Page Flour ——_—_——— _ PEOPLES ADVOCA LE July 9, 1937 The following short story based on the International Brigade in Spam was writ- ten by an American volun- teer in the Lincoln Battalion and first appeared im _ the Sunday Worker, New York. EFORE his eyes the brown creased pleats of Guadarrama Mountains wav- ered, rose and fell, and the little suy at his left seemed to be gently swaying from side to side. He tried to raise his head and the trickle of blood ran down it and some- how felt cold—cold under the broiling sun in the baked gul- Jey. The little guy on the left swung toward him like a pendulum and a greyed face peered into his anxiously. The words came through to him spasdomically. “Can't you set back or nothn’?” He tried to show negation with a head shake and oddly, his head remained fixed while his body wobbled in pain. A funny thought stuck Somewhere in his throat and slowly wormed itself into his brain: We couldn’t get hit; he’d never fiven it a thought and so he couldn’t get hit. ven if the whole damned Fascist army was to point all its machine guns across that little valley and pour explosives and dumdums into his little scratched depression of clay, they'd never get him. You can’t do this to me, as the guy said. He felt his head raising from the earth— that was funny. too, how he must have fallen, face in the lousy dust —and he saw a blurred hand and arm across his chest supportin= him. Then the little bank of earth swune back: from the pale blue sky to meet his body and he was on his side. A great discovery oOver- whelmed him and he repeated it in shouts around his mind until sud- denly he felt his lips move and heard Someone within him say: “Munny, she don’t seem to hurt at all! She don’t seem to hurt!” A round red face overshadowed by its steel helmet blotted out the sun and stared down at him. “Shut up,” it said, “I’m trying to stick a dressing on this. You're bleeding like a bloody pig!” The face receded and the voice con- tinued, “Think you can move?”’ He clenched his brain and black agony swept over and beyond him, and he swirled down into unknown depth. Then, gradually, the dark ness streaked itself with red lines as he spun more slowly, and the red broadened, and a yellow white jight appeared around the edges of consciousness. He lay in a haze, his eyes peering ‘at the world through the sereen of their lashes. A movement formed itself into a pues crawling laboriously across the eracked soil, and above the buz he saw a huge dark bulk at the handles of the gun which was vi- prating noiselessly as it flung a tinny shower of empty cartridges The London Scene JUDGMENT just hand- ed down here at the in- stigation of the home secre- tary would appear to confirm the police in their practice of giving confidential official information to Fascist or- ganizations. The Daily Worker, whose circu- jation incidentally, is mounting rapidly—much too rapidly for the liking of MJritish Tories—is re- strained by the judgment from. publishing confidential letters which have passed between of- ficials of the Bconomic League, a Fascist espionage organization. The letters Showed that Man- chester police officials ad sup- plied the League, which has no of- ficial standing at all, with con- fidential official information and had actually placed the services of members of the police force at the disposal of the Fascist organiza- tion in its espionage activities against, trade unionists and others: Kven the Left Book Club had not not been immune from the at- tention of the League, as the let- ters revealed. A spy had been sent to one of its meetings and had at- tempted to use his influence in preventing a scheduled speaker from appearing at the club, * DOPTING the provocative tac- fics employed by Fascist or- fanizations in Spain, France, Bel- zium and other countries, Sir Os- wald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Mascists this week staged a march through the streets of London in the hope of provoking trouble. This was the second parade in three months organized by London Fascists. At the besinning ort May, 5000 members of the British Union marched through the East Ena. Seven thousand strong, the Brit- ish blackshirts originally planned to demonstrate in the predomi- nantly Jewish districts of Stepney and Bethnal Green in London's Bast End. It is in these districts that, during the past few months, some- thing like a reign of terror has been created by bands of youns ruffians, members of Mosley’s or- sanization. Jews walking home Sy ne om eoht have heen attacked British into the pit. The sun 70 fonger stared into his face, and to his surprise he found it had moved outside