; 4 8 seeks oy ke TET Sey em SET B.€. WOREKERS* NEW S _ February 26, 1937 TROTSKYISM ~ - AND THE CCF By BECKIE EWEN At a time when there is danger of growing reaction in Canada— witness present Mederal government defense estimates, the ban on Span- ish volunteers, consolidation of Con- Servative and reactionary forces of BC for the comings election—and therefore, when the widest unity of progressive forces is a burning ne- eessity, there is a small group of individuals in this province, fever- ishly at work to disrupt unity, divide labor’s ranks, sowing seeds of poison and distrust in workers’ organizations. This group, the Trotskyists, have no real haven of their own, but have wormed themselves into workers’ oresanizations, particularly the CCF, to carry out their destructive pur— ! pose. Will our CCE friends not take heed of this terrible danger? Are they content to allow this small group to discredit The Federationist, and to discredit the CGF among the masses? Tolerance of this agency ef disruption can only bring untold damage to the entire labor move- ment. Fenner Grockway, one of the outstanding Jeaders of the Brit- ish ILP, learned to his sorrow What it meant when Trotslxyists were taken into the bosom of the He stated recently: “The Trot- Skyists are everywhere a source of mischief in the working class movement. They destroy and do not build. They remain conspira- torial cliques in whateyer party they attach themselves to, dis integrating it, making it less ef- fective in the class struggle, antagonizine other sections of the Working class. Even in the midst of the crisis in Spain, that is the effect of their influence there at this moment.” : We have time and again warned our CCIlF comrades against this dis- Tuptive group, but without effect. What has been the result? Instead of sreater unity in wiew of the Seriousness of events facing us, in the last month particularly the CCE leadership has taken a decided step away from unity, widening the rift in the workers’ ranks. is it then an accident that anti- unity policy seems to go hand in hand with the rise of Trotskyist in- fhience in the CCH? The Pederationist I have before me a number of is- sues of The Federationist of Janu- ary and Mehrvary. Ever since Janu- ary % When the CCF provincial executive issued its statement on the popular front controversy, which was supposedly at an end, there have been in almost every is- Sue, articles, editorials, letters and comments openly or covertly de- fending the Trotskyists. Im some Gases there have been savage at- tacks upon the Soviet Union. And always this is accompanied by at- tacks upon unity. We took issue with The Federa- tienist on its editorial resarding the Trotskyists’ trials, under the head- ing of “An Amazing Affair,” in The FPederationist of January 28. When we presented the Com- munist party point of view and urged the editor to print an article exposing Spector's conversation With Trotsky in Norway, where it Was definitely established that he Was orsanizine open counter-revo- Jutionary and terrarism against the USSR, the editor replied that he had to print both sides of the ques- tion in the name of ‘‘fair play,’ and refused to print this article Which exposed the true Trotsky. In February 4 issue, howover, was carried a short digest of ‘‘opinions,”’ most prominence being given to the Trotskyist Workers Voice, Toronto. im the same issue appeared a vyici- ous letter attacking the Soviet Union written by Harry Archibald, Statine that: “If Russia is a Social- ist State, then Germany is also. It has now reached the point where the purges in both countries are so Similar that the victims even come from the same race—the Jews.” Printing such vile slander, the éditor of The Wederationist calls “fair play?’ In the February § issue, we again find a combination of views favor- able to Trotskyism and attacks on the Popular Front. Also a letter by James Coffey on the Russian con- stitution that only an anti-Soviet Sheet would print. e in another column of The BC Workers’ News there will be an article dealing with the out and out Trotskyist statement that appeared with the approval of the editor of The Wederationist entitled, “‘Co- Operative Youth Clubs Stand on Youth and War,” which brands the jJatter as nothing else but a Trot- Skyist Organization. Policy Control Tt will be indeed a sad day for the people of BC and the CCF if the leadership of the CCF will per- Mit The Federationist to become what it is now virtually becoming, the organ of the Trotskyist group. How is it that, while all this Trotskyist opinion is permitted, those who talk of being “impartial and fair’ have never printed such quotations from Trotsky which Show his real aims. For imstance a quotation from an article that Trotsky