Page Four

B.C. WORKEES’” NEws

July 24, 1936

B.C. WorkKEerRS NEWS

Published Weekly by

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Vancouver, B.C., July 24, 1936

_ Fascist Rebellion in Spain

EFEATED in a democratic election, upon

the authority of which a government of the
common people was set up, the capitalists of
Spain, like every other ruling elass in history,
has flaunted constituted authority and resorted
to fascism with its bloody use of foree and vio-
lence against the government and the people im
order to preserve their class privileges and the
“right” to oppress the toiling population.

The “sacred rights of property” which eapi-
talists rave so much about is cynically violated
when it suits their purpose. Cites and towns
are bombarded, and bombs dropped from the air
on men, women and children by the class which
now seeks by civil war to regain that which they
could not retain by democratic means.

The bloody ciyil strife begun by the fascists
of Spain, backed by Hitler and Mussolini, to
defeat the democratically expressed will of the
people was well planned. Resort to open treason
and actual armed rebellion was preceded by a
period of fascist murder and incendiarism. The
attempt on the life of Largo Caballero, Socialist
Jeader, and the murder of Gisbert are cases in

_ point. : :

Characteristic of the magnanimity of the
workers toward a defeated foe, the People’s
_ Front goyernment of Spain showed too much
Jeniency to the fascists and too much passivity
_in face of their illegal activities. This lack of a
firm policy of suppression of the subversive ele-
ments only encouraged them to go further, to
the open civil war which they have Jaunched.

Over and over again the Communist Party of
Spam, through its press, at meetings and in
parliament, urged the government to take those
steps which the protection of the working people,
of the People’s Front, and even of the govern-
ment’s own regime, imperatively demanded, for
it was evident to the Communists that all these
acts of provocation and violence were preparing
the ground for a fascist coup détat.

Tn the events in Spain there is a stern lesson
for the Blum government of France. The Popu-
lar Front government and the great Popular
Front organization throughout France must see
to it that all fascist organization is stamped out
of existence, that a thorough cleaning out of anti-
democratic officers of the army, police and civil
service be carried out, so that the treasonable
refusal of army and navy officers to obey the
orders of the eovernment, and their taking orders
from ille@al fascist leaders will not be possible
in France.

There is a grim warning, too, for the people
of Canada in the bloodletting activities of the
Spanish fascists. For there is in Canada, and
right here in Vancouver, writhing nests of Fas-
cists, one of whose mouthpieces is the unspeak-
able Tom MacInnes. These antitabor, anti-
democratic potential Hitlers are organizing and
only waiting to be strong enough to do as Hitler
has done and as the Spanish fascists are trying
to do.

At present their chief method is imoculating
the people with poisonous lying propaganda.
MaclInnes a few weeks ago, frothing at the mouth
over the People’s Front electoral victories in
France predicted that those successes would be
followed by the People’s Front launching civil
war.

The civil war started by his fellow fascists in
Spain has made a fool of him, and last Wednes-
day night he tried, in characteristic fascist dema-
gogic fashion, to justify it by saying that the
Spanish rebels were “provoked” into it by the
burning of churches by the government or their
condoning of the burning of them by others.

This brazen and impudent falsehood, by which
the radio ranter of the Nazi Party of Canada
tries to pose as the defender of religion, is on a
par with the propaganda of Hitler before he
ewained power. But since gaining power Hitler
has ruthlessly crushed independent ehureh or-
ganizations and has given the unfortunate people
of Germany a Nazi bible and a Nordie Christ
with a toothbrush moustache.

The Nationalist Party of Canada, the Citi-
zens’ League, and the MacInneses who today
hypoeritically pose as friends of the people, as
their saviors from the “Red Menace,” will, un-
less their desions are frustrated, be the Francos
and Hitlers of tomorrow.

Tf Canada is to be spared the horrors of Ger-
many and the terrible suffering of Spain, the
Canadian fascists must be crushed by the iron
heel of the United Front of all who wish to pre-
serve existing democratic rights and privileges
against the dark forces of reaction.

From Bad to Worse

ESPITE the improvement in the collections

of taxes and water rates in Vancouver, the

fmancial condition of the city is steadily getting

syorse. The Jubilee ballyhoo cannot hide this,

much as Jubilee Gerry and his satelites would
like to.

The statement “of the Associated Property
Owners of Vancouver asserts that the close of the
year 1935 marked the lowest point in eity finan-
cial affairs for the past four years. Improvement
in collections was very noticeable, but the col-

lection of taxes in arrears has not shown the
slightest improvement. In four of the major
tax revenues the city only managed to collect
56 cents on the dollar: the remaining 44 cents
being uneollectable.

During 1935 there was an merease in bank
loans of $367,287. The statement concludes with
the following significant remark: ‘In view of
earefully verified information, any statements
emanating from city authorities or elsewhere to
the effect that Vancouver’s corporate financial
position is -improying should not be given
eredence.”

