Page Six ay PEOPLE’S ADVOCATE ee I a nm The Peoples Advocate Published Weekly by the PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSN. Room i0, 163 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone: Trinity 2019 Half Year Three Months Single Copy -.---.-- 05 Meke All Checks Payable to: The People’s Advocate. @end All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairman of the Editorial Board. Send all Monies and Letters Pertain- ing to Advertising and Circulation to Business Mer. Vancouver, B.C., Friday, July 16, 1937 Forward to Unity! MPATIENT with the sectarian, go-it-alone policy of the CCF, with resistance to unity of all working-class parties and other organiza- tions of the workers, and determined that all sections of the working-class movement shall be drawn into united struggle against capitalist reaction, the trade unions of Ontario have moved in the direction of welding the forces of labor into a mighty political force. Leaving the CCF in its sectarian rut, but in- viting it to become a part of the united move- ment, the Toronto District Trades and Labor Council (AF of L) has initiated a movement, long advocated by the Communist Party, for effecting unity of labor parties and trade pnions in the political arena. Beginning in the municipal fields, but with similar developments eyident throughout the province and poimting to entering provincial and federal polities, the Trades and Labor Council called a meeting to which 45 Toronto international unions sent delegates, and a Labor Representation Association was formed for the purpose of forming 2 political united labor front. Such a development is necessary and inevit- able since the CCF departed from the feder- ated basis upon which it was founded, refuses to accept aftiliation of other working class parties and trade unions, for it cannot be ex- pected that workers ygio are prepared to joi jn a struggle against capitalism upon a mini- mum program to meet immediate needs, but who are not yet ready to accept socialism, wall join or support the CCE, whose idea of unity is limited to acceptance only of those who en- dorse its program in its entirety. Tmless the leaders who are trying to hold back the rising tide of mass demand for unity change their line, they will be engulfed, and this is particularly true in British Columbia. Here the successes in 1933 which were attri- butable to the appearance of the CCE as a fed- erated body which would gather the scattered | and divided forces of labor together and unite them, have turned the heads of the leaders who think the CCF can hold that mass support as an individual membership organization. Tt should he plain to all that the narrow, sec tarian character given to the CCE by its back- ward leaders is driving away from it the sup- port it once s0 enthusiastically received. The masses who want to fight for a better living within capitalism are pressing for an all-in- elusive party of labor, and will not be held back by a handful of political Bourbons. Recruiting Canadian Bombers / ee Canadian government may pass For- eion Enlistment Acts to prevent Canadi- ans from going to Spain to assist the constitu tional, democratically elected Spanish govern- ment and the Spanish people in their struggle against native traitors and foreign faseist 1m- yasion, but they are quite willing that Cana- dians be taken to England to be trained as bombers of people in future imperialist wars. Permission has been given to British author- ities to recruit Canadians to be trained in the Air Service, 90 percent of those recruited to either stay in England or go to some foreign country to pursue thewr calling! This means either that they are to be used to bomb villages in India, Arabs in Palestine, or other colonial and semi-colonial peoples who may be struggling for independence from the galling British yoke, or in some great war 10 the interest of British and Canadian imperi- alists. Tt is clear that the King government is still tied up with the British War Oifice despite all the official asseverations to the contrary- These ties, in the form of commitments, must be broken by the power of mass protest by the war-hating Canadian people. W ork or Relief ITH all the ballyhooing about the city furnishing part-time work at 50 cents an hour for men on relief, no provision has been made for she hundreds of single unemployed men who were thrown out of work when the Relief Project camps were closed down. In fact they are specifically excluded from this publie work. When the camps were closed the Pattullo eovernment refused to grant relief, and washed their hands of all responsibility, declaring that there was plenty of work if the men would look for it. The old “return to prosperity ”’ bunk. Hundreds of the men did leave Van- couver, many going as tar east as Winnipes. But the crop failure on the prairies dashed all hopes of procuring work. With the CPR and CNR laying off men by the hundreds, the un- employment situation has become worse. The authorities seek to throw dust into the eyes of the publie by stating that the destitute single unemployed men are floaters who came in