PE Ore ae 2s Page Six ADVOCATE x i April 2, 1987 China to Moscow on Skis a PROF. LASKI ON THE UNITED FRONT — | } 4 BC HAS HAD FIFTY LABOR PAPERS) ™ The People’s Advocate Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C. : Telephone: Trinity 2019 { One Year $1.80 Half Year ___-__ __-$1.00 Dhree Months —_ -50 Single Copy —__——_ -05 Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manusccipt to the Chairman of the Editorial Board, Send all Monies and Letters Pertaining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. OL’ BILL \ f Vancouver, B.C., Friday, April 2, 1937 : The following quotations from a By W. BENNETT speech delivered by Prof. Harold J- a i Five months ago, Eden Lets the Cat Out Laski at a unity conference held With the appearance of the first Dinner Aa Butcher Franco recently in London should prove of number of the “People’s Advocate,” Madrid? made arrangements HAT the King government is preparing to drag Canada into the next imperialist war at the side of Great Britam is be- coming clearer with its every moye in domestic as well as foreign affairs. The increase in appropriations for military preparations under the deceptive and hypocritical pretense of “national de- fence” is a part of the program of participation in foreign imperi- ‘alist war; for nearly two-thirds of the money appropriated is it may be a good idea to take stock of the efforts of the workers of BC to build a press of their own; a press that would enable them to defeat the ulterior motives that underlie the operation of the capi- talist newspaper industry. interest to the people of Sritish Columbia in view of the stubborn resistance to a united front by many leaders of the CCF. Laski has heen in the socialist movement for more than 20 years and is a prominent member of the Labor party.—Editor, to eat his Sunday dinner in Madrid- He postponed it to Christmas, then to a couple of weeks ago. If he has no dinner other than the ones he ate in Madrid, he must be darned hungry by this time! If he ever does eat a dinner in Madrid it will be a one-course meal of hot lead. It may surprise ma: rp ny of our The for ground forces, whereas for defence the chief expenditure would be for submarines and airplanes. While all this goes on, King continually assures the people of Canada that his government has no war committments with Great Britain. But the leading warmongers of Britain speak Bey about a common war policy of the “motherland” and the ominions as they go about their great building of armaments. They have stated repeatedly that the chief item on the agenda of the Imperial Conference next May will be “empire defense.” Foreign Secretary Eden, speaking with the authority ot the Baldwin government, declared a few days ago that Britain is pre- And the whole history of imperialistic Britain shows that the “occasion” arises whenever paring to fight—‘if the occasion arises.” jt suits the interests of the imperialists of Britain. A talking point for the governments of the Dominions, acting for their own imperialists, was furnished by Eden when he said that Britain would fieht to defend the territories of the Domin- fons. Most alarming was his statement that Britain would fieht in defence of Nazi Germany—if she was the victim of unpro-|;>. >» soked aggression.” This means that Britain is not only giving a free hand to Hitler to attack the Soviet Union as he declared he syould do in his Nurembure speech recently, but is prepared actually assist him. The condition “if she (Germany) were the yictim of unpro- yoked aggression” is sheer hypocrisy. History does not record puprovoked an attack that Ethiopia was the aggressor, and Britain permitted him get away with it! It is quite easy for a government that has ous Spanish generals, aided by Nazi Germany in their people, to agree with Hitler who undoubtedly Soviet Union with aggression. Against the sinister designs of the handful of war-promoting Canadian imperialists and their military caste, the people of Let Kang and his and the iknow that they do not speak for the people of Canada, who will not stand for a tew imperialists and their hireling politicians sending the flower of Canada must make its emphatie protest felt. ministers who are to attend the Imperial eonterence, ywarmongering government of Baldwin: Canadian manhood to mass slaughter as they did in 1914. The Exhibition Scandal Mo graft, thievery conduct of public affairs tion of fraud and theft on a grand seale in administration of Exhibition affairs which, Mr. Wardhaugh, head of the civic Internal is appalling. * That there was thieving for four years for his part in it. the real grafters went after the swag When public clamor can no longer stronger than ever. business, he is released after sentence. But the big fish carry taxpayers become too : : to “investigate” like the Tucker