Who is soing to pay for the wild jubilee ex-
travaganees? This is a question that small
property owners and unemployed on relief can-
not afford to ienore. MecGeer is appealing over
the air for financial grants to pay for the jubilee,
thus already admitting that there is going to be a
serious deficit. His romantic talks about the ad-
ventures of Captain Wancouver in these paris,

his efforts to whip up enthusiasm by deseribing

what a wonderful event the coming of the Lord
Mavor of London will be, are but feeble attempts

_to bilk the people into contributing cash to help
the city out of its financial slough.

The jubilee “spirit” is the spirit of ereed im
which every effort is being made to fileh from the
people of Vancouver every nickel that they can
be deprived of. After the jubilee is over, what
then? The small property owners and relief
recipients will be the object of a grand attack
this autumn and winter.

Against the orgy of extraeavange and waste
indulged in by MeGeer and his council of knee-
trembling yes-men, which is rnininge the aity,
the workers, employed and unemployed, to-
gether with the small property owmers, must or-
gfanize and unite both in immediate strugele and
to out the whole gang in the next civie election.

Stanley Park Again!

HE members of the Vancouver Parks Board
are to be commended for their refusal of the
request of MeGeer and the Jubilee committee
to close Stanley Park to the public except on pay-
ment of an entrance charge ot 25 cents.

Part of Stanley Park was fenced off before
and a similar charee made, but public indigna-
tion, expressing itself in a boycott, compelled the
promoters to abolish the charge and open up the
area.

Now Gerry and his Jubilee committee, despite
all their early optimistic predictions are indule
ing 10 calamity-howling and caterwauling about
facing a $100,000 deficit on the Jubilee racket.
True to their kind, they want to soak the poor by
charging them admission to the people’s park.

The jubilee is being used to enrich the hotel
keepers, the C.P.R. and other transportation
companies, and the large stores, as well as for
the purpose of war propaganda. Jf the jubilee
promoters need money to get them out of the
hole which they dug for themselves they can
assess those individuals, firms and corporations
that are making enormously increased profits out
of the jubilee instead of confiseatine the people’s
pari and chareine them for entering it.

Organizing for Peace

LL peace-loying people in the proyince

should give wholehearted support to the
Vancouver Peace Program Committee which is
launching a program of radio addresses and mass
qeetinegs in the interest of world peace, and to
raise funds to send a delegate from B.C. to the
World Peace Congress to be held at Geneva early
in September.

Despite the different political opinions of the
delegates comprising the Committee, there is
unanimity on the ereat need to prevent the world
from being plunged into another world war.

Those who hold fast to “Empire defence,”
nneonditionally, should realize that the way to
prevent the question of Empire defence, or of
defence of Canada, ever coming up, is to prevent
the outbreak of war. :

_ Although the warmongers are at work, there
is a ereat mass sentiment for peace. The orga-
nization of this sentiment and translating it into
ction is vitally necessary if war is to be pre-
vented.

Gerry, the messianic friend of the people,
seems to be slipping. At a cacophanous hymnfest
at [Kitsilano Pool a few nights ago one of the
ees ue was “What a Friend We Haye in
Jesus.’

2 oo, 32 De a =e a, SF

Aft a dinner in London recently one of Cana-
da’s brass hats, Brigadier-General Ross, gratui-
tously spoke for the people of Canada and de-
elared that the Canadian people will engage in
the next imperialist war that the ruling class of
Great Britain launches. To be sure, he doesn’t
want war, but. !

ss ¢ + + + *# #

Speaking. to the Laurier Club in the ritzy
Georgia Hotel, J. E. Michaud, federal minis-
ter of fisheries, said he was pleased to find the
fishine industry so well organized and looked
after by “those with interests in it.” He said
nothing about the organized “those with in-
terests” fighting tooth and claw against the ef-
forts of the workers in the industry to maintaim
their organization.

“There never was a time when wisdom was
so badly needed in Canada,” said the sapient
Sir Edward Beatty, multiaznillionaire president
of the C.P.R- And to the hunery-forsvisdom
people of Canada he generously gave from his
store of wisdom the following gems: ‘““Over-pro-
duction does not seem to exist,” and “Nowhere
eould security be found so easily as in the coun-
tryside.’ O# course, he did not fell that to the
morteagve-burdened, debt-ridden farmers.

JUST A MIDSUMMER NIGHTMARE

semen

Soldiers in the next world war will deserve all the bonuses they get—provided they live through
an attack by tanks like the one shown above. It’s owned by Hitler’s Nazi government, and it rolls at
high speed through a brick wall as though it were a barrier of tissue paper.

The World
This Week

By F. B.

Por the streams of blood that are
flowing through the streets of Span-
ish cities the Capitalists are respon-
sible.

