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Page Six

B.C. WOREERS’ NEWS

August 7, 1936

“B.C WorKERS NEWS

Published Weekly by
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The World
This Week

By F. B.

General Franco, military chief of
the Spanish fascists, is known to
the workers and peasants as “The
Butcher.” He earned this well-de—
served title in 1934 for the brutality
and ruthlessness with which he
crushed the uprising of the Asturian

Vancouver, B.C., Friday, August 7, 1936

C.C.F. National Convention

HE insistence of the membership of the C.C.F. for greater
unity ef all labor organizations in the fight against the of-
fensive of capitalism, against fascism and for world peace was
manifested at the National Convention of the C.C.F. held this

week in Toronto.

Eyen Woodsworth, implacable foe of the United Front with
the Communist Party, found it expedient to bend to the will of

the rank and file and progressive provincial leaders. Although
successful in voting down a United Front on the political field, he
yielded on the question of unity in immediate struggles, such as
the struggles for peace, greater unemployment relief and for civil
liberties.

This partial victory will give encouragement to those who
see in the United Front against reaction and war the only hope
for the plain people of Canada. It wall strengthen the anti-capi-
talist forces in the fight against capitalism which goes on every
day and every hour whether or not parliament is in session.

That Woodsworth and his right wing supporters are still
able to prevent unity in electoral and parliamentary strugeles
is unfortunate in the extreme. In thwarting the desire of the
workers for unity Woodsworth falls back upon baseless charges
against the Communist Party. Although he no longer charges
Communists with insincerity, he is unable to see that political
co-operation with them would be a good thing tor the workers.
The Communists, the most realistic opponents otf capitalists and
defenders of the interests of the common people on earth, he dubs
“pomancers” because they do not hope or expect to reform capi-
talism into socialism while fighting through parliament and
by mass struggle outside parliament for reforms which these
struggles compel capitalists, directly and through their state ap-
paratus, to grant.

The resolution — over the protest of W oodsworth — tor
the development of mass pressure to bring about the release of
the imprisoned victims of the Regina police riot shows that the
C.C.F. members are not willing to leave everything to speech-
making in parliament to the exclusion of mass struggle outside it.

On the whole, despite many shortcomings and false leads,
the convention can be said to have grappled concretely with im-
portant questions facing the common people of Canada, and in

“dealing with them and in the decisions made the C.C.F. can be
said to have taken a muchmeeded step towards mass struggle.

More Raids on Public 'Treasuries

WO days after the City Council made another gift to the
Jubilee promoters, this time a cool $50,000, they put McGeer
on the air—again at the expense of the complacent taxpayers—to
plead for payment of taxes and boost his political stock. While
the city fathers were throwing the $50,000 into the lap of the
Jubilee committee, with one hand they were pulling bread out
of the mouths of children of the unemployed and refusing reliet
to single unemployed youths with the other.

In the radio speech referred to, McGeer spoke of the added
value to “reelstate’ consequent upon the J ubilee and stated that
business men were reporting an increase of profits up to 300
per cent. Two weeks ago McGeer and his Jubilee commuttee
were appealing te these busimess men and corporations to help
the Jubilee out of the $200,000 hole. But these profit-hunegry
sharks turned a deaf ear to their fake importunities and Gerry
and the City Council turned to the city treasury. :

The Provincial government are just as layish in handing out
money to the Jubilee gang. A $25,000 gift a few months ago was
followed by another of an equal amount last week. And just at
the time the provincial government were announelms that because
they couldn’t borrow money at Ottawa they would not loan money
for direct relief to the municipalities.

The same policy of pinching the bellies of the unemployed
while increasing the costs of administration, particularly on au
increased police force to make the starving people like it, is bemg
followed by the Federal government. Although the revenues
increased during the last fiscal year by 25 millon dollars and
government expenditures haye increased, expenditures tor relief
decreased five million dollars without a corresponding decrease in
unemployment. This is how the municipal, provincial and fed-
eral governments are solving unemployment ; and this alone is
sufficient reason for throwing them out of office.

A good start can be made in the Burrard by-election by elect-

ing the C.C-1. candidate, to be followed by ousting the Pattullo’
government as soon as that discredited government and party

risk their political necks.