the range of his eyes. x TUDDENLY the gun stopped moving and a terific din of silence’ blanketed him. The bulk at the gun turned toward him and the long English face of it grinned. Stooping low, it moved from the gun toward him and stopped before his face. The Ene- lish lips moved purposely and, away in the recesses of time, the wounded man heard someone mimicking those lips and fitting words to them, “You've been out some time, Al. TWow’s for some water? How do you feel?” A taut rope snapped inside of him and he felt limp but somehow free. His mind was clear, and Austie’s face became more than a whitish mask .He attempted to raise his hand, but found it im- possible. And then, magically, he heard himself speak: “Wey—hello, Austie! What the hell happened? Anything pad?” The big Englishman buckled his knees and crouched beneath the low bank of earth over which the sun pointed. “Want a drink?” he said. There was a large canteen in his hand and suddenly the cap was off and tepid water trickling into his cracked mouth. The wounded man gurgled and sucked and for a long time after the can had been removed licked his lips and said nothing. Austie watched him, a worried frown beneath his shaggy beard, and reached over the wounded shoulder to adjust some- thing which seemed to be pressing there. He turned his head to the eun as if to call and another green- ish clad figure crawled from be- yond the steaming barrel. “Wow is he?” whispered hoarsely. ‘You don’t have to whisper. They know where we are” Austie was fumbling with a first aid kit. “Got another dressing, Chub?” ‘“Weh.’ The little red-headed man fumbled in his pockets and drew out a wrinkled packet. “Last one,” he warmed, “take it easy. They ain't going to get here for him before dark.” We pushed himself across the jJarger man. “Let's look at it.” The wounded man said, “Hello, Chub, did you put me here? Where's Uby? — Got anybody watching the line?” The Englishman grunted a laugh, ‘Yeh, we're watching things, Al. Look, Chub, this guy's worried about us and he's plugged himself! You can’t kill these damned Yanks: iid We paused as he caught the eye of the wounded man. “Ts not bad, Al, really. Just the shoulder and the hip. You'll be all right!” He forced himself to meet the eye again and grinned. “Veh?” said Al. He found he could talk now—gee, say anything! “yeh?—What did I get? Explo- sive, huh?” ~ Chub stopped balling a rip of undershirt and looked over into his face. “Hell.” he said, “‘dum- dum! ‘The back o} the shoulder—" the newcomer and beaten. Windows of Jewish shops have been broken. All this organized hooliganism has been part of a deliberate campaign of provocation, Because of the British govern- ment’s ban on wearing of uniforms by members of political organiza- tions the new uniform of the British Union of Fascists is now a black shirt and tie worn under an ordinary lounge suit. Mosley him- self, riding atop his car at the head of the parade, wore a black shirt and tie and a grey flannel suit. Prevented by police from enier- ing Stepney and Bethnal Green districts, the Fascists were forced to content themselves with a three-mile parade from Kentish Town to Trafalgar Square. Taunts and jeers, booes and hisses, greeted the Blackshirts from the 150,000 people estimated to have lined the route. Some 3,000 police formed a cordon along the line of march where onlookers re- ceived the parade with the up- “aised clenched fist salute of the people's front. In Kentish Town anti-Fascists lined up fifteen deep to block the Pascists, but police forced their way through. Cries of ‘rats’ were heard frequently above the booing as the Fascists passed. From the roof of his car, under strong police protection, Mosley eave a typical demagogic speech against “the ‘red terror of the streets.’ Despite the elaborate portable broadcasting apparatus, his voice was drowned most of the time by booing. Anti-Pascists chanted: “One, two, three, four, five: we want Mosley, dead or alive.’ Someone threw an apple at the Fascist leader and it smashed against the Joudspeaker on the roof of his car. @his Fascist parade, while it reveals a growing reactionary threat to British liberties, also re- veals the overwhelming anti-Pas- cist sentiments of the mass of the people. ORMATION of a Labor Unity committee within the MWLabor party was announced here recently by Sir Stafford Cripps- The com- mittee is composed entirely of Tabor party members who be- “The machine stutlered and stopped.” He caught a blow from Austie upon his arm and returned to his job muttering: The dirty bloody bastards! The dirty bloody bas- tards! * LL GLOSED his eyes, away from the brightness of the sky. The Emelishman slightly raised himself to peek between two large rocks at the elevation where the Rebels had a gun—the bad gun, because it damned near overlooked them; but they were all bad, the bastards, only not bad enough to keep his company from approaching so closely to the Fascist lines. There were four of them there, or, at least, there had been four before they'd had a sweep advance, down the little hills and across the little level floor of the miles-lons tortuous valley toward the greater hills where the Fascists were. The Brigade had taken a big chance, put Christ, they had to take it, or get it in the tail! And they'd made good, too. Advanced far enough to fall back to the low ridze in the middle of the valley. They'd duz in pretty well there, and set out outposts with spatter guns. And there he was, in a shallow hastily dug pit with old Esmerelda and enough shots for weeks if the wind held right, and Chub the Irishman and Uby the Pole and Al the American—and what the hell, no- body was going to get past a punch of guys like this! He heard.a noise below him and Al was saying something about when might the stretchers get out here for him. “Oh,” Austie thought hard. “Well, we've got a couple of hours before dark—they won't start out here until then. We can send Uby back for them if we have to, but they said they’d be here anyway with the food. We need water, too, for the gun.” longed to the former Unity Cam- paign committee which included members of the Gommunist and Independent Labor parties. The earlier Unity Campaign committee officially dissolved it- self when the Labor party execu- tive announced that Labor party members belonging to it would be expelled unless they dropped all joint activities with the Commu- nist party and the TP. This Unity Campaign commniit- tee, formed last January, quickly won the support of 40,000 Labor party and trade union pledge signatories and was backed by many trade union leaders. The Communist party yefrained from sending representatives to the mass meeting at which the anadians In By TED ALLAN. (Federated Press) UT of the trenches on leave, taking 2 well-earned rest in a village near Madrid, Canada’s representatives in the Spanish re- public, an army held a meeting to Hear Chairman A. A. McLeod of the Canadian Leazue Against War and Fascism and a member of the North American Committee. Mc- TLeod gave an analysis of the world situation and said that the role Spain is now playing is deciding the course of world history- After the talk, there was 2 shower of questions showing an in- tense interest in world affairs. ‘What's happening in France?” ‘wvhat has come out of the dis- cussions between the two interna- tionals?” “What about the control eommittee?*’ Intriques, diplomatic moves going on today, touch their very lives. The chairman, a lean, lanky British Columbian, expressed the men’s sentiment at the end of the meeting when he said, “We know why we are here. On this scil, far from our homes, the future of @ Mosley TriesTo @ r) Provoke Conflict Chub crawled around Al's feet and put his back against the dug bank. “No noise for some time now,” he observed. “Uby on watch?” ‘Austie nodded and pushed him- self back toward the gun handles. Al watehed them both as they faced him. He felt as though a spotlight had been thrown upon “him without warning and he ought to make some kind of a speech of thanks for something- He smiled at that, and Chub perceptibly brightened. ‘Weel better, kid?” he asked. “You ain't bleeding so much now. You look better-”' “yeh.” Al felt that in another moment he could -move that hand of his. “You know, I always wondered how it felt to be shot, and now I know.” Austie frowned. “Don't talk any more. You've got to rest.” “7 want to talk, I just ean't lie here.” Al felt in some way pun- ished, and who were these guys anyway? The throbbing in him was increasing and his mouth tasted of old metal. “Tou didn’t come here to talk,” said Austie. “Take it easy.” Chub was just staring from one to the other and not saying anythins- “T¢21] be something to tell them in New York,” said Al. He had to tallx; he could not-just lie there. A euyd £0 nuts! :, “About being wounded. You didnt -get —a -slug! ‘You can’t talk.” Austie spat, “And I don’t want a slug either. I didn’t come here to do anything but to rook the Fascists outta Spain.” “Veh.” Al's yoice was lower. “I guess Im not such a hot soldier! Remember Larry—remember what he said, about a ssood soldier not getting plugged? And I did—I'm a re hell of a guy. new unity movement within the Labor party was Jaunched, decid- ing unanimously “with the other supporters of the Unity Campaign