charges were investigated. Administration of public affairs in B.C., and in Vancouver particularly, is crooked, corrupt, and rotten to the core. This has been proved over and over again. Yet when money 1s needed tor ‘nereased relief allowance tor the unemployed in face of the rising the city council emits the old wheeze about not being gost of living, - able to find the necessary money. Now that there is a group of three put to the thieving and prison. Railwaymen Win HE agreement reached between representatives of the eighteen management of G@anada’s two major railway systems is a victory for the railway standard railway unions and the railway swvorkers. By their official ballot the railway determination to have the ten per cent return of this ten per cent steal, not in piece-ineal fashion over long period, as proposed by the majority Committee, but in full and within a reasonable restored showed the railway fiebt for and win them. ganized ability to many railroaders Already among preted as a to that will bring the lving standards of Canada’s cent deduction is still 17 syvorkers. Trotskyists Give the Lead HE capitalist press, revolutionary Trotskyists, 1s again “interpreting the Soviet Union. No longer able to deny its great material and to mmake if appear and the determined efforts of the the Communist Party to smoke out the spies, is evidence of tailure to cultural advance, it secks by lies and slander as if the new Stalin constitution government and proyvocateurs, saboteurs and wreckers establish socialism. Trotskyist and : ried on their wrecking activities in idustry, have entered the Communist Party. capitalist press is alone the line pened is that a new oligarchy the Tsar. The Soviet Union has withstood harder upon any people as Mussolini’s attack on Ethiopia, unless it was the attacks by Britain on people in Africa _and other defenceless peoples; and yet Mussolini took the position: assisted the traitor- and Fascist Italy, reyolt against the legitimate government of the Spanish would charge the and corruption is being exposed in the in Vancouver. The Harbour Board scandal was no more than nushed up when there came the revela- connection with the in the language of Audit Department, going on was known as far back as 1930. And not so long ago an official was sent to the penitentiary With this goat out of the way, be disregarded, some small fish is sent to jail, and when the public has forgotten about the | serving but a small fraction of his blithely and cynically on. The method of operation is simplicity itself: When the all-too-patient highly incensed a fake commission 1s set up CCF aldermen the long- euffering taxpayers and hungry poor will expect an end to be general corruption that 1s rampant, and the higher-ups who are the real criminals are exposed and sent to unions demonstrated their deduction from the basic rage rate restored. The railway workers were out to secure the report of the Conference and specified time. The railroaders’ determination to have the original wage rate manacements that the unions are awakening to a new consciousness of their rights and their or- the victory is beimg imter- prelude to the launching of new wage negotiations railroaders up to that of the U.S. which even with the full return of the ten per per cent behind that of the US railway taking the lead given by the counter- events im foreign muperialist agents not only have ear =: but many ot them The interpretation of the siven by Trotsky, to wit, that Socialism does Dot exist im the Soviet Union and all that has hap- has arisen with Stalin 1 place ot attacks than the My presence on this platform with Mr. Dutt symbolizes, I think, the possibility of real unity within -the labor movement. If there is anyone) by whom my writings have been more bitterly criticised in the last ten or twelve years I do not know him. But both Mr. Dutt and I real- ize that, whatever our differences, the situation today is too grave for us to allow them to disturb an ur- gently necessary collaboration against the common foe. We may eriticise one another's views; a healthy freedom of discussion is the as Here’s Marusya Khakhalova, aged 18. She travelled 4000 miles on skis in company with four other girls from UWlan-Ude, on the Chinese border, to Moscow. The trip took four and a half months. life-blood of the labor movement. But, transcending our disagree- ments, we have the sense that the most urgent fact in the face of the growing menace of Mascism is the need to stand shoulder to shoulder J am prepared to stand on the same platform with Palme Dutt or any other member of a working- class party who is ready to fight against the twin threats of war and Fascism. I do not see how a con- yvineed socialist can do otherwise- Faced with the growing mass de- mand for a united progressive front against