Bullets and Flowers

HE Song of Hate, so necessary in war time to whip up pat-
T riotism and for the lust to murder has given place for the
moment to an orgy of maudlin affectation of sorrow for the enemy
dead. A week ago two members of the Kane federal government
were laying wreaths at the base of the monument erected in Berlin
by the founders of German fascism in “honor” of the men who
at their masters’ orders were shooting down Canadian soldiers
svyho in the interest of Holt, Bennett and Morgan, were trys
to Kill Germans. Now the men who from sate swiyel chairs
instigated and directed the lallings, pile flowers on stone monu-
ments to their victims while the returned soldiers of their own
countries, jobless and unwanted, perish on slow starvation relief.

The Province newspaper is quite peevish over the desertion
from the Liberal and Conservative parties by a large section of
the people of Manitoba. The Southam journal berates those ad-
vanced electors for forming and supporting parties which they
think will represent their interests.

The old two-party game is about played out and the Pro vince
yeoards the growing enlightenment as a “weakness” of democracy.
The fake Liberal-Progressive Party ot Bracken will not have a
clear majority, and the Province therefore says the election 1s no

election. ee

Well, if it is no election there ean be another election, and
another, until one of the parties secures the necessary a
jority. And if the stubborn resistance ot reactionary C- oe
jeaders to the United Front 1s broken, that clear majority w1

be a O.C.F. majority.

miners against the Rightist govern-
ment of that time.

As a result of the general elec-
tions in- February of this year a
People’s Front government was
formed. Immediately a popular de-
mand arose for the removal of
Franco from all military command,
but the government, too mcderate
by far, gave him the post of gov-
ermnor of the Canary Islands,
Spanish possessions off the north-
west coast of Africa.

it was from this point that he
conspired with German and Italian
fascists and with Spanish capital-
ists and Jandowmners to bring about
the civil war and establish a fasc-
ist. dictatorship.

Aithough Franco is a leader in
the uprising in a military sense, he
is not the chief instigator. The
strongest backer of the fascist
movement is Juan March, the rich-
est man in the country, sometimes
called the Spanish Rockefeller, who
at present is reported to be in Paris,
from where he negotiates the pur
chase of supplies for the fascist
forces.

Ever since the People’s Front
Government was elected, the fasc-
ists have been doing everything
they could to discredit it. The em-
ployers of labor began to slash
wages and drive the workers at high
speed, and the fascist agitators
went among the. workers blaming
the new government for the situa-
tion: A great many strikes took
place, which the fascists endeavored
to steer into violent channels
against the government. It was
only due. to the work of the Com-
munists and Socialists who pointed
out to the workers that they must
not be deluded into fighting for
fascism, and who at the same time
demanded of the government that
it take immediate steps to curb the
employers and pass legislation
granting the demands of the work-
ers. The CGommunists also de-
manded an immediate redistribu-
tion of the large estates’ of the
aristocracy—the Spanish Grandees
—amongst the peasantry.

But the government refused to
move fast enough. Instead of tak-
ing up the question of wages and
conditions in the factories on a na-
tional scale, it lost valuable time by
“investigating” one industry after
another, with the result that the dis—
content of a number of workers
increased against what they consid-
ered the ignoring of their just de-
mands by the new government. In
addition to these backward elements
among the workers the fascist
forces received the full support of
the Roman Catholic clergy, and
middle-class elements whose busi-
ness was disrupted by the strikes,
who wanted tranquility at all costs,
even at the cost of a fascist dic-
tatorship. However, as events have
shown, the majority of the workers
and peasants, the greater portion of
the navy, and a large part of the
army, remained loyal to their gov-
ernment, weak though it was. Under
pressure from below the govern-
ment is being forced rapidly to the
Left; it has already been stated in
the press that in a number of towns
and cities Soviet governments have
been organized. The workers have
learned that Soviets are necessary
if they are to be victorious over
fascism.

A Soviet Spain! Another gap in
world capitalism! This is the proba-
bility that is causing the capitalists
of Europe to “view with grave ap-
prehension” the magnificent fight
being’ conducted by the common
people of Spain against fascism.
To intervene on the side of the fasc-
ists, or not to intervene, that is the
question.