to take no action which would play into the ands of those who wish to disrupt “unity or lead to splits within the Labor moye- ment.” Continuing, the Comniunist party statement read: ‘We pledge ourselves and caJl upon our mem- pership to give full support to the Labor Unity committee, consisting of supporters of unity within the Labor party and trade unions, and fo aid its demonstrations, cam- paigns and press- At the same yime we shall carry forward our campaign for unity with greater mankind is being decided. We in our small measure are helping to decide that future. time, on leave, jet us acquire all We must In our spare the knowledge we Can. not only be good soldiers, we must be cultured soldiers.” Here was North American youth speaking to the people of the world. Here was an articulate voice of this eneration whese representatives in Spain were dis- cussing knowledge and culture as they prepared to die fighting Fasc- ism. It is this type of soldier in the Lincoln and MackKenzie-Papi- neau baitalions who could organize such a field day for the village children as took place after the meeting. This particular field day was 2 event in the life of the vil- Three-legged races, peasant beauty prizes were intro- duced into a typical Spanish vil- laze. Peasant men and women proudly watched their children be- ine led in a erand mareh through: the cobbled streets by two husky North Americans, one 4 tall Gana- yoajor lace: dances, “Tt ain't said, “it HUB moved uneasily. your fault, kid,” he might've been me or anybody. This damned place ain’t no place for men to live in. In a hole two feet deep—Jesus!”’ “7 should’ve been careful, any- way! I’m a hell of a Communist!’ Al said, ‘“Yeh—’” and Austie eut him off. He seemed to be glad of a new subject. ‘“Tunny, L didn't know about you either, Chub, or why you're here. Just about me. Just that we're fichting Italians and Germans and Moors and the rest of the Fascists. That's all I know.” “Tm a Democrat,” said Chub. “Pm an Irish Democrat. and I don’t give a damn what you are. We're here, ain’t we?” As if to punctuate, a sudden purst of dust above his head ap- peared and a few pebbles jineled onto his battered helmet. He said, “I wish that bloody sun’d go down. Why in hell do they waste their shots?” Austie grinned, “They ‘don't like us. They don’t like the way we stake out claims and farm and re- lieve the chureh of the white man's burden. Maybe you don’t know what a lot of louses we are.” “TMhere’s a Basque priest up the jine now. I saw him, and he’s a political commissar,” said Al. In a moment now he was going to move that arm. “And he don’t think we're so bad. Ought to have heard him when those bitches bombed Guernica?” . “uh.” Chub slipped himself prone in the declevity. “I guess there’s a lotta reasons for all of us being here, separately-like, but we're all out to get the same thing!—yrYou know, I was driving a tram in Belfast and didn’t run no chance of being killed like this, back home.’ Austie said, “I’m a school teacher; taught ancient history. In Ottawa. Know where Labor Party Unity @ Willi Committee Formed enthusiasm and determination than: ever.” > * 1S a_letter to the Daily Worker, London, Willie Gallacher, MP, fhe British Communist leader, settles a few points in regard to the eight Red Army officers re- cently found suilty and executed for high treason in the USSR. I find among certain members of the Labor party a very con= siderable measure of confusion and uneasiness arising out of the fener- al press reports of the recent es- pionage irial in the USSR, he writes. 6 The Daily Herald has played an exceptionally despicable part in {his connection. Of course, it is a terrible thing that enemies of the Spain dian, It was a triumphant mareh with children singing and yelling The large grounds were prepared by Children romped and themselves hoarse with joy. the boys. played, shouted at the top of their “Okay.” of my life when upon praising 2 Jungs: I got the surprise he hee {10-year-old winner of a race; answered me: “You said Women baked special cakes. J saw a peasant woman approach a Canadian boy, offering a cake with a look in her eyes as 2a moth- er has only for her son. He, 2rin- ning ear to ear, graciously said: “\luchas gracias.’ From the way the villagers took to the boys you would imagine that they always were a part of the village. The most moving Scene I have seen in Spain occurred when husky Americans and Canadians lifted Spanish children, kissing and hug- them, the children squealing with delight, the parents slowing with pride. Perhaps this was the best example of why Spaniards can forgive democratic nations for tol- erating Fascist ageression. zing On that is? Its forty-five hundred miles and more away. My wife’s there, too.” Al was speaking, they realized and found themselves listening tensely-. “Bobby said I shouldn’t come- We were going to get married in three—why, that was the day be- fore yesterday!