Page Four PEOPLE’S ADVOCATE October 22, 3357 BOOKS and AUTHORS By JOHN SMALLER HAT was first intimated to him as an affair of “princes and bishops against the people” turmed out to be the great stand of the Spanish nation against in- yvadinge international Fascism and brought himself, Ralph lates, writer, into the very midst of the military struggle as political com- missioner of the glorious 15th In- ternational Brigade. “J had gone up into the Catalan mountains, in the Pyrenees, to be- gin writing Rainbow Fish, in the early days of July, 1936,” the Square set military leader, famous author and fiery orator, told me when I interviewed him in his Toronto hotel room. “phe first I knew of the Fascist uprising was when a gzoat-herd friend came to me and told me of fighting in the towns below. “T asked him what the fighting was about, and he said to me: ‘Don Rudolpho, it is an affair of princes and bishops against the people.’ And so Ralph Bates, author of Lean Men and The Olive field, postponed the writing of Rainbow Fish and went down from the mountain to see for himself what the fighting meant. He learned, and in his own words: “I was a British democrat, resident in Spain, I knew the people and loved them, and did the only thing I could— put myself at the disposal of the Spanish government.” He fought with the Spanish mill- tia of those early weeks when hero- ism alone saved the country from the vise of reaction, when “militia commanders would debate before each battle on how many men could go into the lines unarmed. When the first line of armed men would go over the top and behind them came waves of unarmed mer —dodging from rock to rock over the red-brown waste land, split with deep gulleys and quivering with heat, watching their armed comrades fall and then grabbing up the rifle and carrying on. ‘Maenificent! but not the way to win a war. “You cannot resist a well-organ- ized, well-equipped army with hero- jsm alone. Those were nightmare days. The non-intervention com-— mittee had done its work well, that is against the Spanish people. Thousands of lives were lost, be- eause of lack of arms and lack of organization. “Tt was, of course, impossible to wait for a regular army before halting the enemy. Spain would have been lost to democracy. But, the problem of a regular army, the problem of converting the militia into a regular army that would still be popular and of the people, was the great task of the zovernment. Were I think that historians will Jater confirm my experience that it was the famous 5th Regiment, or- ganized by the Communist party, which laid the basis for the Span- jsh regular army.” Ralph Bates has early secured cognizance in a world that today demands much. Born 87 years ago in Swindon, Wiltshire, in the north of England, he is a railway me- ehanic by trade, has lived “off and on’ for many years in Spain, was a longshoreman, a warehouse clerk, since 1934 a writer, and today peo- ple’s military leader. Rainbow Fish, his latest book, postponed when the war in Spain broke out, was written in “my spare time during the period of war, when a car would break down while traveling to and from the front, in cafes.” Now he is- plan- ning a novel based on the Brunete offensive, to be called Offensive and dealing largely with the Mac- kenzie-Papineau and American brigades. : ; e By MARCEL ACIBR Fi} Tle de France, when it ar- rived in New York recently, brought another one of Germany’s great writers, Ludwig Renn, driven out of his homeland by Hitler's Kultur. Renn, now a Spanish citizen and commander of the 11th Battalion of the International Brigade, was for more than’ 10 years an officer in the German army and fought throughout the World War on the western front, Because of his rec- ord as an army officer and be- eause of his family name, which is Baron Arnold Friedrich Vieth von Golssenau, the Hitler regime released Renn after 2% years in concentration camps in ihe hope that he might sell out to the Nazis._ Renn, however, escaped to Switzer- land, where he remained until Sep- tember, 1936, when he offered his services as a military specialist to the Spanish government. As a writer Renn is known for books like War, After War and Death Without Battle, an indict- ment of Fascist Germany which was published in this country. At the head of his battalion he recently charged the Fascists in the now world-famous Brunete of- fensive. In an interview he said: Al] my heart is in Spain. I like the Spanish people; they are very good soldiers and very good people. J hope Fascism will bite off its own tongue in China and in Spain.” He spoke with glowing admira- tion of the people's army in Spain, an untrained, sindisciplined mass that has been transformed into a modern army over an incredibly short period. TLudwie Renn is on a 8-month speaking tour of jhe US under the auspices of the League of American Writers. He expects to address sudiences in