We have no. intention, say the
governments of Britain, Germany
and Italy, of interfering with the
internal situation of Spain. But
this, the voice of officialdom, is con-
tradicted by daily facts. They are
intervening already beneath the
surface. Lord Cranborne, under-
secretary of foreign affairs in Eng-
land, said the other day that the
government had no power to inter-
’fere with the sale of civil aircraft
If this is not an invitation to the
Spanish fascists to buy British
planes, what is it? A British officer,
Captain Black, is reported to have
landed his plane in fascist territory
offering his services against the
loyalists® German and Italian fliers
are already fighting with the rebels.

The French government appears
to be doing what it ean to prevent
intervention. It has proposed an
international conference to discuss
and agree on neutrality, but this has
been turned down by Mussolini.
Italy will do everything she can to
assist the fascists, hoping for terri-
torial concessions in the Western
Mediterranean. Britain will not
stand for Italian expansion in this
direction. Thus, in addition to their
hatred of workers and peasant goy—
ernments, in which they are united,
the Spanish civil war is bringing
to the fore again the antagonisms
between British and Italian eapital-
ists that flared up during the
Italian-Ethiopian war. A world war
arising out of the situation in Spain
is not a remote possibility. It is not
only a possibility but a very real
and very apparent danger.

GOLF LINKS

The golf links lie so near the mill
That almost every day

The laboring children can look out
And see the men at play.

RE

Darkness for Sunny Mexico

Mexico City went without electric light for days as striking workers
of the British-Canadian-owned Mexican Light and Power Go., tied up
the works and all factories in the city as well. Here’s a meeting of the
strikers shortly before their walkout ended in a big victory.

NEGRO PEOPLE
FORGING AHEAD

The Nazi contention that the
negroegy are an inferior race fit
only for a condition of servitude is
refuted by every day facts of life.
The prominent ability displayed
by negroes in music and literature,
in spite of the terrible race prejudice
handicap, is too well Known to em-
phasize. In other branches of the
arts megroes are continually demon-
stratine their creative faculties.
In Harlem, New York’s negro
section, a struseline art school was
given assistance under the New
Deal. It grew rapidly, but when gov-
ernment assistance was withdrawn
its existence was endangered. Into
this breach stepped a few highly
successful negro artists, painters
and sculptors, men who had had
théir works recognized and accepted
by magazines and art gallerys, who
volunteered to contribute their earn-
ings to keep the school ‘alive. As a
result, the school is not only still
alive but going strong.

Socialism Wil Free Negroes
In the realm of sports the negro
doesn’t have to play second fiddle
to anyone. He excels in track events,
in the United States, being amone
the top-notchers, and, as some may
remember, when the colored basket
ball team from the States played in
Vancouver last winter they made all
competitive teams appear childish.
That the negro people, deprived
of education by poverty, jJim-crowed

French Leader

By MAURICE THOREZ
(Continued)

PART

THE ECONOMIC SIfUATION
Of all the great capitalist coun-
tries, France is the only one in
which up to now there has been no
appreciable return of prosperity.
However, recent figures do show 2
Slight betterment. In March, 1935,
aid was being given to 485,000 un-
employed. The number at present
is 419,887. A comparison of the in-|
dex of production, risen by 9-7 per
cent this last year, with the number
of unemployed, which remains sub-
stantially the same, emphasizes the
fact that the intensity of exploi-
tation of labor has increased. This
is the justification of the claims put
forward by our workers.

The financial situation is deplor-
able. In spite of heavy sacrifices
imposed on civil servants, pension-
ers, war veterans, small incomes,
and in general on all the poor and
the unfortunate, the budget deficit
persists. The national debt has
increased enormously from 1933 to
1936; the gold reserve of the Bank
of France has diminished by about
one-third from 1932 to 1936.

Bourgeois economists blame all
this on the present regime in
France, regardless of the fact that
all these phenomena were plainly

Book Review

WHAT WE PROPOSE” is a re-
port of the Political Committee of
the Communist Party delivered by
Tim Buck ina recent meeting of the
Central Gommittee: The report cov—-
ers a2 very wide range, analyzing
world conditions, the present politi-
eal situation in Canada, the present
erisis in the G.C.F., ending with a
final chapter entitled ‘““What is To
Be Done.”