—I think. Yeh, in New York, I'd be married now, and be in the office with the window wide open, instead of in the heat out here like this. © hell —T wanted to come! it’s a lot bet- ter to have it out here than in America. Suppose—” Chub mumbled, ‘Don’t talk and tire yourself out, kid.” But Austie looked at him meaningly and spat toward the gun. USTIE said, “Do you want ano- ther drink, Ai?’’ Al] looked at them both hard and caused them to swing back into focus, the two men and the squatting gun. He didn’t feel he wanted to move his hand, anymore. There was something very im- portant he had to tell them, though, he knew, if he could get it around that metallic lump in his throat and out into the dusty air Austie was saying, “They ll have you out of here in a couple of hours, Al. Just as soon as it gets dark.” And Chub was doing some- thing to the belt of the gun, talk- ing to himself and Swearing. ‘Tisten,” said Al, “I can’t move my arm or anything, Austie: May- be they cut a nerve or something, T can’t do anything; you better get back to the gun.” “Uby and Chub’s watching,” said Austie. “There's nothing mov- ing. Don’t worry, they won't get WSs : It was becoming clearer to Ad, what he had to say. “Did you make up your mind tq come to Spain, all alone?—I mean, did you decide for yourself, Austie?” Austie said, ‘Sure, you can't get argued into a thing like this.” “veh,” agreed Al, “that’s what T say.’ He paused, eollecting his svords and earefully tying them to- gether. ‘Listen, Austie, you imow Bunker. Tell him what hap- pened to me, will you? ‘Tell him where I got hit, huh? He's a good euy, Bunker, and he ought to know. And tell him not to be afraid of it, that it don’t hurt. They can’t do anything to us; we're too many for them and hundreds of years younger.—And besides we're fight- ing for things we might never see in our generation. Understand me, Austie? You can’t lick a erowd that thinks this way. You see a might miss him; Bunker, I mean- Honest I don’t feel so good.— It was a dum-dum, wasn’t it?” ‘yeh.’ Austie’s fingers were searching the bandage along the hip. Saree “Tunny,” said Al, “we used to so deer hunting in south state put I couldn’t do that any miore- we shot rabbits, too, and used to cut a notch in the lead of the bul- jet so it’d spread and do a quick job.—I was ten years old, I guess: _ ve seen a rabbit’s head blown elean off.’ He smiled. ‘I keep thinking of it. It was so long ago. J wonder how old these guys are Labor Traitors workers should be able to pene- trate into the vital organs of the workers’ fatherland, but what a splendid thing that the workers’ fatherland is able to overcome even such a difficult and danger- ous menace as this! This latter, of course, the press carefully ignores and so Labor men dolefully shake their heads and lament that such things should happen. But Stalin has already pointed out that the capitalists send their agents of corruption and sabotage into neighboring eapitalist states that what they do to neighboring capitalist states they will do a pundred times more to the first Workers’ State. But all the rottenness of capital- ism and its agents is covered over in the Daily Herald and the other big newspapers and the impres- sion is created that what is hap- pening is something peculiar to the Soviet Union. But away back in 1913 when the revolt broke out in the North of Jreland, Germany supplied the euns to the rebels, and German agents were active all throughout the affair. Associated with this was the mutiny of the officers at the Curragh, and at that time there were open statements about a transter of allegiance to another Buropean power. On that occasion they were able to patch up their differences, but ji deep social changes had been involved, there would have been open, gross and wholesale betrayal on the part of those involved. Labor leaders are apt to forget that the writer in the Herald who shows the most bitter and jaun- diced hatred of the Soviet Union, who has now become the recogz- nized voluntary apologist for the Nazis, is the one-time prominent member of the Communist party, WwW. N Ewer. The metamorphosis of Ewer should be a lesson for all of them. But instead of repudiating him for what he is, they encourage him along the path he is following—a path that will sooner or later take him right over jnto the other camp Doriot in France was another ex- e Gallacher Writes @ Fascist Spies Aided a Short Story of the International Brigade that cut notches in their bullets, huh? “J keep thinking about Bobby and the apartment, too, and Willie Gold who lived downstairs, the Suy with the eight Kids. Willie looks like that Spanish barber who showed us the town—what's its name?