from other provinces. This isn’t true, for the majority of the men have been in BC for many years; some were born here. Even if it is ethical, humane and Christian to starve meu to death for the crime of choos- ine to be born im some other provinee, surely the non-aliens, those born in BC, should be kept alive. But they are eondemned to star= vation along with the rest. These sincle unemployed men must be given relief or given work on the same basis and at the same rate of wages as the men with de- pendents. It may mean less money for the Pattullo crowd and the Mayor, Pettipiece and other aldermen of Vancouver to squander on joyrides and junkets, but the terrible plight of these unemployed men, reduced to begeary, crime or starvation, is a terrible one and a standing diserace to British Columbia and Vancouver. Soviet Heroes of the Air HE great flight of the Soviet flyers from - Moscow to Southern California which broke the non-stop record by nearly 1,000 miles has aroused the admiration of the world. All who admire courage and ability make no effort to hide their appreciation; even the haters of the Soyiet Union and of Socialism, while in secret foaming at the mouth in jealous rage oyer the achievement, in their savage hearts respect the great Socialists of the Air. What now beccmes of the claim that under Socialism there is no incentive2 It did not need the great flights over the top of the world to prove that only in a socialist society is there real incentive-- The Soviet heroes of the air, together with 180 million free people, are joint owners of the wealth and resources of their vast socialist country and take pride in advancing not only aviation, but every other science, industry and the material and cultural lite of the people. The great history-making flight contributes ereatly to world peace in that it was such a demonstration of might that Hitler and Japa- nese imperialists, chief promoters of war against the Soyiet Union, will hesitate before they unleash their dogs of war. They realize that their capitals and imdus- trial centres are within 800 miles of Soviet air bases, aud if the one tries to conquer and annex the rich Ukraine or the other territory of Siberia, or both attack simultaneously, the Soviet Union will strike back with terrible ef- ficiency. : é Tn capitalist countries such power in the air as possessed by the Soviet Union would be a terrible menace; the Soviet Union’s power in ihe air, and its Red Army, js a powertul de- terrant to the fascist and other warmongers. Socialism-or-Nothing Theory BEFORE the convention, CCF members and clubs were free to support and work with the League Against War and Fascism, and many of them did so. The recent convention, however, refused to grant a continuation of this freedom, on the ground that such support as had been given was at the expense of the party. in the resolution rejecting support to the League there is this clause: “Whereas we believe that war and fascism can only be avoided by removing the cause—the capl- talist system, and the ©CE is pledged to remove that cause , .. therefore the convention de- elares that so far as the CCE is concerned the fight against war and fascism shall be earried on by our own organization.” The quotation just given ex- presses the passive, do-nothing policy of the right wing leaders af the CCE. True, there are many af us who realize that war and @ascism as well as countless other gvils are results of capitalism, and ¢@herefore we want eapitalism Te- gioved. But until the possibilities for its removal are present, and while capitalism is imposing ever greater miseries upon the people, what are we to do? : Are we to refuse to fight aaginst the impositions of eapitalism, fold our arms, and say that we will do nothing until the time is ripe for socialism? To do so is to capitu- jate before the daily onslaughts of capitalism and to refuse to take part in the very struggles that pre- pare the people for its removal. — We are confronted by the twin menaces of war and fascism now. Capitalism does not wait in these matters, and so long as capitalism rules we must fight against all measures that are detrimental to the interests of the mass of the population. Rejecting the fight in deeds against war and fascism and fal- ling back on abstractions and general declarations and saying that the CCF will fight against them in its own way, Viz., with paper resolutions and propaganda in general, means that there will be no fight against them at all by those leaders. Those who are responsible for the GC's disassociating itself from support of the League Against War and Fascism, that is, refusing to fight against these twin menaces today, in essence take the position that fascism is inevitable and that war cannot be prevented under capitalism. What 4 comfort this fatalistic stand must be to the warmongers and the promoters of fascism! But is it not well known that the triple alliance of trade ynions in Great Britain compelled the Lloyd George government in 1920 to call off its war of intervention against the Soviet Republic? And as far as fascism being inevitable is concerned we