The present crisis is termed “a
depression of a specal kind,’ and it
is pointed out that in spite of ap-
pearances of “recovery, there are
sions of a new wave of crises in a
number of countries. A Warmer
Labor Party is advocated to mobil-
ize Canadian workers to prevent the
rich placing the “burden of the
erisis on the poor.

The leadership of the C.C_.F. comes
in for some critcism, but with equal
frankness the report. criticizes the
Communist Party’s application of
some of its own activities. This char-
acteristic self-criticism, unique to
Communist Parties, is undertaken
to avoid future errors,

The price of this interesting book
let is ten cents.

*

= *x *
‘what the ‘Communist Party
Stands For’ is a fine piece of

writing based on M. J. Olgin’s “Why
Communism.” It is one of the most
successful attempts yet made to ex-
plain Communism in simple lan-
euage.

“The Communist Party watches
carefully every turn in the develop-
ment of the country, whether eco-
nomic, political, social or cultural,
and at every turn it points out to
the workers what they have to do
in order finally to achieve the max-
imum results, the overthrow of
eapitalism. This plan of struggle for
jhe working class is called the
Party line. The Communist Party
the only political organization
that works out a line of activity
for every branch of the labor moye-
ment at every given moment.”

The above quotation is typical of
the simplicity and directness of the
general contents of the booklet. Its

is

price is five cents.

With these two booklets selling
for fifteen cents there is no valid
excuse for anyone saying he doesn’t
know what Communism is all about,
or what the Communists are try ing
to do. They contain all the answers.

The publishers are to be con-
eratulated on the design of these
booklets. The size has been Tre-
duced and the number of pages in-
creased, thus permitting the two
together to be slipped easily into
a man’s coat pocket or into 2
woman’s handbag. They are an
ideal size for reading on streetcars
or in other odd moments. They are
on sale at the New Age Bookshop,
Pender and Homer streets. —T.M.

Popular Front Achievements

and discriminated against under
this damnable capitalist system,
persist in the struggle to develop
their talents speaks well for their
fighting qualities. Under socialism,
when there will be no race prejudice
of any kind they will contribute to
art, science and literature equally
with people of any race or color.

Reports On

WHAT THE NEW GOVERN-
MENT HAS DONE IN
FRANCE

(Reported July 17, 1936)
The following important steps have
already been accomplished by the gov-
ernment of Leon Blum in the SIX
WEEKS tt has been in office:
I. Conditions of the working-class.

Prussia. The traitors of our nation
now put their gold at the service
of our possible enemies. INo one can
ignore the importance of the gold
reserve in case of war being im-
posed on our people by Hitler-fas-
cism. -

We demand on our part that there

(a) Raising of wages in the lowest and | Shall be published regularly the
medium categories. mames ang standing of all those
(b) Establishment of PAID HOLI- | who engage in operation necessi-
DAYS. d tating transfers of gold abroad.
(c) Establishment of 40-HOUR| These measures have taken effect
WEER. already. There has been a cessation
(d) Old-age and sick pensions in- | in the flight of capital and Stock
creased. Exchange quotations are firmer.

II. Dissolution of fascist leagues.
Ill. Establishment of- public control
over the Bank of France (voted 430 fo |

Im order to finance the necessary
amelioration in standard of living
of all workers, to save the youth of

111). (Not a farce, as n Canada, but | France, to help the farmers, the
the real.thing). — small business men, artisans and
IV. Nationalization of war industries | Shopkeepers, and to balance the

(voted by 484 to 85). budget the rich CAN and MUST

pay!

Demands of the Pront
Populaire

Q@ur program in regard to taxation
calls for measures aimed directly
at large fortunes:
@) Steeply graduated general tax
en incomes about 75,000 francs
(about $5,000).
(2) Revision upward of the inherit-

visible umder the previous govern-
ments from 1932 on. These econo-
mists clamour for the devaluation
of the franc, in order, they say,
to protect the internal market
against foreign competition, and
also to compete with advantage in
foreign markets.

We do not share these illusions.