—the Fascists wrecked and the women’s bodies by the wall where they were shot—Remember that barber guy—and how mad he was? “_Funny I should think of Willie now. He’d like to be here. He used to say that if we didn’t stop these bastards re, we'd have to fisht them in the streets back home. Yeh.—” USTIE uncompressed his lips and said, ‘We'll stop them, all right!” ‘““Maw never could get it through her head why I had to come.’ Al closed his eyes. “She used to say there were lots of others. She didn’t seem to realize that some one had to start coming over. And ’'m a Communist and it's my job.” He opened his eyes and stared at the Emglishman. oL don't mean they made me come. It wasn’t easy to get away. I had a job in the bureau, you know.— I wonder how it'd feel to be work- ing back there again.—" The machine gun was staggering and shattering an ear-splitting shriek again as Chub sat at the trigeer. Behind the barrel of the gun, on the other side, ‘Al could see Uby’s stoic bony face as he fed the belt. Chub was shouting something, and Austie crawled over to his side. “phe bloody bastards!’ Chub’s voice was jerked above the gun's stacatto. ‘‘Thought they had us! iow do you like that? Take it in the guts—stand up and take it. Why the hell do you think I’m here?’’ Mhe machine stuttered and stopped. Austie shot a sweeping look above the parapet and saw the huddled bunch of men on the other side of the little rise: A swarthy small Italian face srew out of the tangled heap and stared blankly at the setting sun. “Poor bastards!’ said Austie. “They don’t get a god damned thing out of it!” : Chub nudged him and pointed. Al’s head had been moved and there was a bright trickle of crim- son from his mouth soaking itself jnto the thirsty dust. Quickly - Austie floundered over and felt the wounded man; then turned back to Chub and Uby. “He's out,’ he said. “He's gone.” Chub said in a tinny voice, “Phink we ought to move hint back out of the way?” “tT don’t Know, comrades.” It was Uby'’s hoarse tones. “Maybe he’s gone dead, but he’s putting up a fight for us gut!” “As if in defense; Austie drew ~ nearer the gun and cradled him-~- self before the trigger. “How's the pelt fixed?” he said, and settled his hands upon the handles. “Well, anyway, there's three of us. ‘We ean take care of it.—’ Uby jerked a thumb at the still form, now bronzed deeply in the setting sunlight, “‘Four, I think,” he said, ‘‘for a long time yet, there’s four.” By British Police ample and only the support he got from foolish Labor men in France, when the Gommunist party threw hiim out, enabled him to find a new foothold for his present attacks on the working class. The Daily Herald tries to use the events in the Soviet Union as an argument against unity. Who can associate himself with such people, is, in’ fact, the question it asks. But the Herald and Transport House have no objections to ass0- ciations with those who try to be- tray workers’ fatherland. Their Kind in this country who have been thrown out of the Com- munist party are welcomed by the Herald and Transport House This fact is notorious. It is with those who defend Socialism and the Socialist fatherland with whom the Herald and Transport House refuse to associate. the Their attitude of mind is evi- denced by their attitude to the exposure of the Economic League by the Daily Worker. Here is another outstanding in- dication of the eorruptionist eS- pionage that goes on in this coun- fry against a has not yet won power, If this can happen when the workers have not yet won power, syhat are the vari- ous capitalist states, especially the aggressive Fascist states, not pre- pared to do where the workers have succeeded in wresting power from the hands of the capitalists and landlords? But instead of expressing grat the Daily Worker and drawing this lesson from the expo- the Herald and Transport ~ express — their hatred of the paper and the tude to sure, House cannot sufficiently party behind it. Let the Labor man in parlia- ment and elsewhere look around, — corrup- spying in abundance in this — country where the workers are still % in the stage of the wages struggle He will find rottenness, tion, against capitalism. Tt is an indi cation and a warning of what will struggle ad- happen when the vances to a Sharper stasr 3 working-class that ~ Ai er hia a alec waninrraie