all the large cities throughout the United States. anada’s Democratic Forces Are Awakening ACK of space prevents us from presenting the full speech of Lim Buck, general secretary of the Communist party of Canada, as delivered al Mutual Street Arena, To- ronto, on the occasion of the official opening session of the recent Bighth Dominion Con- vention of the Communist party. Those of our readers wishing the full text of ~The Road Ahead for Canada” will find it in The Clarion Weelly, national labor - progressive newspaper, of October 16. We give below only one section of the speech: “The Awakening Forces of Democracy Guard the Future as well as the Present.” VENHE keynote of the po- litical situation in Canada today is that of con- flict between the growing de- sire of the people for demo- eratic progress and the reactionary anti-democratic policies of the monopoly capital- ist interests. The Communist party advocates people’s unity. We know that the great mass of our people are democratic and progressive. People's unity is the only way for- ward to economic improvement, the only assurance of effective de- fense of democracy and peace. Tt is only the numerically small monopoly capital interests whieh want a reactionary regime and they could not carry their schemes through against the will of a united people. We have proposed united action of all progressive forces as the means by which progressive people can continue to march forward. We will continue to advocate united action and to strive to achieve it, particularly between ourselves, the CCF and the trade union movement. We have no nar- A Key BLOW, in abbreviated form because of space de- mands, we give Ald. Stewart Smuth’s report to the Highth Dominion Convention of the Communist party ur whach he deals with Communist party and CCI relations. Outstand- ing figure in the Communist party, Ald, Stewart Snuth has also carucd for himself an umn- portant niche in the municr pal life of Canada’s Queen City. 7ENHE main conclusions for our convention which flow. from the report of Comrade Tim Buck is the urgent necessity of exerting all our strength now to abolish the conflict of the CCE with our party, to establish jn as short a time as possible at least the most elementary forms of cooperation and understanding between the CCF and us on a local, provincial and national scale. This question is the central key, the immediate problem of the whole labor movement. It has become an extremely urgent necessity today that co- operation and understanding be es- tablished between the CCF and our party because the working class, the labor movement in Can- ada. has entered a new phase in its development. It has become an extremely urgent and crucial prob- Jem beeause the labor movement, the working class is awakening as never before in the struggle for economic improvement and in this contest, in this struggle, it is con- fronted with new reactionary on- slaughts of big capital and the dan- ger of new reactionary combina- tions aiming at measures of Fascist repression against the strike move- ment and the trade unions such as we see being carried into effect in the province of Quebec today, It is this new development that makes the question of cooperation between our party and the CCF one hundred times more urzent today than it ever was before. After seven- years of erisis, the contest is Sharpening between monopoly capital on the one hand and the awakening forces of labor supported by farmers and middle elass on the other hand for pos- session of the fruits of increased production activity in Canada. The strike movement and the erowth of trade unionism is the decisive means by which the work- ing class is beginning to challenge the right of big capital to divert The- peace conference at the Hotel Vancouver next weekend is a opportunity for all the women to Peace raise their voices in favor of peace Conference and democracy. Thousands of ballots have been put out by the League for Peace and Democracy and everyone shoula make sure of completing and forwarding a vote in this bal- Jot. In this way, each person can be sure of having his or her way in row party aims in this. We do not aim to gain party advantages or to manoeuvre either with or against other sections of the labor movement for such party advan- tages. Our aim dictated by the needs of the broad masses, is to ensure that a broad movement of progressive- minded people shall stand as a bar- rier against the efforts of the Ben- netts, the Colonel Drews, the Du- plessis, the Meighens and all other who are endeavoring to concen- trate against progress. ~ 7 emphasize the importance of united action between our- selves and the CCIt because this would be a decisive step toward the development of a broad united front movement. We do not be- lieve that this alone would solve all problems but it would strensth- en the power of the whole labor movement to take