We know that the competing coun- ance tax.
tries would very quickly adjust the | (3) Taxation on profits of mon-
balance in their favor, either by opoly.

monetary manipulations or by rais-
ing their tariffs. We know also
that any such devaluations of the
france would put a still heavier load
on the workers of all ranks and the
lower middle class. The result
would be that the industrialists
would take back with- one hand
what they have been forced to give
with the other. Real wages would
diminish.

This is why we welcomed with
joy the declaration of our comrade,
Leon Blum, president of the Coun-
cil, who announced to the recent
socialist congress that he was

If it turns out that these meas-
ures are insufficient, our Party will
demand an extraordinary levy on
the large fortunes. This will not
amount to a levy on capital, but will
be a forced contribution imposed
on the very rich. No one can accuse
us of excess in this regard, for we
have raised to one million frans
(about $65,000) the minimum above
which large fortunes would be
specially taxed. There would of
course be a graduated tax, from 5
per cent to 25 per cent for fortunes
of 50 million francs and over.

The probable revenue from this

Women and
Children First! tising

strongly opposed to devaluation.
The first remedy applied by the
capitalists was DEFLATION, i.e.
forced diminuation of wages and
salaries and pensions. Now we must
beware of the contrary danger, IN-
FLATION, which could be brought
about by a too copious issue of
treasury bonds.

Cost of Living.

Another cause for anxiety is the
recent rise in the cost of living,
which runs the risk of counteract-
ing the effects of the increase in
wages. The government has al-
ready begun to track down the
speculators. It can count on our
full support in this struggle against
the high cost of living.

It is well known that the large
distributing agencies are extorting
money from the consumers without
any benefit from these high prices
going to the farmer. For instance,
in 1936, wheat diminished in price
by 37 per cent (compared with
1932), but flour went down only
29 per cent and bread went down
only 24 per cent. For wine and
meat, the differences between these
delative percentages are still more
marked. Besides this, heavy taxes
on sugar, salt, coffee, all contribute
to the disproportionate rise in the
cost of living.

The Rich Must Pay!

The French people have de-
nounced both the policy of defla-
tion and that of inflation. It is for
the only reasonable and effective
solution: let the rich pay!

We know that there is abundance
of money in the country. Sixty bil-
lions of francs lie idle, out of which
25 million have been patriotically
sent broad by our feudal barons of
the present day. Im former days,
the aristocracy emigrated to Cob-
lentz or to England. That was not
without risk, and at any rate there
was nothing underhand about it.
Today capitalist reactionaries send
their capital abroad. That process
is less obvious and the rich ex-
ploiters can hypocritically pass
themselves off as worthy French-
men and at the same time slander
the workers who, anyhow, are not
responsible for the withdrawal of
gold ingots from the Bank of
France!

The emigres of 1793 put their

levy would be about 15 million franc
(about one billion dollars). INo seri-
ous objection could be raised to
such a moderate levy when the rich
have recently, within a few weeks,
sent tens of billions abroad. More-
over, the exploiters find money
eas*ly enough to run certain news-
papers, so-called organs of opinion
and information, which poison the
air with calumnies and threats
against the militant groups united
in the Front Populaire. They also
find money to maintain and arm
those organizations which incite
to violation of law and to civil war.

(To be concluded),

The Man He Killed

‘Wad he and I but met

By some old ancient inn,
We should have sat us down to wet
Right many a nipperkin!

“But ranged as infantry,
And starting face to face,
¥ shot at him as he at me,
And killed him in his place.

“JY shot him dead because—
Because he was my foe,

Just so: my foe of course he was;
That’s clear enough; although

‘He thought he’d ’list perhaps,

Off-hand like—just as I—

Was out of work—and sold
traps—

No other reason why.

his

“Yes; quaint and curious war is!
You shoot a fellow down!
You'd treat if met where any bar is,
Or help to half a crown.”

. —Thomas Hardy.

WELLINGTON, New Zealand—
(ALP)—Profiteering in New Zealand
will become an offence if a bill given
first reading in the house of repre-
sentatives becomes law.