reaction in all its forms and To manifestations) opponents of the as Unless the philosophy of the united, or people’s, front, in trying British labor movement is built to make out a case for maintaining the lamentable and dangerous di- vision of the forces of progress in the face of the growing boldness of the forces of reaction, would be amusing were it not for the danger of the tragic consequences of their persistent opposition. In the Federationist of March 26, Dr. Telford, after attempting to justify the suspension of A. M. Stephen from the €CE because he Was associated with the League Against War and Fascism (on the ground that it is ““‘Communist-dom- upon a full acceptance of Marx- ism, there can be no real hope for its Survival. Without that Marxist basis, there can be no accurate diagnosis of our situation; without that accurate diagnosis, there can be no successful strategy of action. Wo doubt it is ugly to think of the state-power as essentially the ex- ecutive instrument of capitalist dis- cipline. No doubt, also, it is un- comfortable to think that class-war is the most real phenomenon in our daily lives. Without this under- to standing, foreign experience makes inated”) and for his advocacy of it clear that we are heading for the People’s Front against reaction, disaster. For the lesson of Marx- makes an effort, as feeble as it is unconvincing, to show that whilst a People’s Front is a fine thing, the time is not ripe for it in Britisn Golumbia. He seems to be alarmed over the undeniable fact that the idea of unity is penetrating the GGF clubs, and takes umbrage at the Communists for doing the “nenetrating.” For a People’s Front—But! The good doctor must not think that he can isolate the CCK from the influence of world events and developments. Te cannot expect the Communists or anybody else to regard the CCH’ membership as po- litical babes in swaddling sectarian elothes, or as children tied with leading strings to a few individuals who seek to keep them far in the rear in the great struggles against capitalism today and the greater struggles of tomorrow, while seek- ing escape from condemnation for abstaining from the day-to-day fight against reaction in monoton- ous repetition of phrases about Socialism at once or nothing. The CCF is far too important a body to leave out of consideration when forming a united front, and must be won for it. @h yes, the doctor is in favor of the People’s Front—that is, in prin- ciple. But, according to him, “the time is not ripe” for such a front in Canada, least of all in British Columbia. This argument, or eva- sion of the question, has a familiar ring. It will be recalled that the reactionary top leadership of the British Labor Party used the same argument. And today when the united front is forced upon the British working-class by the grow- ing menace of fascism and the dan- ger of war, these leaders, no longer able to say that the time is not ripe, keep opposing it on principle. Role of German Leaders Telford is generous enough to say that the Communists are—‘per- haps’—honest and sincere in their desire for unity, but he cannot “quite rely’ on them. And, un- fortunately for his argument, he cites the German Social-Democrats’ rejection of the Communists’ unity ism, borne out by the grim history of the post-war years, is that only a united working class can be the spear-head of socialist defence and socialist initiative. Remain divided, and you court the fate of Italy and Germany. Unite, and at least you may hope to fight with success for your freedom. That is why, I suggest, the enemies of labor are so desperately anxious to prevent unity in our ranks. I can- not see why we should adopt the policy recommended to us by those most anxious for our defeat. . . Whether they (the Communists) be seven thousand, or ten thousand, T recognize that division from them is’ a source of weakness, that in the policy today of Pollitt, of Dutt, of Dimitrov, there is a large com-=- mon eround it is our business jointly to occupy. I think that unity means strength. I think it could give the lead we require. I think that lead would put new heart into our movement; and out of that new heart would come the energy and the courage which would make us the government of the country. ..