would like tor re— mind the GCF that that was the position the Social Democratic parties of Germany and Austria took when the Communist parties proposed the united front of struggle against the rising fascist movements in those countries. And with what results? On the other hand, when the fascist movement in France under the leadership of Colonel de la Rocque, who was the front, face and tool of the bankers and big industrialists, became bold and menacing, the Socialist Party of France, remembering the fate of the Social Democratic parties of Germany and Austria, abandoned its policy of opposition to and re- jection of the proposals of the Gommunist Party for 2 united front. And the result in France? Fas- cism was checked and its organi- zations declared illegal. And need T remind the CCF leaders of the struggle in Spain, of the unity which is making possible so glori- ous a stand for world democracy against international fascism? What would the Spain be today had the Socialist leaders there continued to reject the united front proposals of the Communists, had those leaders said that nothing could be done until capitalism was removed? If the Socialist leaders had taken the position of the CCE opponents of unity the iron jackboot of Franco - Hitler- Mussolini fascism would now be on the necks of the Spanish people as it is on the necks of the German and Ttalian people. Fascists Dort Like Free News W spite of the almost unbeliey- able censorship imposed on the Italian press, news continues to seep over the border and Fascist officials are faced with “items” bobbing up throughout the demo- cratic press. From the British “News Review” dated June 17, the following is obtained: “At Massa Garrara an army of i) al mothers assembled with their pbabies outside the Town Hall, shouted for their sons to be prought back home from Spain.” “When the reveille was sounded one morning at Faenza, officers were amazed to find that of the 65 ‘volunteers’ in iraining for Spanish service only three turned up.” world’s situation in - A Blow to Fascist Hopes fee Supreme Court of the Soviet Union sentenced a group of eight spies and wreckers, with Tukhachey- sky at the head, to death. This group was guilty of military treason, sabotaging the defence of the Soviet Union, espionage in the in- terests of fascist Germany, and for the military defeat of the Soviet Union. The exposure and rendering harmless of this gang has dealt a heayy blow to the Fascist espionage service. The hysterical outeries of the Nazi press about these Fascist spies and wreckers having been seized and dealt with only shows how heavily they were hit by this loss of their infamous agents on whom the gentlemen of Berlin had placed such great hopes. The silly remarks of Wascist seribes about ‘Crisis of the So- viet Wnion” cannot conceal the helpless rage of the war incen- diaries at the fact that the Soviet Union has again frustrated one of their most dangerous plots. It is just this fact which shows the growing power and invincibility of the Soviet Union and her Red Army. By smashing the Fascist espion- age nest in the country, the So- viet Union has rendered invalu- able service to the cause of world peace and progress. This fact should be borne in mind by all those anti-Fascists, democrats and socialists who, on similar occasions, cannot refrain from diverse slanders against the Soviet Union and who'are forget- ting that this brings grist to the mills of fascism. That capitalist and, above all, Fascist States are sending in spies and wreckers to the Soviet Union is only too natural. If we keep in mind that the countries adja- cent to Fascist Germany, as, for instance Hrance, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Denmark, Holland, Bel- gium, ete, constitute veritable haunts of agents of the Gestapo and German General Staff, then it is not in the least surprising that Hitler Germany is trying to ex tend all the more her network of espionage and sabotage over the Soviet Union. Every normal person will under- stand that it is not the Soviet Union which is to be blamed for this. But there are hypocrites who would like to create the im- pression with naive people that *the existence of foreign spies in the Soviet Union constitutes par- ticular shortcomings of the Soviet system. When the organs of the Soviet Unions expose, seize and convict such a scoundrel and punish him as he deserves without any con-— sideration for the high office he held, then these Pharisees have not a good word to say for the Soviet Union; they begin to mur-— mur that the Soviet Union is deal- ing too harshly with them, and Similar stuff. Instead, they should bear in mind that the system under which the highest office does not save criminals from just punishment is greatly superior, politically and morally, to the system under which justice usually stops at a full purse, or a prominent social position. Instead of hypocritically lament- ing, they should express thanks for the existence of a country which, by nipping in the bud the plot of Fascists and their agents, also saves them from Fascist con- centration camp and bloody slaughter of