The provides
fixing
well as goods in any industry which
has increased its prices since last
June. Industries taking such action
will have to show

new measure

for
Dbasie prices for services as

justification

By
OL’ BILL

The news about -
the fascist up-
against
the democrati-
cally-elected constitutional govern
ment in Spain is almost 100 per cent
lies. News-butchers in the sanctums —
of the press associations are re-
sponsible for most of it. As this
fascist treason against the Spanish
government is front-page stuff and
very little genuine news is seeping

through, enough for a column or two

has to be manufactured daily,

A little of it, however, bears the
halimark of verisimilitude. One
of such items in the Sun, read es
follows: “A fascist broadcast at
Seville said 1300 wives and children
of Loyalist sailors were being held
at Melilla, Spanish Morocco, ‘as &
hostage in case of bombardment’.”
This story is so characteristic of
the behavior of the capitalists when
driven by fear that we may credit
it with being true. We used to be
taught at school that the ethics of
sea disaster was, “women and chil-
dren first.’ It was this the sailors,
from deck-hoy to bridge officers,
considered their duty, to save the
women and children first. But they
were workers. To the capitalist it
means something different; it
means women and children first to
be butchered to save their rotten
craven carceses. Not their women
and children but the wives, daugh-
ters and babies of the working-class_
In a pinch they will shelter them-
selves behind their own women and
children, knowing the workers are
possessed of chivalry and humanity,
the only class that is.

The taking of

Back to the hostages, which
is contrary to the

Middle Ages.
provisions of “ciy=

ilized warfare,”’ like dum-dum pbul-
lets and poisoning wells, is another
reversal to the customs of the
Middie Ages in line with the head-
man’s axe and block and the bon-
fires of the Nazi fellow-scoundrels
of the Spanish murderers.

The
erush these lice and when they do
they will be remiss in their duty te
the Spanish people who elected
them if they do not exterminate to
the last cowardly brute those re-
sponsible for the murders of the last
month. Wot one of them should be
left alive to take women and chil-
dren hostages again and their in-
spirers abroad should be brought
back to Spain to pay the penalty of
their crimes. They should get the
bullets and ropes that their kins-
man Tom MeInnes promised the
Communists in Vancouver.

The custom of the
Native Sons of
awarding a medal
annually to the in-
dividual whom they consider the
best citizen is one that might be
copied, without any fall from grace,
by our labor organizations in rec-
Ognition of our most worthwhile
members. Voltaire coined a phrase;
“The Einglish have a habit of shoot-
ing an admiral occasionally for the
encouragement of the others,” hay-

A Good
Custom.

Byng. s

While “the encouragement of the
others’’ should be our objective in
the labor movement we do not pro-
pose that any of them should be
shot, although perfectly agreeable
to that procedure in dealing witb
admirals.

The custom of the Native Sons is
a tribute for services and if we were
to emulate them we could find
many of our number whose names
are unknown to the masses but who
are amongst the most worthy of
honor.

e I could nominate
Nominations a few myself, For
In Order. instance, among
those who are do-
ing a lion’s share of the work of
building up a circulation for the
Clarion and the B.C. Workers’
News — one of our most pressing
tasks in consolidating the liberal
forces in opposition to war-lusting
fascism there is John Lesire,
whose difficulties with the English
language are known to everybody
who has met him. He puts in his
time building up new routes for
other comrades and is, in the
opinion of many, without a peer as
a door-to-door literature seller.
Then there is Jim Kift, a plug
from the African Veldt whom you
will run into all over town with
his papers; old man Collingwood
with his little two-bit suitcase full
of LS.R. and G.L.D.L. literature as
well as the Clarion and the B.C.
Workers’ News cannot be left out.
This list will not be complete
without the names of George Bald-
win, who lives in, and for the C.L,
D.L., and Jack Butler, ticket-sellers
par excellence. Nene of these com-
rades are “big shots” but they are
all in line for good citizen medals
if we had any. There are many
more like them. If you think there
are any better, nominate them and
they will find a place in this coluTan
“for the encouragement of the
others.”

It is not only the

Going After priests who like
to catch us young;

the Youth.
the war-mongers

have the same idea. The Acton
(England) Educational Authority
recently arranged a tour by which
a party of 1800 school children were
taken to Portsmouth, shown around
ELMS. Victory and Revenge, taken
for a sea-trip and had tea with the
mattows and leathernecks at the
Royal Naval Baracks——Some of

arms at the service of the King of

for it.

them are sure to go back!

Spanish government will ~

ing in mind the shooting of Admiral]

a

AUST eee pea