationally, from the majority of their fellow trade unionists in Canada and the US. Its press and the frothings of its own alleged leaders are proof of this. GFL members may say, “We have nothing to do with these secessionist writers and spokes- men.” Perhaps not, but the onus of its policies are its member- ship’s misfortune, and they can only be corrected by word and deed for the cause of unity. A sincere and persistent fight for unity will break through the lethargy of AF of L officials here just as it has done in other Woman's Diary One of the problems heard at the Federation last week was that of the unemployed single girls, who seem to be lagging behind the boys strength lies in unity if they are to force from the authorities re- cognition of their plight. Miss Mildred Dugan gave a long fiery report, sprinkled with stories of herdship and dogged pride of these girls, who say they would rather starve than accept relief— if they could even get it! in realizing that their She told of a girl who lived for a week on a loaf of bread only; of another who had a temporary job for two weeks, and was tola by the relief office that she could easily live on these two weeks’ pay for a month. The girl was nearly destitute when she eventu- ally went to the Domestic Work- ers Union for help, but still she refused to go back and fight for relief. She wanted work, not charity, and it was with great difficulty that the union got her to see that by refusing to fight for her right to relief as a means of living until she could obtain work, she was depriving others of the same privilege. Se While women all over the world are uniting to preserve and main- tain peace, a recruiting campaign to interest wo- Seciety Women men in train- Whip War ing to aid the ae army in case Fervor of war is in full swing in London. Society women are flocking to join clas- ses run by the war office, in anti- gas training, first aid, map read- ing, navigation, and squad drill One hundred young women have been recruited into the Women’s Legion Motor Drivers’ Unit, which boasted a member- ship of 3000 after the last world war. nis SH we tA FEDERATION BU TRAVAIL Founded 1902; weorgocieed 1936 GEXGAL OFT: 126A SPARKS STREET OTTAWA ONTARIO ————————— Here is proof of the way in which the € F of L works with labor enemies. centres. Some of them are plenty If not, publication of other docu- sleepy and dream mostly on per capita. Others—the majority —- are awake to a new era of trade unionism and struggle. The GF of L is not recognized by the majority of trade unionists as a bona fide trade union organi- zation. That should be sufficient. ment more damning than even the Starbuck letter may become necessary in order to hasten con- viction and save honest workers from becoming the unconscious dupes of pro-Hascist racketeers, masquerading under the dignified mame of a trade union. Guerilla Waritare Im the Asturias | VALENCIA: VAXHE most conspicuous event of recent weeks in the Spanish war—the fall of Gijon and Aviles to the Fas- cists—dees not leave Franco undisputed master of north- western Spain, able to throw his entire army onto other fronts, as has been suggest- ed in foreign press comment. As a matter of fact, the stage now begins in which the brave Asturian miners are taking to the mountains in guerilla warfare against an invader whom they will never permit to occupy their country in peace. The Fascists will get no aid or comfort from these brave people. As a great Asturian leader said: “Qur country may be taken, but it cannot be conquered.” Those who see in the military occupation of Asturian population eentres a sign of loyalist weak- ness forget the incredibly lony and spirited resistance put up by the Asturian troops, surrounded and isolated as their territory was, and the huge losses with which they made the enemy pay for ground gained. The Asturian campaign was di- vided into three stages. First, im- mediately following the fall of Santander, when loyalist troops were taken by surprise, there was little time left to organize resist- ance. Fascist columns pushed on toward Asturias, advancing rap- idly to Llanes. Then came a severe checlk. Fascist pressure was tremendous, but the Asturians, haying had time to organize their forces, dis- puted every yard of ground. They would not let themselves be taken prisoners, they fought to the death. As they retreated, they blew up every bridge in the in- vader’s path. They not only re- treated slowly, but they also counter-attacked, driving back the enemy with tremendous losses. They maintained a foothold in the province of Leon. Then the Fascists, in the thira stage of the campaign, adopted the tactics of Guernica and Dur- ango. They destroyed whole towns, fired Gijon and stabbed their way into the heart of As- turias. Once past the mountain- ous country around Ribadesella, they entered the plain leading to Oviedo and Gijon, where resist- anceto a modernly-equipped army was impossible. Gijon fell, but only after 12,000 soldiers and a large number of the civilian population had been safely evacuated to Hrance. The entire government air force, per- sonnel and equipment, was saved from the Fascists. The navy played an heroic role in carrying refugees to safety. Less conspicuous, but not less important as a barometer as to how the war is going are the brilliant resistance of the repub- lican troops to Fascist counter- attacks in the Jaca sector, in which they have held over 90 per cen tof the territory conquered in the loyalists’ October offensive. In preparation for an expected Fascist attack in the Aragon sec- tor of Spain, the Spanish Repub- lie’s War Minister, Indalecio Pri- eto, last week decreed the mobi- lization of a new army, estimated at 50,000 recruits. It is believed that Gen. Fran- co plans to launch the spearhead of his attack from the upper Aragon sector, probably from Jaca. On the ists have like lines positions Madrid front, the Loyal- tightened their pincer- around the Fascist-held outside Madrid. Not only is Madrid impregnable, but the formerly weakly-held Aragon front has become a Loyal- ist bulwark. The Government army, number- ing more than 500,000 has at its disposal a corps of some 150,000 erack troops equipped with mod- ern