war. However, people who are among the real friends of the Soviet Union also expressed Surprise at the fact that among the gang of spies and wreckers, hired by for- eign fascism, there were also per- sons who formerly held important posts in the Soviet Union and Red Army. Some of them can perhaps not immediately understand how these persons could sink to such depths and become such nefarious scoun- drels. To understand this, it is again necessary to remember what was revealed during the last trials of the Trotskyist bandits. Then it was shown that this criminal lot—blinded by their hat- red against the Seviet Union, and in their endeaver to annihilate her by al) means — fully entered their services for wrecking and espionage under the organization of foreign fascism. It was shown that the Trotsky- ists were basing themselves on the Military defeat of the Soviet Union, on the partition of her ter- ritory and the restoration of capi- talism. Im view of this, their alli- ance with foreign Fascist espion- age and wrecking organizations are fully comprehensible. Trotskyism has the same aim as fascism, and is the same in the choice of its methods. Trotskyist and Fascist spies in this way be- come identical. Trotskyism be- came the meeting-place for all sorts of elements who were poli- tically and morally decayed, who became capable of the most shameless treachery. This group of Fascist spies, with Tulkhachevsky at the head, who were shot, were especially characteristic in this respect. They were composed of former nobles and officers of the old Tsarist army, former Social Revolutionaries and old. Trot- skyists, and they had, in com- mon with the Fascists, the Trot- skyist aim of restoring capital- ism in the Soyiet Union. This, and their moral decay, let to treason. It is certainly not a pleasant fact that such wretches exist, just as there is nothing pleasant in the existence of poisonous snakes. But the decisive fact is that une Soviet Union, and its security organs, Know how to deal ener getically and thoroughly with this Fascist gang. Hitler and Goebbels have every reason for their la- mentation. The poisonous weed which they tried to plant in the Soviet garden is being pulled up by the root. , But all honest men and women ean only be thankful to the Soviet Union for its rigorous steps against these Fascist spies. They can be fully convinced of this: The Soviet Union and her Red Army are and will remain an in- vineible bulwark of world peace and progress. Socialist Merry-Go-Round ONSIDER the case ae tween the Spanish Communists Norman Thomas. Imme- diately after his return from Spain, not long ago, Thomas wrote a column for the So- cialist Call (June 19) in which he denounced the Spanish Trotskyists in strong and bitter terms. He said the POUM’s putsch “played into the hands of fascism in Europe.’ He called the rising “an example of left-wing infantilism at a critical moment.’ He said that its effect upon working-class and anti-fas- cist sentiment in Europe was “dis- astrous.” He said that “Bilbao need never have been so sorely pressed if a proper offensive could have been begun in time on the Aragon front.” There was, how- ever, no such offensive; according to Thomas, “one factor in the de- lay was the rising in Catalonia for which the Anarchists and the PO UM were responsible.” That was Norman Thomas standing erect. Within two weeks, Thomas moved completely around and landed on his head. In the name of the National Executive Commit- tee of the Socialist Party he dis- patched telegrams to the Labor ana Socialist (Second) Interna- tional, former Premier Largo Cab- allero, Premier Juan Negrin and the Socialist Party of Spain, which read: “Urgently request Labor and Socialist International in joint conference with Comin- tern insist that all working class organizations protect civil liberties of other workers loyally fighting fascism and cease organized re- pression against CNT, FAK PO UM, Left Socialists.” Slander is the word for it. Only a small portion of these charges can be substantiated—exactly that portion about which Thomas him- self, two weeks earlier, had given such eloquent testimony. It is true that the Spanish government has, after much delay, taken de- cisive action against the leaders of the Trotskyist POUM for rea- sons discussed by James Haw- thorne in this issue. It is abso- lutely false to state that there is any ‘organized repression’ against either the Syndicalist CNT or the Anarchist FAL or the Left So- cialists. What‘are the facts? Only a short time ago, the “‘So- cialist Call” treated Largo Cabal- lero with contempt and hostility. That was when Cabatlero worked in harmony with the Spanish Com- munists. Today, because Cabal- lero is at odds with the govern- ment, he is considered a martyr by the very people who yesterday denounced him. That is unscrup- ulous factionalism at the expense of the Spanish cause. Caballero is not the only left Socialist in Spain. Julio Alvarez del Vayo, Foreign Minister in the Gaballero government, is a much more virile and able left Socialist. Del Vayo has not followed Cabal- lero into embittered impotence. On June 