advantage of the opportunities which life offers us. Unity in action between the Communist party and the CCF is thus an essential element in the unity of the labor movement, and, therefore, an indispensable element z of the People’s~ in the building Front. We deplore the position of Mr. Wroodsworth and the leadership of the CCE. The policy of basing alt activity upon a narrow sectarian eonception of party interestS as something which can be separated from the interests of the working class and the general progressive movement is shortsighted and -en- tirely wrong. Their policy of re- jecting all forms of working class activity except formal parliament-— ary electioneering ‘is against the interests of the working class movement. Wow, when the trade union movement is surging forward and the trade unionists are turning on an increasing scale to independ- ent political action, the duty those who have been entrusted with the honor and responsibility of leadership is to give all possible support to the development of Problem of to itself in the form of ever-in- creasing profits, the fruits of in- ereased economic production acti- vity while holding wages and ly- ing standards on a ¢risis level. That is the central feature of Canadian developments today that makes the issue of cooperation be- tween our party and the CCF so decisive. This development | 1s breaking through to the forefront of Canadian politics in every prov- ince in Canada. * HE beginning of this new awakening of the labor move- ment has particularly broken through to the forefront of Ontario politics and Quebec politics and the moves of Hepburn in Ontario in the direction of a reactionary coalition under the slogan of “Cyush the CIG and Communism,” the crusade against the CIO and Gommunism, indicate the extreme danger of new reactionary com- binations and attacks which con- front the labor movement and the progressive forces in Canada as 2 whole at this time. _This same development is caus- ing democratic elements even in the leadership of the Liberal party to take a stand on the side of labor's democratic rights to organ- jze and fight for possession of at least a part of the fruits of in- creased production activity and the issue of democracy versus reaction in Canada today directly out of the economic struggle of the people for economic improvement. The aim of reactionaries, reaction, and the aim ~ of forces in the Liberal party that have been carefully taken over under the wing of reaction, is*def- Tory those jnitely now to split and destroy the trade union movement of Canada. ‘ Their aim is to prevent the reali- zation of a wide, all-inclusive trade union labor organization because such a further development of trade unionism that would become all-embracing in the mass produc- tion industries of Canada, would stand as a permanent threat to big capital. It is for that reason, because ot these developments, that the dan- ger of Fascism today in Canada is reaching a new Stage, a stage that is characterized by the beginning of attempts to find new forms of reactionary combinations and at- tempts to find new forms of re- actionary combinations and “at- tempts to carry into effect and def- inite threats to carry into effect, new measures of a Fascist repres- sive character directed against the erowing movement for economic recovery of the people. Tt is this contest, it is this con- the struggle for peace. Vital questions conceming Ca- nadian people are to be discussed and the convention will be divided up into groups, each dealing with a particular subject. Of particular interest to women will be addre by Mrs. Howard Costigan, leader of the Women’s League in the WCE, who is at present so active in the boycott of Japanese 20ods, and Miss A. B. Jamieson, who is well Known to Tim Buck, general secretary, Communist party of Canada, whose brilliant analysis of the Canadian economic and political situation was heard by 10,000 people of Toronto. (hig forms through which the political interests of the workers may he expressed and by which their poli- tical interests may be defended and their needs gained. > WE form of such political ac- tion for the trade union move- ment was developed in the British Tabor movement years ago in its advance to united labor political action. The “‘Labor Representation Committee’” which was runner of the British Labor party, conforms to Canadian trade union tradition and fits in with present day tirade union needs. Obviously it is the duty of the working class and progressive political movement to help the development of all such forms of trade union action on the political field as an integral part of the strugele to free the trade test between labor and the pro- sressive farmers and middle class people in the country on tne one hand, and bie capital on the other hand, revolving around the issue of economic improvement and bringing of democracy versus