- - W have a long and grim road to travel. We shall only reach its end by recognizing that what is import- ant is our agreement and not our differences, our common objectives, our common interests. On the in- dustrial field the workers have pain- fully come to see that their strength lies in their solidarity. It muse be our business to make them See that this is true of the political field as well, We are at one of the turning points of history, comparable in its importance to the Reformation, the French Revolution, the great vic- tory of October, 1917. Let us re-learn the history of those momentous events. We are fighting not only for our own emancipation; we are fighting now for the liberties of the world. There is only one way to peace; it is working-class unity now. There is only one way to socialism; it is a working-class unity today. present pipings of the capitalist press or the hissing of the Trotskyists. Led by the Communist Party, with Stalin as its chosen leader, the Soviet Union will continue to plant the social- ist heel on the heads of every Trotskyist reptile, native and foreign, found within the borders of the country. The Communist Party, too, will root out from its ranks any of these Gestapo agents found in it. Such purgings are necessary in order to prevent foreign fascist imperialist penetration of the country and its institutions, and to consolidate the victory ot Socialism which Trotsky and his counter- revolutionary col- leagues and dupes declared could not be built in a single country, but which declaration has been refuted by history, and the stub- horn facts of Socialist achievement in the Soviet Union. More Political Police HE declaration of Lapointe, speaking for the federal govern- ment, that a reserve force is to be established to strengthen the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, following closely upon the announcement of war against Communism and the sit-down strike. should cause grave concern to the entire labor movement. The R.C.M_P. is well known as a strike-breaking and spy ageney. Its murderous work in the Estevan, Sask., strike and in the police riot in Regina on Dominion Day. 1935, is well xre- membered. The words “maintaining law and order” come out of the mouth of Lapointe as glibly as they came trom the mouth ot Ben- nett, which shows that the reserve force is to be used against the workers of Canada in their struggles against the employers over wages and conditions and against reaction generally. The United front Essential For Progress In Province By MALCOLM BRUCE proposals until the eleventh hour, because the Communists previously had condemned them. The Social-Democrats rejected the Communists’ unity proposals until the eleventh hour, but until AND AFTER the hour of the Nazi triumph when their lead- ers cravenly begged Hitler to in- clude them in his government. They continued to reject unity after Hitler smashed their party, after he had confiscated their funds, destroyed their press, and threw tens of thousands of social- ists into concentration camps. These Social-Democratic leaders said the time for unity was not “ripe” then, and many of them say the same thing today when the Gommunists are endeavoring to rally and unite the scattered work- ers for illegal struggle for the over- throw of fascism. Must Heed Warning And why had the Communists previously condemned those Social- Democratic leaders? They con- demned them, and justly, for their permitting Hitler to form and arm his fascist organization without op- position while Social-Democratic chiefs of police shot down workers in the streets for demonstrating against rising fascism and for po- litical striixes against it. And yet, the Communist Party of Germany offered to abstain from criticism if the Social-Democratic jJeaders would join in an anti-fascist front against the Nazi menace, only to be again rebuffed by men who thought the time “not ripe” and that it couldn’t happen in Ger- many. We readily concede the honesty and sincerity of Dr. Telford—and no “perhaps” about it. But he must shake himself out of his purblind complacency and shed his faith in mere British and Canadian demo- cratic traditions as a bulwark against the monster of fascism. Cannot we in British Columbia and throughout Canada take warn- ing from the terrible consequences of the rejection of the united front by the Social-Democrats of Ger- many and Austria? Must we go through the torture and blood- letting and murder of the working- class that was experienced there? Or will we do as the alert workers and other progressive people of France and Spain have done— unite our forces? Unity Will Be Achieved In vain do the Canutes and Mrs: Partingtons in the CCE leadership rail against those “who, against heavy odds, strive to gather to- gether the forces of progress and unite them into an unbreakable and invincible barrier against re- action in our province and country. For they are working against the progressive stream jand weaken- not only readers to learn that the “People’s Advocate” is the fiftieth printed paper to rise out of this need of the workers of this province, the need to give expression to their own hopes and desires and to help fight their battles with tne grasping lum- bermen, mine-operators and can- nery-owners. A year before Vancouver came into existence, our first labor paper Was published in Victoria, the “in- dustrial News.’ It was officially the organ of the Knights of Labor, the union organiation that preceded the A F of L. The first paper in Vancouver of a labor character came a couple of years later, also supporting the Knights of Labor. It was called the “Chestnut.” These early efforts were followed by a slough of papers, the average existence of which was about twelve months. Some of them held their ground, of course, for much longer periods than a year. The “Western Clarion’ was maintained, intermittently, from i902 til] 1926; the “B.G. Federationist” lasted 13 years; and three that are still being published, “The Organizer,” organ of the Amalgamated Civil Serv- ants, the “Labor Statesman” of the Vancouver T & L € and the Japa- nese Camp and Milll Workers’ Un- jon paper “Daily People” are re- spectively 17, 14 and 13 years of age. Besides these three latter there are four others still being printed in BG, two of which are distributed free to union members. Amongst those that are no more, were pa- massive hammer-blows of the Spanish people defending their government against the Hun inva— sion, is mot a defeat for Hranco alone, but the people’s anSwer te the fascist triumvirate, Mussolini, Hitler and Baldwin. Mussolini was a great success forcing eastor oil down the throats of the real Italian people, but he cannot inspire his hungry hordes as the vision of free— dom does the forces fighting on the side of the Loyalists—Spanish, Ger— man or Italian. Iued by the brave Italian heirs to the tradition of Garibaldi, these heroic soldiers of humanity have administered a dose of another Kind of castor oil to the mongrel socialist renegade, a trouncing that is decisive in the struggle between world-fascism and democracy, be- tween black reaction and world progress. The crushing of the invading leg— jons of Mussolini and Hitler, not only justifies the faith reposed in fhe Spanish Government by pro- gressive people throughout the world, but will be an inspiration to them in their purpose of saving the world from a new darx age- . In the Alberta An Opportunity { ecisiature re- For Saying! Gently, one of the Social Credit members, H. J. Ash, quoted statistics to show that the cost of maintaining a prisoner in the provincial jail at Fort Sas— katchewan is $253 per year; at Isethbridge it is higher, $3569. This. does not include the wages of the pers that left their mark on the people of this province, some of them extending their influence throughout the Dominion and even into the US. Some of them were pure and simple trade union papers, some were political and others were a mixture of both. Most of them were avowedly socialist although some of the socialism was ex- tremely thin- In the Nineties, three attempt were made to establish new papers the “BC Workman” in Victoria and “The People’s Journal” and the “Budget” in Vancouver. None of them survived more than a few months. With the turn of the century, Socialism began to make an im- pression on the labor movement and all the papers of that time re- flect the new ideas with the excep- tion of one purely trade paper, “The Inde pendent.” The ‘Industrial World” published by the Western Federation of Miners at Rossland and the “District Ledger,” organ of the UMW=A in the Crow’s Nest Pass were definitely socialist sheets. Qf the political journals the first one saw the light of day in Van- couver, the “Canadian Socialist.” The second was published among warders and man-hunters or the overhead costs of running the bas— tilles. When reduced to a weekly cost these figures are respectively $4.87 and $7.09. The single unemployed of BG who are compelled to live on $3.05 a week do not even get a break, compared to the “criminals” and the governments of Alberta adn Saskatchewan could economize by opening the jail doors and put— ting all the prisoners on single un— employed relief. Speaking of single un— Fate! employed, we are sorry A Sad (7) to learn that poor Eddie Windsor has almost reached rock-bottom and has been com-— pelled to embark on “a more frugal mode of life.” He has decided to eut his living expenses by $1500 monthly. The unhappy fate of this poor young unemployable, the depth of suffering to which he has been rTe— duced, will sound a well of sympa-— thy in the hearts of other unem-~ ployable chips of the bulldog breed. who have to live on the princely resources of 17/6 ($4.20) a week, or of the striking steel-workers in Glasgow who have to xnock their soul-cases out making cannons at Beardmore’s Forge for $15 a week. the Island miners at Nanaimo, the “GJarion,” sponsored by the Revo- lutionary Socialist Party of Wanai- mo. These two were later amalga- mated to become the “Western Clarion” which, during part of the war years when it was banned, came out as “The Red Flag,” named after Karl Liebknecht’s paper in Germany in the