15, the Communist organ, “Wrente Rojo,’ published an article by Del Yayo supporting the organic unification of the Com- munist and Socialist parties. Yes, the very Communist Party which Worman Thomas ridicules as “to the right of the left Republicans.” Del Vayo attended the recent plen- um of the Spanish Communist Party, a symbol of solidarity be- and Socialists. In fact, the UGT (General Work- ers’ Union), of wnuich Caballero is secretary, was forced to repudiate Gaballero’s policies. At the time of the cabinet crisis, the UGT an- nounced that it would not support any cabinet which Caballero did not head, A few days later, the voice of the masses in the organi- zation began to be heard, and the UGT reversed its former position completely. Neither are the Anarchists and Syndicalists suffering “organized repression.” They are not repre- sented in the present government; they refused repeated pleas to par- ticipate. They made their choice, but against the wishes of the Com- munists and Socialists. Since then, the CNT has drawn up a program for winning the war which the Spanish Communist Party greeted as a genuine basis for a joint anti- fascist program. The CNT pro- gram explicity denounces those who would call the present gov- ernment “counter-revolutionary.” Thomas’ telegram is intended to defend the ‘Trotskyites and no others. It is intended to befuddle the uninformed and the unwary. Wo other interpretation can be placed on this distortion of easily ascertained facts. Thomas is the American counterpart of those “conciliators” in Spain mentioned by Hawthorne. They condemn the putsch as counter-revolutionary, yet defend the right of the Trot- skyites to organize counter-revolu- tion. They admit that the putsch- ists played into the hands of the fascists, yet refuse to take action to prevent the repetition of such a putsch. And this in the midst of a terrible and savage war! Was it “organized repression” for the people’s front to defend itself? Is it “organized repression” for the government to punish the leaders and participants in the erime? Is it “organized repres- sion” to prevent another outbreak which would play into the hands of the fascists in Hurope, react dis- astrously upon working-class and anti-fascist sentiment in Europe, and lead to another and more Ca- tastrophie Bilbao? The telegram is not without an element of double-dealing. Very carefully, it demands that the civil liberties of “workers loyally fight- ing fascism™ be protected. The POUM is smuggled in among those who come under this category. This is somewhat less than candid. The POUM was able to stage a rebellion because it withheld and hid arms from the front. Instead of fighting fascism, its Main em- phasis was against the “enemy at home,” against the people’s front. To oppose their repression on the grounds that they are “loyally fighting fascism” is to stand the truth on its head.—New Masses. OPEN FORUM He Feels Like A New Man Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear Sir,—As a reader of the PA, which I follow very closely, and as a member, or rather pris- oner, in this one-time company town of Powell River, I am sure you will be interested in the im- mense changes that have taken place here since the inception of the union. Tt used to be that every one was careful to restrict himself to non- committal subjects. Today, the workers gather in groups, feeling a new sense of power and inde- pendence. Questions of union policy, Spain, the struggle of the workers in the CIO, and all topics which concern workers generally are discussed. T am boosting the PA wherever I can. Forward to freedom! In unity there is strength. A. 5S. Powell River, BC. In Memoriam Would Be Better Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear Sir,—Please insert the fol- lowing in your next issue: “To Mr. Imar Beamish, recently expelled member of Wells Local No. 253, International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, for his excellent work in removing reactionaries from the union ranks. Mr. Beamish’s work has been invaluable to the Wells min- ers’ union. M.M.& S-W.U. (Editor’s Wote—For informa- tion of those readers of the PA who have not followed recent de- velopments in the Cariboo strike, Beamish is a scab who, at instiga-— tion of mine operators in Wells, opened an office to recruit scabs in order to break the strike of the gold miners. Very few men have responded to this tactic). He Answers The Herald Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear Sir,—The Morning News- Herald states that the unemployed in-large numbers have lost all am- bition to set on their feet again. When it is considered that the present relief scales were origin- ally set to cope with an emergency situation; that there was little ex- pectation that relief would be over so protracted a period and that the cost of food would rise the way it has and no increase in re lief, it is a wonder that the unem- ployed are living at all. Let it be stated that the above paper when speaking of people not being anxious to get on their own feet, it means they are too lazy to work. The so-called lack of ambition