wrote in the New York Amierican, Janu- ary 26, 1937: “Imside the (Com- munist) party, Stalin has put himself above all criticism, above the State. It is impossible to dis- Place him except by assassination. For Unit is rieh in natural resources; in the world. among the finest, our building, and pulp for millions of people. Qur district, for their are internationally abundance. ¥et in spite of these enor- miously rich natural resources, which are our natural heritage, a large section of the common peo- ple of this province, in city, town and farm hamlet are on relief. Those who have employment are, In many cases, forced to work long hours at low wages. Powerful corporations like the Consolidated Mining and Smelting deny their workers the right of Jas. Litterick, MLA organization and collective bar- gaining, and maintain their pri- yate and corporate police to in- timidate and coerce. Large sections of our farm pop- wWation are burdened with a mountain of debt from which they can never free themselves. While the manufacturer can secure pro- tective tarifis to ensure his prot- its, the farmer sells his product at a loss and surrenders his in- dependence at the relief station for a minimum sustenance. We, the Communist party of Brit- ish Columbia, say this situation should not prevail. We openly and frankly declare that only Socialism ean end forever Such poverty in the midst of plenty——a Socialist sv-tem contro] and administer the means of production and exchange—a So- cialist Canada where capitalism would be forever abolished and the exploitation of man by man ended. x x * * But we realize that the people of Canada and of British Colum- bia, even if not yet ready for a facto a terrorist. This is the logic of Bonapartism.”’ Why it it The Pederationist has not seen fit to print any articles Showing the fairness of the Moscow Trials such as were written by Pratt KC, Leon PFeuchtwanger and others? Why did they not take some Space to print the actual testimony of the trials? I believe the answer can be found in the fact that during the last month or tyro the small Trot- skyist group has virtually owned and controlled The FWederationist and its policy, and they and the rabid Communist haters have made common cause. We understand, for instance, that the meeting in the Moose Temple on Sunday night was to be a meet- ing in protest of the government's defense program. It was organized by the anti-unity, pro-Trotskyist Sroup of the CCF, and by reports its Main object seemed to be, not to attack the government’s war policy, but to use this platform for attacks upon unity and the Com- munists, Where is all this leading to? We feel confident that the membership of the CGF does not condone this anti-workine class policy. It will Voice its indignation. Tf some CCF leaders persist in this policy, it will wreck the Cer and give aid and.comfort to reaction in this province. Nothing more serious than this could happen to the working class at this time to weaken its ranks. And all possible must be done by the Ccr members and the leaders to prevent this. Herbert Gargrave is quoted in the Vancouver Sun as Stating that Trotskyists cannot belong to the CCE. Good. We hope, however, he Will not look for ‘cards’ The Trot- skyists in this province are too cun- Ring to diyulge their membership. It is by their disruptive deeds that they are known, and the first thing necessary is to clear them out of The Federationist before they de- Stroy that Paper as they are at- temptine to destroy a number of the clubs, and as they attempted, through Sabotage, to destroy the Industrial and Economic Confer- ence. Comrades of the CCF. you owe this cleansing not only to the CCF itself, but to the working class as a whole. The workers, your members and ours, the ereat Progressive masses of this prov- ince, do not want these agents of assassination and counter-revolu- tion in their midst—they want a united progressive front of the people of BC fighting in defense of their daily needs, fighting War and Fascism, fighting for a better future for the people of Every oppositionist becomes ipso our province. wthere the pSenle would own and full Conumunist program, can and must act upon a program which would bring immediate alleviation to their impoverishment. Such a program would aim to beat back the Fascist and reaction- ary forces in our country and prov- ince—those forces which are most openly expressed by the Conserva- tive party; the Shipping Federation: the Ioggers’ Association the or- §anizations of Finance capital such as the “Industrial Council Inc.,” “Citizens’ League” and their like. Those forces responsible for brutal attacks on longshoremen in 1935— against the trekkers—agesinst the unemployed. Such a program can unite as an alternative