days immediately preceding the German Revolution. Goeval with the socialists, the trade unionists in Vancouver were struggling to maintain an official organ for the development of their unions. Then followed the with the “Trade Unionist,” then the “Western Wage-Harner.” Nei- ther of these met with much suc- cess, but when the BC Federation of Labor launched the “British Co- lumbia Federationist,” they em- “Independent” ing the progressive forces by keep- ing them divided, confused and comparatively helpless while the dark forces of reaction are encour- aged to take advantage of the weasness to strike at existing: democratic forms and privileges and set up a fascist state which the exploiters of labor, in their ef- fort to save their system in its de- cline, seek to set up- a | ‘They Sa Vee >= “Qne battleship could take care of the needs of 10,000 families.”— Rep. Herman P. Kopplemann (D., Conn.)_ “There are groups who are very eager to protect selfish interests through the use of so-called patriotism. ’—J. R. Welsh, Har- vard University itmstructor. “Hitler, recognizing that the attributes of the God whom man- kind recognizes are too catholic and comprehensive to fit his nar- row category, creates his own god —a god fashioned in the hideous Seabury. “No group and no sovernnient can properly prescribe precisely what should constitute the body of knowledge with which true education is concerned. The truth is found when men are free to pursue it.’’—Pres. Franklin D- Roosevelt. barked on a venture that almost became the first labor daily in Canada. It would have been, too, but for the OBU split. Of the more recent attempts, we need only refer to the “Tabor Ad- vocate” and the “Challenge,” both owned by Dr. Telford; the “Com- monwealth,”’ ~The Federationist,”’ “the Labor Herald” published in Prince Rupert, and the “Tumber- Worker.” There are others but space does not allow us to even name them. Most of them have passed into the limbo of forgotten things, not- withstanding the historic role they played and they mostly passed for the same reason—the reason that mukes it necessary for the “Peo- ple’s Advocate” on its initial ap- pearance to be appealing for a $2800 Press Donation from those who endorse its policies. This was the case with few ex- ceptions. Almost all of these 50 labor papers had to draw their life- blood out of the pockets of their supporters in the form of donations or contributions through mainte- nance funds or press drives. Je bs Morgan put up the money for Mus- solini’s drive on Rome, but he will not help our press drives. The war- mongers, the fascists, the union- smashers, the wage-cutters, will not get behind this drive. Only those who stand to benefit from the pro- gressive policies of the “People’s Advocate” will help to maintain it. AND EVERY ONE OF THEM SHOULD! Whatever further reductions Mr- Windsor, alias Wettin, may be forced to make in his liying costs, one thing is certain, every farthing: he does spend on himself has been gouged out of the blood and sweat of Scots, English, Irish, Welsh and colonial workers, and when they decide to work only for themselves he will find his “living costs” cut down to where they belong — $3.05 a week. The CPR only bu- Who Runs eomes willing to i~ Canada? store the 10 per cent wage cut imposed on its workers three years ago, when confronted with the threat of a general tie-up of all its railroad operations. On the other hand, it uses every avenue of exploitation to swell the dividend column in its annual re- port. For this purpose everything is legitimate from working a shake— down on the Canadian Government to further exploiting its employees by selling them “House Party” trips to the Ola Country. This trade is_ drummed up for their ocean liners and bus and steamship connections in Britain. If an ordinary Canadian citizen thought it was his duty to go over to Spain to take an active part in the struggle to protect democracy from the fascist scoundrels, he would be thrown into jail because it is Wlegal; but even if it were legal, he must first secure a pass- post to leave the country. Any. other ordinary citizen going to any” other place is in the same fix, ex- cept - In the literature advertising these “TTouse Parties” is one clause which reads, ‘For employees who are Ca- nadian or British subjects special arrangements will be made to avoid the necessity of passports.” Now who runs Canada? It re- minds us of the Irishman who, on his second day in Canada, was told jt was ‘Six o’clock CPR time.” To which he replied, ‘“Jases, do they own the time, too?’ ; Do not forget Two Hundred 4. neers etna Dollars! the readers of this column must play in raising that $200, and the rewards that may be theirs for a little wors. Read the argument in another column on the history of our press in BC. So get behind Ol’ Billt :