ee OOP ES

ADVOCGATE

Page Three

Granby Has
Reasons To
Fear Union

Mining, Smelting Co.
Maintains Elaborate
Blacklist

When the greatest build-up for
War comes from the world’s lead-
ing statesmen with a resultant
boom in base metals, it pays to be
in the killing business, and Gran-
by Consolidated, Mining, Smelting
and Power company, whose spe-
cialties are copper and anti-union-
ism, is taking full advantage of
the price of copper which has
tripled since 1929, and of the fact
that their huge plant in British
Columbia can begin over-night to
roll out metal and profits.

Allenby has been a Shost town
for the last seven years. But now
100 men are at work reconditionine

the great mill there with its capacity
oft 3000 tons daily, while a few miles
away the company mine at Copper
Mountain is beings put into Shape
Dy 200 laborers and miners.

True to its past, Granby Consoli-
dated makes it known that it will
not tolerate the International Union
of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers;
in other words, that it is prepared
to re-enact the Anyox scene of 1934
for which it was responsible.

A tall, husky miner, just returned
from Allenby after making a 10-day
Stake there, gave details of the new
activity in this cempany town to the
Advocate.

Canadian born, slightly stooped
and powder-marked by his occupa-
tion, he asked that his name should
not be mentioned because of a com-
prehensive blacklist in use» by the
mine-owning fraternity of this proy-
ince.

“Company stool pigeons in Al-
lenby and Copper Mountain force
aman to keep the transom of his

bunk house shut,” he said.

This miner told of his experiences
with the company in Allenby in
1929. He had no difficulty in secur-
ing 2 job a few days ago at the
Royal Bank buildings, headquarters
of Granby GConsolidated.

“They check up on each man very
carefully before hiring him,’ he
Said, “and any Anyox striker does
not stand a chance, but, of course.
the strike breakers are taken on
right away, although no wages are
Stated,’’ he continued.

Fare to Allenby is $6.35, a sum to
be borrowed by many workers, but
it does not deter quite a few miners
from refusing to work for the $4.75
a day offered by the company when
the union scale calls for $5.50. Gangs
are coming and going continually for
this reason-

Day laborers are paid $3.20 a day
and $35 a month is charged for
room and board, $i a month for
doctor, compensation charges, poll
tax, plus the fact that a company
town méans company stores with
exhonmbtant prices, and, as our in-
formant reported, “The company
bosses say, “if you don’t like it, you
know what you can do’.”’

Further conversation with our in-
fomant brought out that a ereat
deal of discontent exists even among
the Anyox men who helped to break
that strike, but who apparently have
learned much in the last few years.
He concluded: “It’s going to be a
hard nut to crack, but I’ve been in
tougher piaces and helped to build
the union. Granby Consolidated will
Set a shock sooner or later.’’

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Western

The Third Page

Canada’s Leading Progressive

Newspaper

VANCOUVER, B.G., JUNE 4. 1937

Employees Of
Pulp, Paper
Mill In AFL

—\

POWELL RIVER, BC, June 3.—
Breaking one of the Strongest
links in the chain of company
towns which has cursed British
Columbia for years, the Interna-
tional Union of Pulp, Sulphite and
Paper Mill Workers, was planted
firmly here last week, when Har-
vey White, international officer of
the union, completed the patient
labors of local organizers extend-
ing over a lone period.

Long regarded as a stronghold of
Canadian and American capital
which dominated the lives of em-
ployees, limiting their rights in
many ways by intimidation, the com-
plete unionization of Pewell River
paper mills means to trade union
officials the beginning of a big cam-
paign against other company. towns,
and to the rank and file a new im-
petus to the economic struggles.

The emphatic desire recorded by
1132 of the 1350 non-salaried Powell
River employees to join the union,
Was shown by a vote demanded by
both the company and the interna-
tional union.

The end of their almost unchal-
lenged domination in sight when
results of active union organization
became apparent to the company,
the management solemnly issued a
Circular Jetter to the workers stat-
ing that they wished to assist in
every way desires of their em-
ployees.

Giving an un-needed exhortation
to “Vote according to your best
judgment,” the circular informed
employees that Thursday, May 27,
lad been decided by the company
for taking a secret ballot of all ex-
cept salaried men, to determine
their real wishes on the proposed
establishment of a union in Powell
River. Moreover, a properly sworn-
in returning officer, not an em-
ployee, would be in charge of the
ballot box and the men could take
an hour off to vote.