Te- action. This contest will shake the whole future of the Dominion oi Canada. In this great growing movement, at the heart of this movement, is the Communist party and the CCF. the Socialists and the Communists. - This is true of every development of the strike movement. * eee present situation is par- ticularly Clearly illustrated by the Ontario elections. the growth of trade unionism in Ontario, the upsurge of the strike movement jn sufficient strength to assure be- yond the shadow of a doubt the election of at least a good-sized block of labor and progressive can- didates in the Ontario parliament. It is clear to everyone who can see at all that the factor which sh eee: Earl Browder, seneral secre- tary Communist party of the United States, who headed the US delegates at the recent con- yention of the GP of € and de- livered a masterly speech. the fore- = » in Wancouver people. T want to make ail women’s del ta Jt is somethings concerns syornen, should feel ourselves and our fellow men. a special appeal organizations {his conference. which especially and in this we responsibility to to to send ates our The credential forms to be for- warded by orgzanizations have been printed on the pack of the call the conference, 50 please, each one of you, make it your own personal to union movement from the anti- workine Class influence of capitai- ist parties. There is no blue-print of our future course but life itself is con- tinually opening up splendid pos- sibilities and the possibility of wnited action is becoming more definite both in Canada and on the international field. It finds its clearest expression in the enthu- siastic unity bems demonstrated by democratic people all over the world in defense of Spain and particularly within Spain itself where Socialists, Communists, trade unionists, Left Republicans and Liberals are fighting shoulder to shoulder in the struggle to maintain civil liberties and the right of democratic self govern- ment. United action does not necessar- jly require unity in one organiza— tion. It involyes only joint action or cooperative action to secure cer tain specific objectives. * HE program of such a move- ment of united action will not be the program of struggle for socialism. It need not necessarily be a definite program accepted in jts entirety by all the groupings who join in the efforts to achieve it or part of it. It Will be a pro- eram of demands and action which are acceptable to all progressive people and which command united support. Some people will empha- size certain demands more than others but in its totality the pro- eram will constitute the platferm of democratic struggle for progress against the efforts of reaction. Such a program would be a na- tional program in the full sense of the word. A truly national policy today would be entirely different from the one promulgated by Sir John Macdonald fifty-mine years aso- To- day, such a program must be based upon really national needs. Weeds of the prairie farmers rather than the wealthy milling monopoly, the small business people instead of prevented the attainment of these parliamentary gains for labor is nothing more or less than the con- flict of the CClf with our party- The CCF leaders disregarded the development of the new Mass movement and adopted a course of the most narrow sectarianism, hasine: themselves not even uporm their own mass following; *nasin= themselves in this course upon the narrow inner struggles of their or- ganization. In those places where the CCI* put forward as the CCH candidate a powerful trade unionist and where the way was open for 2 strong and effective united organi- zation of trade union ferees behind this eandidate, there we see a tre- mendous vote rolled up for the Cer eandidate In those industrial centres where the strike movement had its centre, where the CCF completely disre- esarded the development of the new movement and on the basis of some narrow, inner cirele of its own organization put forward an unknown trade unionist and block- ed the way for a representative Jabor candidate, there we see the most ineffective results in the election campaigns. And the strongest results of all were attained in the election, the strongest evidence of the character and importance of the new develop- ments for the whole policy of the CCF and of our own party shown those cities where the labor movement was blocked and exclud- ed from cooperation with the GiGiES we found effective means of unity outside of the CCE and put for- ward labor candidates, in a number of cases openly opposed hy CCE candidates. * -BELIEVE it is not exageecra- tion to say that the conflict of the CCE with our party, the ahb- sence of any elementary forms of cooperation and understandings, re- sulted in the defeat of at least Six jJabor candidates that could other- wise have been elected. Who gains a5 a result of this situation? Reaction gaims- The result of