mechanized weapons of wat. By spring, when the thaw will permit once more major fighting, the Loyalist army will have in- ereased this powerfu Ibattering- ram to between 400,000 and 500,- 000 men, one of the strongest armies in the world. Franco's fear that the Loyalists will be overwhelmingly strong by Spring is considered likely to force. him into trying a mid- Winter campaign. by Victoria Post Another group in the bacl- ground quietly recruiting is the Women’s Transport Corps which is recognized as part of the regu- lar army, has an office in army quarters. The women buy their own uniforms and drive their own carsus The purpose of the recruiting campaign is “to aid the army in case of war or a national emer- gency.” Im wondering what would constitute a national emer- gency in the eyes of London so- ciety women. e Some kind friend has presented me with a pamphlet put out by the American Federation of Ho- siery Workers, giving a list of Union union made hosiery -_ = for men, women and Hosiery children. The seven largest firms which exhibit union labels are: Best Made Silk Ho- siery Company, Holeproof Hosiery Company, Ladies Hosiery Com- pany, La-Bel Hosiery Company, Phoenix Hosiery Company, Ram- bo-Regar Inc., Rollins Hosiery Company. Any products of the above firms you can buy know- ing they are made under fair conditions, with the exception of men’s sox made by Holeproof Hosiery Company, which are not union made. BUT don’t buy silk hosiery. Re- member the Japanese boycott to help China, and while you look for the union label on everything else, make sure of supporting the boycott by not buying silk of any kind. e emergency treatment of burns either at work or in the home, immerse the burned part in cool water (60-70 degrees F-.) This will allay the severe pain until proper medical treatment ean be obtained, but must not be used as the sole method of cura- tive treatment. For Stage and ~ Screen — ~ [aes production of the Progressive Arts Play- ers of Vancouver, Newsboy, a dramatization of the poem by V. K. Jerome, is one of the finest pieces the pro- gressive theatre has yet Ziven to the’ people. True, it is only a thirteen min- ute sketch, but into those thirteen minutes it packs more of the evy- eryday drama of life than many plays four and five times its length. It takes the daily tra- gedy, pathos and comedy of exis- tence, the commonplace events, and gives them meaning and sig- nificance as part of a whole. Wewsboy has no plot in the ac- cepted sense of the word. Sym- bolic in presentation, in essence it is an indictment of the capita- list press and, in particular, of the Hearst and yellow press. It brings to the theatre a new vi- tality, a unique approach. Tra- ditionalists may find much to object to, but even those who be- lieve in “art for art’s sake’ will not dispute that Newsboy, as pre- sented by the PAP last Sunday night on the Soviet Union 20th Anniversary Celebration program at the Beacon Theatre, attained a high artistic level. While some of the actors have taken part in every PAP produc- tion since the group first sprang to prominence with “Waiting For Lefty,’ for others it was their first play. Ben Golden, director of the New Theatre Players, Seattle, under whose direction Newsboy was produced, is to be congratulated on the production. Special mention must be made of Harry Louis, director of “Bury The Dead” when it was presented by the group last spring. As the Wewsboy he turned in a convinc- ing performance.—H. G. OW the New Film Alliance sizes the new pictures up: ALCATRAZ ISLAND: A father- daughter tale, with the father a racketeer. A pedestrian prison story though staged and well- acted. HOLD “EM NAVY: A conceited recruit becomes a regular fellow under the discipling of Annapolis. The movies continue their recruit- ing with the usual veneer foot- ball, love and martial music. THE FIREFLY: A beautifully empty operetta with Jeannette MacDonald all about Napoleon, a@ spy and Spain. A GIRL WITH IDEAS: And another newspaper yarn bit the dust. This one being no worse than countless other fabrications. LANGER SPR: Another spy story. This time about “pity the poor spy” who really hates his work. Not a peace film, nor even a good spy film, providing that’s possible. & By JOHN R. CHAPLIN OLLYWOOD.—Tyrone Power and Bing Crosby are the la- test stars to join the procession of sereen biographers. Playing great men in coming films, Power will be England’s statesman Dis- raeli, while Crosby will be the American composer, Stephen Foster. . .- Joe Louis is said to be the angel for a series of all-Nesro pictures currently being produced here, and starring him . in the first, titled “‘The Spirit of Youth,” Joe is co-starred with Clarence Muse. with the latter also acting as musical director and writing tunes for the film... There is rumor of much shake- up due among the executive per- . sonnel of MGM, until recently the industry’s most prosperous studic. Current films have not been do- ing so well as expected, but we particularly recommend “Live, Love and Learn,” with Robert Montgomery, Rosalind Russell and Robert Benchley. Not only is it a terribly funny comedy, but it is one of the very few portray- als of Greenwich Village on the sereen, which is neither satirical nor patronizing. . . Most. people thought “Ali Baba Goes to Town” was a satire of the New Deal, but it appeared to us that the sharpest barb of the show was the gag about the “Nine Old Men,” definitely pro-Roose- velf .. 6 Over 100,000 trade unionists have seen Philadelphia New The- atre’s mobile group during the last three years. For its most exciting experi- ence the mobile group of this militant progressive theatre turns to the performance it gave in 2 hosiery plant during a sit-dowm strike. Props and actors were piled in an open truck one night and driven ten miles through a bliz- zard to get to the plant. The actors, huddled in snow-covered blankets in the open truck, heard a roar of welcome as the strikers surged forward to greet the play- ers and show them around the factory. Wot always does the mobile group appear at meeting-halls and factories, however. A perform- anceance out on the street in the neighborhood of a big cigar fac- tory was but one of many open- air performances,