The circular concluded with be-
lated encouragement that there
would be no discrimination. The vote
set all the company’s doubts at
rest. Later, a union ballot was taken
by union representatives.

Will Present Demands.

Demands for wages increases and
reduction of working hours were also
decided upon at the union ballot and
will be presented to the company.

The union now has 14,000 mem-
bers in the Pacific Coast states and
plans an immediate organizational
campaign in Ocean Falls, Port Alice,

Port Mellon, Wood Fibre, all com-
pany towns.
International Organizer Harvey

White, on behalf of his union, assist-
ed in drawing up an agreement de-
fining jurisdiction over the various
operations connected with the paper

HERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE for travel.
Modern communication and travel facili-
ties bring the whole world to us. Travel cost
is surprisingly low. A short cruise or a trip
to Europe on a large, Juxurious liner costs
little more per day than a vacation at home.

What could be more interesting than a visit
to the Great Paris Exposition this summer?
Or to Soviet Russia, the custodian of his-
torical treasures and the land of challenging

We plan indi-

Consult us on travel by rail, bus, Sea, or air.

Overseas Travel Ltd.

59 York Street 2

J. COWAN - - Canadian Manager

: Toronto, Ont.

Powell River Organized

Spanish People’s Army Is

Nearing First Anniversary

MADRID, June 3.—(FP)—The

the republican forces more ju
last year when citizens, arme

artillery and machine-guns of the r

Ly

ELECTED

COLIN CAMERON
CCE MUA-elect for Comox ap-
pealed for support of all pro-
gressives. He won.

Que. Jobless
Protest
Cuts

MONTREAL, Quebec, June
Over 300 unemployed demonstrated
before the city hall here last Week
in protest agsainst the deliberate
policy of the Duplessis government
in gradually cutting down relief
grants to the city of Montreal.

The demonstration was an answer
to the government's action in cut-
tinge off relief some 5,000 women
who were unmarried or who had
husbands in prison or
asylums.

Charity organizations have al-
Teady stated that it will be impos-
sible for them to Provide for those
already cut from the relief rolls ir-
respective of approximately 35,000
other family heads. .

City council has decided to con-
finue giving relief with the city
funds to those cut off. Since January
relief rolls have been reduced by
9,163 family heads covering 26,000
persons.

a
3.

insane

HARRISBURG, Pa. June 3.
(FP)—A state corporation to own
and control anthracite mines is rec-
ommended as a solution to the boot-
leg mine problem in a majority re-
port of the anthracite coal commis-
sion to the Pennsylvania legislature,
which authorized Gov. Earle to ap-
point the commission four months
ago.

making industry, prior to leaving
Vancouver for Powell River. The
agreement was signed by represent-
atives of the pulp and sulphite union
and officials of the BC Coast district
council of the Lumber and Sawmill
Workers’ Union.

Under terms of the agreement, the
pulp and sulphite union has juris-
diction over all breakdown Plants
and other branches of the paper in-
dustry, with the exception of logging
camps producing raw materials,
which come under the jurisdiction of
the Lumber and Sawmill Workers’
Union.

GENUINE

| KITCHEN RANGE AND |
WATER HEATERS
Manufactured only by

LEADER BURNERS
at

RAY’S PATTERN
WORKS

323 Alexander Avye., Vancouver

| Phone: Doug. 390

| falling among strawberry barrows. in

-Sovernment supporters are throwing

By FRANK PITCAIRN.
(Federated Press)

Spanish war approaches the end of its first year with

stifiably optimistic than at any tiime since the July night
d with pistols, rushed literally from their beds to face the

two batteries simultaneously are
Madrid streets, strawberries come
from the gardens in the Casa de
Campo, which were behind Fascist
trenches until just before the
picking.

That mile and a half advance in
Casa de Campo had double Signifi-
cance, apart from the intrinsic im-
portance of positions won. It meant
a breathing spell for Bilbao to five
the regular people’s army a chance
to form out of the old militia organ-
izations. It meant that the front-
line troops of the new republican
army on the central fronts are cap-
able of Carrying out a sustained at-
tack on positions so strongly en-
trenched and defended that problems
of battle there differ in scale, but
are himilar in kind to those on the
Western front in the World War.

The Casa de Campo battle, though
of a Jess spectacular character than
Guadalajara, did in fact mark a sort
of coming of age of the army's new
front-line troops.

Historic Role of
Internl. Brigade

It is a matter of pride to be able
to claim that in this reorganization,
the assistance, experience and dis-
ciplined courage of the International
Volunteers Played an historic role,
an angle sometimes apt to. be under-
estimated in stories of actual en-
sasaments in which they haye par-
taken.