the conflict of the CCE wtih our party is a stre gth- ening of Hepburn in the legislature in relation to the progres in the province. The labor move- ment. the CCE, the Communist party, all progressive people have suffered as a result of this conflict and the workers are beginning to say. ‘What is the use of talking of unity if the Socialists and the Com- Vour organization eredential form’ im- that ywour delezates at the conference. e E In spite of the horrors job to see that sends in mediately can be seated the 50 througa which Chinese people are now & ing, they still have room in their thoughts for their Chinese Aid fellow sufferers in For Spain Spain: AS Chinese boy went into the office of the Spanish Defence Com- ive forces, the textile barons and packing jiouse millionaires, and the work- ers, employed and unemployed, in- Stead of the absentee bondholders of the CNR. * A Pee people have the power to achieve tremendous gains if they were but united around such a program. The Successes of the reactionaries and the menace of their threat to Canada lies precise- ly in the disunity of progressive forces. The Duplessis Sovernment in Quebec does not command the support of a majority of the peo- ple. His anti-labor policies and legislation, his betrayal of election promises and his complete sub- seryience to the imterests of the bie capitalist interests turn more and more people away from Du- plessis in disgust but they are divided. Hepburn’s swing to Tre- action and his adoption of the role of champion of the interests (che the mining, lumber, paper and stee] millionaires was 2 political mirror in which could be seen re- flected the fact that the reaction- ary monopolists in Ontario were united while the forces of progress were divided. There is as yet no effective concentration of progres- sive forces and the great body of liberal opinion bas not yet been offered an alternative program which makes clear the significance of the real issues of the day. In every, provinee and on a Do- minion scale the urgent need of the people is for unity against the ton- centration of reactionary forces- Against the drive for a reactionary coalition and a “National sovern— “ment” we raise the slogan of demo- eratic people’s unity and a people's sovernment. Against the drive to- ward a reactionary regime, worsen- ins conditions of life and Fascism, we raise the slogan of a prosres- sive regime, with rising standards of life and ever-widening democ- racy, toward a free and happy Canada. That is why we declare that people’s unity is the decisive need today for Canada. ‘anadian Labor munists cannot find some basis for cooperation and understanding and stop fighting among them- selves?” The most gratifying, the most striking condemnation of this con- flict was given by the workers of St, Andrew riding in the city of Toronto where they polled 6,300 votes for the labor candidate, for Joe Salsberg, and 800 votes for the CCE candidate. whose whole cam- paign was directed to the defeat of labor. We must raise this question therefore In a2 new and more ur- gent form than we have ever raised it before in the whole labor movement. We must ask the CCF to re-examine the Situation. Wwe must ask them to refrain from a repetition of their attacks upon our party as carried through in the last election. We must ask them to retrain from attacking the new develop- ments of forms of labor, the politi- cal expression Such as are develop- ing in the LRA in Toronto and such as developed in the labor committees in the various constitu- encies throughout the province in the election. * J must carry the lessons of this election to the widest masses of workers; explain the harmful consequences of this con- flict. We have a right to say that we pursued a policy of striving to prevent such a eonfliet in this elec- tion. In those places where we con- sidered the interests of unity could best be served by supporting the CCF candidate, where that was clear because of the fact that the CCF candidate, even though reject- ing the fight for unity, was strong enough to give an expression of the labor vote, we did everything in our power to have the labor can- didates withdraw. But in those places where the CCE had no right to oppose the de- velopment around the trade unions ef a united labor committee as 2 force and expression of the pro- eressive movement in the elegtion, eur policy was absolutely correct in supporting the labor candidates against the CCF and in every case our policy has been completely vindicated by the results of the election. These lessons of the election in Ontario must cause us to re- examine our whole fight for co- operation betsveen our party and Victoria Post mittee this week and asked what he could do to help. “You give me leaflets, I take them ‘out, I set money for you to send to Spain,” he said, with ail the enthusiasm that he would show for his own people. Such comradeship