to the Pattullo govern- ment, that has in many respects Sueccumbed to reaction, all those Strata of the population that stand for progress... The Communist party of BC, the CCF, the trade unions, the farmers and middle class—small business people—professionals, intel- leectuals, who are also being driven -to the wall and impoverished. Such a movement for progress and against reaction can and must include Social Creditors, Social Con- Structives, and even left-wingers in the Liberal party. Around such a program a Peoples’ blee can be formed in opposition to open reaction—a Peoples’ bloc such as in France and Spain—that would halt the deadiy progress of Fascism and war, and compel the millionaire On this page is printed the provincial program of the Com- munist Party of Canada, re- ceived this week from the BC provincial executive. It is real- istic and designed to meet wn- mediate problems of every strata of the people. We grve it prominence in the belief that it merits carnest consideration of every indimdual who will bene- fit from implementing of its planes. guaranteed 30-hour working week. The right of workers to organize and belong to unions of their own choice and the recognized right of collective bargaining. The outlawing of all forms of company unions. The amending of, and rigid en- forcemeat of industrial safety, com- pensation, and health regulations. Workmen’s Compensation Act to cover all industrial diseases and ac- cidents of a minor or major char- acter and e€qualization of all com- pensation rates at 75 per cent, to be paid for all time lost as a result of accidents or industrial diseases, and to cover all BC workers. = * = e Against all foreclosure of small farm properties, evictions, or land sales for taxes. Adequate relief for all impoverished farmers. A moratorium on ail farm debts Where the assessed value of the interests to contribute to provision G of employment for the people and Proper social services througsh a re- vised taxation scheme. With this program, based upon the burning needs of the people of British Columbia, we, the Com- munist party of BC address our- selves to you—the workers, farm- ers, professionals, small home owners, to the youth and to the women of our province—to all Who stand for and cherish prog- tess and democracy, to unite in this critical time, for a govern- mient of the people, and defeat the open reactionaries and pre- datory beasts of Finance capital, who would again usher in the iron-heel rule of a Conservative sgarernment ana, failine in this, would seelx a Conservativetiberal ‘coalition’ of Réaction. =e iF * % = * Drastically reduce the worling Week without ahy reduction in pay. This measure enforced by law will provide jobs for thou- Sands of additional men and | women. sy Two weeks holidays’ per year | With pay for all people employed in industry, commerce fd public services. ; A government housing program to enable citizens to “build “homes and pay for them o tae nonthly rental basis over a period éf years, cooperation at a small rate of int tained so that existing Municipal tricts can be removed 4 Maced With new houses. This m™ asure wall provide employment for the Sands of buildings trades workérs. An all inclusive minimuni Wage n for. and hours of labor legislati ae all men, women and youth in dustry. A Union scale of wages 0 A Program of 1 Sit Down! You ve got “em beat, all public works based - ony a Tand or holdings does not exceed REATER SOCIAL Tim Buck $6,000, and the enactment of a Farm Debt Adjustment plan that will safeguard against expropria- tion of Small and middle farmers. In natural catastrophies—drouth, floods, insect or other plagues—the government to make available to all farmers, adequate food, seed, fertilizer or other requirements necessary for the preservation of the farm. A democratically elected Marketing Board that will ensure SONG OF THE AUTO WORKERS When they tie the can To @ union mai, Sit Down! Sit Down! When they give him the sack They ll take him bach, Sit Down! Sit Down! Sit Down! Just take a seat, Sit Down, men! Rest your feet, Sit Down! Sit Down! the farmer a reasonable return for his produce. A Provincial Dyking Plan in flood areas for the con- servation of soil. Governmental assistance for the promotion of primary-producer-con- sumer Co-operatives. * = = * Increased relief allowances for people unable te obtain employ- ment through disability, old age or any other reason. At the same time the provincial governnient to ~ initiate a Dominion wide cam- paign for Federal Unemployment and Social Insurance. Present Health Insurance Act to be amended to include: all sec- tions and classifications of people now excluded, and all people whose present incomes are below. a fixed minimum of $1500 per an- num. That