Yet when the achievements of the
Garibaldi, Thaelmann and Lincoln
battalions come to be written. It will
be seen that it is in relation to the
formation of the whole ney demo-
Cratie army of Spain that their
Presence and their services stand
out in highest relief.

With the front-line troops in a
condition of efficiency apparently
ineredible a couple of months ago,
and the rebels forced to the deéfen-
sive on all fronts, except in Biscay,

themselves into the task of building
reserves corresponding to the
Strength of the front-line troops.

This task, ndéw in progress, marks
the second stage on the way to or-
Sanization of the mMan-power of the
severnment of Spain into a coherent
Striking force.

Today you can see it Foinge on in
every village and township in goy-
ernment territory, and so far as
Spanish man-power jis concerned:
not even Franco, presumably, would
deny that the numerical superiority
of the government side is enormous.

Officers’ schools are now function-
ing well, turning out the necessary
leaders for the new army—some of
them men who held positions of
command ever since the outbreak of
the war, but who are now returning
to school in order to ada genuine
Inilitary technical education to the
experience picked up in months of
desperate Struggle.

No one doubts that the new Ital-
ian attack will not be long delayed,
or that it will be a serious affair
when it comes. But the military
Strensth of the government in this
eleventh month of war is more than
rhetoric in yords.

Enrique Lister,
mason who
eral, spoke

a former stone-
is now a divisional sen-
of the enemy soldiers,
declarine: “You have nothing to
hope for. You will never advance
beyond the point reached when we
had neither on army nor arms. Come
to us, and help us build the new
Spain we have been defending these
months.”

ebels in the Montana barracks.

Though cordite shells fired from é,

ELECTED

SAM GUTHRIE
CCE MiULA-elect for Cowichan-
Weweastlie also conducted his
campaign on a unity basis. He
won, too.

Anti-Fascists
Unite For
Spain

By PEARL BINDER

LONDON, Eng., June 3.—Drama-
tic news of the extent of active
opposition to Franco inside the Pas-
cist. countries officially supporting
him, was revealed at the Paris
Conference for the Co-ordination of
Relief Work in Spain.

Rudolf Leonhard, yeteran pres-
ident of the German Society of
Men of Letters and member of the
International Peace Commission, re-
ported that considerable sums of
money are being secretly collected
in Germany and smugeled out to
aid women and children victims of
Nazi aggression in Spain today, and
that continual arrests are being
in Hamburg where many workers
are refusing to load arms ships
being sent to help Franco.

“Anti-Fascist Germans are fight-
ing in Spain today for liberty in
Germany, for liberty is one and in-
divisible,” he declared.

Portuguese delegates reported that
Portugese industrial workers were
deliberately making dud shells in
the armament factories working for
Franco, and also derailing trains
earrying arms to the rebels.

England has already raised £17,-
000 ($85,000) six ambulances and
over 80 tons of food and clothing
for relief work in Spain. America
has raised no less than £250,000
($1,250,000) for food and clothings.
The USSR sends immense quan-
tities of food and clothing and
orphans of the civil war are being
adopted by Soviet families.

During the conference telegrams
of greeting were received from dis-

tinguished people all ~ over the
world, a member from eminent
Catholics.

The Duchess of Atholl and the
Archibishop of York were amongst
those sending telegrams of support
from England.

28

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Weir Warns
Of Ontario
Tory Threat

TOFONTO, Ont., June 3. — More
than 1000 people attending a meet-
ing at Queens Park here heard
speakers stress the need for a strong
People’s Party in Ontario.

The meeting, called by the To-
rento Committee of the Communist
Party as a protest against attacks
on democracy by Premier Hepburn
during the Oshawa and other af-
fairs warned the listeners that noth-
ing better could be expected from
the Tories if they were returned to
power under the next election cam-
paign.

Complimenting the Toronto Dis-
trict Trades and Labor Council for
its stand in endorsing the need for
a FarmerLabor party in Ontario,
School Trustee John Weir pointed
out that such a party would be the
Salvation of democracy in this
province.

Commends CCF Parley

The recent CCH convention was
also complimented by Trustee Weir
for the new policy brought out in
the convention, a policy which also
realized the need for a Farmer-Labor
Party:

“But,’’ said the trustee, “the CCF
must remember that it will take
more than the forming of a name
to make such a party possible. It
will take a united front of all pro-
Sressives in the provinec, including
the Communist Party, CCE, trade
unions and all other progressive
bodies.”’