in question is the devastating ef- fect of the ravages of relief mal- nutrition and it is absurd to imply that the sufferers of this dis- tressing condition have no desire for employment. Such implications are a menace, preventing measures being taken to restore to life and health those who are run down as 4 result of subsistence on deficient emer gency relief. M. E. Vancouver, BC. Now We're All Happy. Editor, People's Advocate: Dear Sir: Just a line to tell you how very much we enjoy your wonderful paper, which is so full of news. Be sure and send it regularly to my new address. McCurdo, BC. ~ R. W. July 16, 1987 oo® By OL’ BILL The Chamber of A Bourgeois Commerce of Reward. Schenecs. tady, NY, is at present engaged in a campaign to raise $25,000 to erect a monu~- ment to the memory of G. P. Stein- metz. The money is ta be col- lected largely by cadging pennies and nickels from school children who are taught that Steinmetz was a poor boy who rose to fame and fortune because of “our free Amer- ican institutions.” Charles Proteus Steinmetz was & German immigrant who had al- ready a wide knowledge of elec- ~ trical science before he landed in the US. He was also a Social- ist. His ambition was to improve the life of his fellow-men by bring~ ing science to the aid of produc- tion and getting rid of the cancer of class rule, He had no desire to make money. We only wanted free play for his knowledge, so he entered into & contract with the General Electric company, whieh practically owns the town of Schnectady, to work without wages so long as he was left free to follow his own bent. He was to be entitled to draw from the cashier such monies as he needed for his living, without question, and as he lived very mod- estly this did not amount to a great deal. He was nota P. T. Barnum “electrical wizard,’ like Edison, put a real genius who ranked high amone the world’s great scientists and all the fruits of his labor, the patents on all his discoveries and inventions, worth many millions of dollars, became the property of the GEC. Just before his death he offered his services to the Soviet Union, and had already tendered valuable advice to Ienin on his program of electrification of the workers’ fatherland. It is a scathing commentary on capitalist ethics and generosity that the GEC which exploited his genius is not putung up the price of this monument, but that it has to be erected by the workers of Schenectady, the class to which Steinmetz belonged and whom he represented on the town council for many years. To the bourgeoisie, Steinmetz was a mystery; it was inconcely- able to them how anyone could work for nothing. John Reed re- plied to these people in a letter he wrote to the editor of the New York Times, which they refused to publish, but which is printed in Granville Hicks’ biography of Reed, “The Making of a Reyvyolu- tionary,’ which everyone should read. Reed was accused by that paper of getting rich on “Moscow gold.””’ “There is no money,” he wrote; “in speaking to working class aud- fences or writing in working class papers, which are the only aud- jences and papers open to the ad- vocacy of the truth. All per- sons who work for an unselfish purpose for little or nothing are incomprehensible to persons who never work for nothing and can be hired to work for anything.” * The remarks of J. HB. McGraw in a letter toe the Editor in the Advocate last week resarding the ‘political opportunist’ state ment of Ansus McInnes should be driven home for the benefit of @ large section of the members of the CCF who do not know the his- tory of the rankest specimen of the breed in our labor movement to- day. “Political Opportunist.” The political skuliduggery of 1930 does not cover the case by any means. MeInnes used his union, Division 101 of the Street Rallway- men, as a stepping stone for his own advancement, and efforts of his fellow-unionists were largely responsible fer his election to the city council. In this position he performed at alt times as a stooge for the BC HElec- trie. The street carmen were OD- posed to the extension of one-man cars; McInnes yoted for the com- pany’s request to put them on Povwell-Victoria-Joyce. When Bingham’s Cossacks were clubbing the unemployed in the streets McInnes declared in the council that “he had no fault te find with the action of the police,” which attitude of mind was Un- doubtedly responsible for Mayor Malkin’s invitation to Murrin, “If you have any more men like Alder- man McInnes we will welcome them on the council.’ Such 2 recommendation for a labor man is brand enoush—for real Jabor men. We are willing to bet that Colin Cameron who was accused of being a “political opportunist” by Me- Innes has no such inglorious Tec ord. The impressions he has made seem to have been on the workers not the bosses’ flunkeys- The CCF members should inves- tisate this for themselves. It is entirely a matter of public record, and can be verified apart from the militant workers whom McInnes has consigned to the “dungeneap.” Maybe this spelling of his name is wrong, but that is the way it was spelled in the Liberal adyertise- ments, for the votes*