the present Health Insur- ance Act be amended to provide re- muneration to the medical profes- Sion in keeping with the dignity and service of such a profession to the community. Old Age Pensions at 60 with a 25 per cent increase in present Act allowance. Provincial pensions for the blind and the provision of proper educational facilities. Increase in stipend and provisions in the Mothers’ Pension Act, with the institution of free mothers’ and children’s clinics and nurseries. Legislation aimed to curb the manipulations of the trusts and to drastically reduce present living costs. * m x Guaranteed maintenance and retention of the widest democratic forms of the School Board system. Extention of the school age to 18 years. A provincial school grant to ensure free milk and lunches for all needy children. The introduction of a provincial system of technical education and vocational training with a mini- mum remuneration. Full restoration of salary cuts to all BCG teachers’ in all grades; and abolition of military training and | corporal punishment in all BC schools. a Ls = % Full treedom of speech, press, assembly and religion. The right to organize, strike or picket with- out state molestation or interfer- ence. Extension of the franchise of both sexes of the age of 18 and over. Repeal of any and all forms of y and Progress - to Defeat Reaction Our Proyince of British Columbia pos- sibly richer than any similar area Our fisheries rank forests supply vast quantities of lumber for paper and rayon. Enough to fill the needs of mineral wealth is unsurpassable in gold and other valuable metal and ores. The fertility of the Iraser and Okana- San Walleys, the famed Peace River known of their ‘duties’ violate every basie principle of law. * * = = Return of all natural resources to the province. Provincial goy- ernment to enact such legislation as will preserve the natural re- sources of the province for the people of BC. Administration of the Fraser Riv- er System sockeye salmon and other fisheries to be the sole prer- ogative of the provincial fsovern- ment. Hydro-Blectrie power sites; tim- ber limits; mineral areas, ete., to be at the sole disposal of the peo- ple of BC through its democratically elected government. A planned conservation program of reforestation, river cleaning and Soil preservation that will provide employment and future Security. % * me bs For rapid promotion of legislation to provide for enjoyment of full democratic citizenship for Canadian_ Japanese and Chinese Citizens. Abolition of every form of legis- lation and administrative practices which in the daily life of the proy- ince indicate, openly or covertly, racial discrimination. Equal opportunity for all Oriental workers in industrial, educational, or professional vocations. Full honoring of Treaty tions and agreements to the Indian tribes of BC. Land grants and ex- tension of the Indian reservations, with governmental assistance to help the Indian people of BC be- come self-sustaining. Special Indian relief measures that will guarantee economic security, bringing Indian tribes of BC and their descendants under the beneficiary provisions of all provincial social legislation. = * * = A steeply graduated tax on large personnel and corporate in- comes, inheritances, and all forms of unearned increment. A capital levy on all corporations, trusts and monopolies. Annulment of all tax-exempted properties, concessions, lands, ete. Refunding of the provincial debt through the Bank of Canada at a maximum 3 per cent interest rate. Heavy taxation on all leases of unproductive timber, mining, (metal- liferous and coal), fishing, wild- lands, ete., held by speculators or corporations. Substantial for. reduction of taxation small home-owners of $5,000.00 And Greater ; ECONOMIC SECURITY existing legislation that curtail or limit democratic powers of muni- cipal government. Restoration of all Civil and electoral rights to individ- uals convicted for trade union or labor activities. Against use of in- junctions in labor and industrial disputes. Preventative legislation against the growth of Fascist organizations (“Citizens’ Leagues,’’ “Cross of Wire,’ “Industrial Council MInc.,”’ ete). Against dissemination of Fas- cist propaganda, radio broadcasts and other appeals to violence and racial hatreds. Governmental promotion and sup- port of all public movements for peace- Repudiation of present Fed- eral ‘‘defense’’ program by province of BC. Abolition of the use of police as strikebreakers. Liquidation of all “Industrial” and “‘Red’’ squads of police which are used against trade unions and political movements of the workers, and who in the course Reduction of working wee tion in pays. Hatensive public works pi wages. aoe Moratorium on farm debts: Ag