Trustee Weir pointed out that
during one of his many slips that
Hon. Earl Rowe, had stated that
not only was he against the CIO,
but also the AFofL. This, Weir
declared, is the line that will be
followed by the Tories if they are
elected to power.

CCF Re-Elects
John Mitchel

TORONTO, Ont., June 3.—John
Mitchel will asain head the Ontario
CCP, the fourth annual provincial
convention of the party decided here
by unanimous vote last week.

Dr. Lorna Cotton’ led Graham
Spry for the vice-presidenecy, and the
following were elected to the provin-
cial council: Graham Spry, WFileen
Tallman, Ted Joliffe, Herbert Orloff,
Margaret Sedgewick, Wm. Dennison,
Bert Leavens (all of Toronto), D.
Portelance (Schreiber), David Lewis
(Ottawa), Jos. Corbett (London),
James Gibson (Caledonia), ‘William
Noble (Oshawa), Oliver Cromwell
(Galt), John Walter (Kitchener),
Herbert Taylor (Windsor), Sam
Lawrence (Hamilton), John Peebles
(Hamilton), Garfield Anderson (Wort
William), J. A. Compton, Kingston).

Lorna Cotton, Mitchell and Spry
Were renamed delegates to the na-
tional council.

+ NEW PEACE CENTRE.

TORONTO, Ont. — New Peace
Centre of the Canadian League
Against War and Fascism here was
officially opened by Miss Margaret
Gould and Father Grahame.

nt. C.C.F.

o Maintain
nion Ban

Adopts Farmer - Labor
Tag at Provincial |
Convention

By CARL HICHIN

TORONTO, Ont., June 3.—On-
fario’s section of the CCE will
preempt the name ‘“Farmer-
Labor Party of Ontario” as 2a
sub-title but by reaifirming ‘“‘its
independence of all other political
parties whether Communist or
capitalist” will continue to ignore
popular demand and urgent need
for an all-in progressive political
movement, according: to decisions
reached at the party’s fourth an-
nual convention in Toronto.

No change from past anti-unity
policies on the political field was
implied by the adoption of the new
sub-name. This was made clear by
the resolution ordering its adoption,
explanatory remarks made by its
Sponsor Graham Spry and declara-
tion of ‘independence’ contained
in the new election program for
“fair taxes, fair prices and fair
wages.”

President Mitchell in reply to
National Secretary David Lewis
when Thomas A. Sutton, Hamilton,

moved for “alternation of the pro-

vincial constitution to admit the af-
filiation of sympathetic trade
unions.’’

“We are keeping our doors open
for the trade unions . . . but refuse
to weaken our program to take in
unions,’ declared Mitchell.

“I think Sutton is rigeht,’” declared

Dewis. “The trade union develop-
ments are creating the desire
amongst trade unionists for inde-
pendent political action. I think

that probably provisions will have
to be made for trade unions to af-
filiate,

“I am in favor of the resolution.
Affiliation of unions with the CGF
is entirely separate and distinct,
from united front and anything like
that.”’

The convention turned down
North Toronto GGE club’s efforts
to recommend to the party’s national
convention consideration of a con-
ference to “‘coordinate the activities
of all progressive, labor, farmer and
Socialist groups under one platform
aS a united people’s movement,” and
dodging decisive action, hoisted con-
sideration of provision for trade
unien affiliation to the party alone
to the national convention to be
held in Winnipeg in July.

“Please realize that the issue in
Ontario is not socialism,” pleaded
2. O'Leary, Ottawa, on behalf of
the move towards a united people's
political movement. “fhe issue in
this province is strengthening of the
unionization drive which will even-
tually lead to independent political
action.”’

“I'm sick and tired of this throw-
ing the red herring. of Moscow over

every progressive move,’’ almost
shouted H. Walpole, Kingston, in
reply to anti-Communist baiting

proffered by a few delegates in
their effort to defeat the unity move.

SOVIET AVIATION LEADS.

MOSCOW, USSR. — Givil aviation
in the USSR now occupies first place
in the world as resards transport
of freight and post.

DENTISTS
LLEWELLYN

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Phone Sey. 5577

Corner
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Loggers! .: Read your own trade
union paper. . a
“The B.C. Lumber Worker
$2 Year, $1.10 6 Mos., 60c 3 Mos.
Organ of the Lumber & Sawmill
Workers’ Union
Published Weekly
130 W. Hastings St., Vancouver

Tel. Sey. 1053
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