is surely the spirit that will defeat the Fascists in Spain, the imperialist invaders in China, and keep Fascism out of our own country. STAGE and ~~ |. SCREEN ~— OW the New Film Alliance sizes the new pictures up: 52ND STREET: The changes that brought 52nd Street from a row of brown stones housing the snobbish rich of New York to the home of hot night clubs and jazz bands makes dull movie material MY¥ DEAR MISS ALDRICH: The titles change, but the story goes on forever. Miss (Maureen O’Sul- livan) Aldrich is determined to show men-folk, and a2 managing editor (Walter Pidgeon) in partic- ular, that women are good stuff on a newspaper. z FIT FOR A KING: Joe E. Brown, presented as slightly less - plundering than usual, stows away on a boat, falls in love with a beautiful princess traveling in dis- guise, and saves her from a vicious murder plot. CHARLIE CHAN ON BROAD- WAY: Shows an astute Charlie solving the mystery of two mur ders by some careful reading of the gossip column in a local (New York) paper. Then Charlie’s son who, incidentally, is working into a likeable young actor (Keye Luke's the name), foils the mur- *derer and prevents a third crime. One of the best of the series. War- ner Oland, as usual, is in the Chan role. c ANNAPOLIS SALUTE: Light romanee among the cadets. e {eee production of the Pro- sressive Arts Players of Van- couver this season will be News- boy, it was announced by the PA Plavers’ executive this week. This play, which met with great suc- cess in the state of Washington when produced by the WCE the- atre group under the direction of en Golden, will make its debut here at the Royal theatre, Sunday, October 31. Later the same evening it will be produced at the Hotel Vaneouver for delegates to the peace conference. During the summer season the PAPlayers carried on an extensive program of mobile work, the two ehief productions, Hostage and Blocks, being presented for a large number of organizations. Non-members wishing to parti- cipate in the organization’s ambi- tious winter prosram, which in- eludes one full-length production and entry in the Drama Festival, are reminded that elasses in theatre work are held Wriday eve- nines at 8 pm when application for membership can be made. (=) By JOHN R. CHAPLIN ' Federated Press OLLYWOOD.—vVittorio Musso- lini may have made Hollywood very Pascist-conscious- Word ras already gone out of the snubs re- ceived by the junior Duce from George Jessel and others. What hasn't been said is that at the famous party given fer Fittorio by misguided Hal Roach, no stars consented to pase with Italy's hero. The only available pictures were 6f= Vittorio with Roach and his entourage, but the Stars who had been forced to attend for reasons of studio politics turned their heads away when they couldn’t manase to get out of the camera range. There can no longer be any doubt where the majority of Hollywood people stand politically. . - So Paramount has started a subtle campaign to ingratiate its new import, Isa Miranda, with American fans. Isa, whom D*An= nunzio calis the “Duse of the cinema,” is in perrectly good stand- ing in Italy, and presumably ad- mires Mussolini. Therefore, con= sciously or unconsciously, almost every publicity story about the Star carries a little dig at the Duce. In one story, they tell of Tsa hav- ing been stopped by two traffic eops on Holly wood Boulevard—and completely ignoring them. When asked why she disregarded the uniforms, She responded: “You see, in Italy, there are too many sol- diers, 2nd many of them are teo officious.” Elsewhere, she is quoted as saying= that no one in Italy pays attention to traffic laws. A of which may make it very uncom- fortable for Isa when she returns to the land of the ducky Duce: the CCE. We musi find ways now as a matter of urgent and press- ine necessity to strenethen and re- new the fight coneretely in keep- ine with the present situation as jit actually exists in each locality to abolish the competition of the CCE with our party, to abolish this eonflict and establish 4 basis for cooperation 2 nd understanding with the CCF. Between now and the attainment of such a broad people's front, there must be 2 period during which we will resolutely fight for and achieve a basis of genuine co- operation and understanding be- tween our party and the CCF on 4 provincial stale. The key to the solution of this problem is the development of the mass movement for economic im- provement. In the fisht for the defensive, trade union rights, for enactment of Bill 62. in the fight in the mu- nicipal field, for reforms in the interests of economic improvement for the people, particularly in the strike movement which is the backbone of the whole develop- ment of the fight for economic im- provement, we must adopt co- operation between our party and the CGE and we must do it in new Ways erowing new movement. in keeping with this” | KE EE Oy SETAE Ee