by floods, drought, insects or INfirnr. cluded. Old age pensions at age of pay Relief to farmers where ero devasiated qpidques. Provincial dyking plan in flood. areas. Increased relief to incapacitate Ey Amendment of present Healthy clude all classifications of peop mais Ag Se aeithout reduc- in all grades. oat FES age of eighteen. TIonoring of Indians. d, ged and (Ci Fs cent MaALtM UT OWNETS, m for the People ftestoration of salary cuts to BC teachers Frecdom of speech, press and assemblage. Ttight to organize, strike and picket. Batenston of franchise to both sexes at treaty obligations made with Steeply graduated tas: on large personal and corporate incomes, inheritances and all forms of unearned increment. ficfunding of provincial debt at three per- interest rate. Substantial reduction of taxation for home- Stati 5 Born in Ayr, Scotland, into a fam- P ily of strong Conservative traditions, Mrs. Elizabeth Kerr, elected last week to represent women of British Columbia on the Canadian delega- tion to the Soviet Union” has been a rebel since her childhood days. At least, she is not hesitant to admit it. Neither are those who Know her best hesitant about the matter. As a rebel against tradition it Was only natural that she should find her way inte the suffragete movement, in Britain and in this country. Is a firm believer in wo- men’s right to economic independ- ence, €ven after marriage. In this respect and others, has the cour- age of her convictions. Believes that legislation for wo- men and children is inadequate and lone overdue. Mrs. Kerr - - a Scottish Rebel Tried: e troduce eight-hour day for nurs Galeary in 1913. That year helped start Consum- ers’ Jzeaeue an Calgary to assist buyers ina 5¢ foothillss = 2" Tried to Montreal. #ailur Was one sot the early members of “Aemen’s Press Club, working ay 3 Sary Albertan,- Van- couver Sun,.Menireal Herald, etc. + tg Has contribiited. to Toronto Sat- urday Night 2Aia@eiean’s, National Home Monthiy ete With John “Raeford, Jack Innes and Bruce (PinkkejpMckKelyie helped start VancouverssArt Gallery and School. Wanted cirdinary people in Wancouver to awe access to such places without seins East or across the line. ee With Bruce MckKelvie and others Was in at beginning of Institute of Journalists, whieh jin these days hoped to be a union. Joined Socialist Party, then CCF, Was in charge of Women’s eriey- ance department of CCF. Was active in first and subse- quent camp strikes. Helped form Unemployed Wo- men’s Protective Association. Helped form Voluntary WParent- hood League. Is now vice-president of CCF Wo- men’s Lyceum Club, and president of the CCE Women’s Central group. Is keenly interested in all matters pertaining to the blind, having been threatened with blindness years ago. Was for some years secretary to the Pederation of the Blind. Has three sons and one daughter. . Sam Carr Repeal of all consumers’ under. tax sales. Establishment of an Urban and or Rural Credit Plan, whereby small home-owners and farmers can Secure credits at low interest rates to meet cost of depreciation of homes and buildings. Legislative action’ to prevent any and all forms of eviction and foreclosure. Ordjonikidze MOSCOW. —(FP)—Gergory Ord- jonikidze, Soviet commissar of heavy industry, who died Feb. 18 of heart disease, apparently brought on by overwork, was chairman of the Supreme Economic Council, which guided the first 5-year plan to a successful conclusion. He aided largely in transformation of a back- ward agrarian country into a strong industrial power. Born in 1886, the son of a poor peasant, Ordjonikidze was a profes- Sional revolutionary at 19. Arrest- ed for the first time in 1906, he was latter exiled many times, but alWays managed either to escape or to carry on revolutionary work at his place of exile. He took an ac- tive part in the civil war, and in 1920 was chairman of the bureau for the re-establishment of Soviet power in the North Caucasus. The city of Ordjonikidze in the Caucasus is named for him. He was one of the prime organiz- ers in furthering the Stakhanov movement. His command of heayy industry helped transform the Red Army into a mighty military foree and won for him in 1934 the Order of Lenin. “As a citizen of some other re- public, I might have found it dif- ficult to believe fully in the altruisni of the richest American republic.’”’ —President Roosevelt, commenting on Latin-American relations. obliga- ~ Page Three YOUTH, WAR AND THE CYC t By PETE LOWE. The recent stand on war taken by the provincial council of the Co- operative Youth Clubs (CYG) as pub- lished in the February 18 issue of the Federationist comes as a keen disappointment to many of us who are anxious to see the organization grow. Opening with a eorreect Leninist position — “War is an inevitable stage of capitalism. It is a form of capitalist life as natural as peace’— the statement thenceforward takes a left Seectarian Trotskyist position which, if pursued, will brine isola- tion and disaster to the Go-operative Youth Club movement. While many honest youne Social- ists in Vancouver have at different times taken a sectarian position of “pure Socialism’ whieh retarded Srowth in the youth movement, it must be made clear that it was the disruptive role played by the young Trotskyists which has, in the main, been responsible for complete dis- integration of the Younes Socialist League, the Co-operative Commion- wealth youth movement, and for disappearance of the Amoeba, youth paper published by that or- ganization. It looks now as if they have Wormed their way into the GYC to prevent this from becoming a mass movement of young people. The ¥CL knows these individuals and their methods of working. It knows also that the line adopted by the Wederationist article does not represent opinion of GYC member- ship as a whole or, for that matter, even the opinion of the entire pro- vineial council. Statement Analyzed. On such an important question as youth and war the membership Should be given some consideration. The following is typical of In- sinuations contained in the State- ment. Speaking of the League of Na- tions, the Trotskyists term it ‘tA: League of Capitalist Govermments.” If this false statement is to be ae- cepted, than it must he admitted that the Soviet government (based on working class democracy) is also a Capitalistic’ government and that there is no distinction between the | democratic People’s Front Sovern- ment of Spain and the Waseist soy- ermments of Italy and Poland. Neither is any distinetion drawn between bourgeois democratic and Fascist sSevernments. Complete ig- norance of alignment of world forces jis displayed and the fact that many secondary powers — Czecho- Slovakia, Finiand, Turkey, Switzer land—are not desirous of war. Without an organized working class in every country it is admitted that the League of Nations would be of little benefit. There are, how~ ever, Many positive features in the League. The statement continues in un- compromising manner to condemn all non-ageression pacts and treaties as “scraps of paper,’’ without taking: into consideration existing Contra- dictions among imperialists and dip- lomatic pitting of one against the other. This tactic becomes more | successful with the growing realiza- tion by many countries that the Soviet Union really stands for peace. Wiewed as a whole, the statement is a confused document ignoring the Canadian government and its role in any future war; giving no lead to youth in opposing the King Zov- ernment’s $35,000,000 estimates. Tt is typical of Trotskyist phrase- mongering and is calculated to create confusion and discord among Socialist youth organizations. Trotskyists Must Go. In the concluding paragraph, in- stead of Stressing the immediate necessity of increased youth organ- izational work, the participation. of youth in trade unions and other progressive organizations to strengthen them against war, it is stated: “Let the traitors in the ranks of the working class who are show- ing pacifist and patriotic confusion quake in their shoes. We are wise to them.’’ They fail to identify these “‘trait- ors,”” but it is not difficult to see they mean the Gommunist party, the Young Communist League, the League Against War and Fascism, the Youth Congress movement, the Trades Unions, the People’s Front s0vernments of Spain and France. the Soviet Union —in short, every Dresressive force fishtine the twin evils of war and Mascism. The state- ment incidentally, did not consider Pascism worth mentioning. To top off this confused apology for thinking, they speak of Lenin, Liebknecht and Trotsky all in the same breath. To ally the pro- Wascist Trotsky with such leaders of the workers as Lenin and Lieh- knecht is either abyssmal ignorance or deliberate insult. The CYC can become a tremen- dous force among young people in BC. But before this position can be realized there must be a change of policy within the executive. ‘The Trotskyists must go. The CYC would do well to com- mence work on a clean-cut program to strengthen the organization and rally young people around it. In this, the YC offers its co-operation in the belief that in this way un- organized youth can best be in- duced to face its problem. The YCL appeals te the GYC to eliminate the Trotskyists within its Tanks in order that a healthy youth movement may be built. The youth of BC must be united in a common eause. “Spain is the front line trench of the new world war.’—Prnst Toller, German dramatist and refugee. ye ek Os te i aes BP As A A ae gets gr oS