As in France, the People’s Gov-
ernment in Spain was elected by the
democratic vote of the people. Both
governments hold office with the ap-
proval of the majority of the peo-
ple and according to the privileges

allowed by the constitutions. But
in Spain the fascists, agents of the
capitalists and landowners, have

plunged the country into civil war
in an attempt to overthrow the goy-
ernment and establish a fascist dic-
tatorship. As always, the capital-
ists, who are great sticklers for
the constitution being adhered to by

the workers’ movement, show no
hesitation in violating their own
constitution when their interests

are threatened.
The fascist stroke in Spain must

have been long and carefully pre-
pared. It started in the Spanish
colony in Morocco where troops

rebelled and later crossed the Gilb-
ralter straits to land in Spanish ter-
ritory and begin a march on Madrid,
the capital. A few days after the up-
rising in Morocco there were wide-
spread uprisings throughout all
Spain, but due to the loyalty of the
majority of the troops to their gov-
ernment, and to the quick action of
the workers who demanded, and re-
ceived, arms to fight the fascists,
the tide appears to be definitely
turning against the fascist elements.

It is most probable that the hand
of Mussolini had somehing to do
with this rebellion. People’s gov-
ernments come into existence to
prevent fascist dictatorships, and
the fascists of all countries will
unite to assist cach other in erush-
ine the movements of the common
people who demand peace, bread
and freedom. From a military view-
point domination of Spain by Ttalian
fascism would be greatly desired.
}oussolini would then be in position
to put a cork in the Mediterranean
bottle by bombing the fortress of
Gibralter, and thus deal a crippling
plow to his rival, British imperial-
ism.

The news that, the forces of the
People’s Government is gaining the
upper hand is cheering, inspiring,
and creates confidence in the power
of the common people ta emerge
victorious in the struggle against
fascism. Fascism is not an irresis-
tible, indestructible force; it is bound
to shatter itself to pieces against the
rock of unity of the common peo-
ple. In France, as well as in Spain,
this unity has been achieved, but in
France a struggle similar to that in
Spain is sure to be encountered by
the People’s Government. The
French capitalists and landowners
will no more abide by the will of
the people than did the Spanish,
and they will not hesitate to accept
military help from Hitler to over-
throw the People’s Governmen.
Hitler's military re-occupation of
the Rhineland a couple of months
ago was in part a preliminary step
for Nazi intervention when the
French fascists start an uprising.
The victory of the Spanish People’s
Government in the ciyil war will do
much to retard and weaken the ef-
fectiveness of a fascist stroke for
power in France:

* * * *

hlood-thirsty Mussolini has
busy lately trying to revive
the idea for a Big-Four pact be-
tween Italy, France, Germany and
Great Britain. Mussolini, with cus-
tomary hypocrisy, calls’ this 2
“Hneace plan,’ but it is not hard to
discern that underneath it is a plan
fo establish a fascist France and
unite Western Burepe against the
Soviet Union, as according to the
plan Mussolini ix considering the
Soviet Umion would be excluded
from the pact, It is a foregone con-
clusion that amy European peace
pact that does not include the So-
viet Union, the nation that has for
years taken the lead in averting:
war, cannot be of long duration.

The
been

Mussolini's plan will not reach
maturity. There is not the slightest
indication that the present People’s
Governmen in France would enter
such an anti-Soviet alliance, and if
it did it would go down tomorrow
for the common people of France are
very well aware that it is the great
harmony between the two countries
that so far has proven the sreat-
est barrier to war in Hurope.

Unanimity and enthusiasm feat-
ured a conference of the enlarged
B.C. Provineial Committee of the
Communist Party of Ganada which
included delegates from Vancouver
Island; Nortnern and Central B.C.
and the Fraser Valley, on July 18,
19 and 20 at the Clinton Hall in
Vancouver.

Fr. A. MeKean, Provincial Organiz-
er of the Party, delivered the main
report which dealt extensively with
the situation, the recorded achieve-
ments of the party in the last
period, a criticism of shortcomings
in Communist work and the tasks
to be accomplished.

Placing the maintenance of world
peace as the burming issue confront—
ine the international working class
and analyzing the tremendous role
of the U_-S:S.R. in the struggle for
peace, Comrade MeKean stressed the
need for building the widest front
of all peace and Jliberty-loving
people in the proyinee against the
twin evils of war and fascism.

Liberal Records Examined.

The record of the McKenzie King
government showed that economies
were being effected by slashing the
relief appropriations allocated to the
provinees for the unemployed, and
in British Columbia the Pattullo
government were set on a work-for-
relief policy. The Communist Party
in B.G. as the vanguard of the work-
ing Class must mobilize public senti-
ment to oust Pattullo, whose policy
of strike-breaking and intimidation
is for the purpose of directly assist-
ine finance capital to plunder the
rich resources of this province and
to enrich themselves at the expense
of the workers.

The conference took note of the
growing sentiment against the Pat-
tullo government as exemplified in
the recent by-elections and the
strong desire evineed for a CCI.
government. = :

Will Support C-C.F. Government.

The Communist Party in B.C. is
willing and anxious to assist and
lead the people of B.C. to elect such
an anti-capitalist government. The
Communist Party stands pledged to
fight for such a government and
give its full support to the actions
that such a government will take to
improve the economic condition of
the people, stem reaction and assist
the forces fighting the menace of
War.

The conference realized that thou-
sands of employed in B.C, are as yet

B.C. Section, Communist
Party, Holds Conference

-gsates of the plight of the Cuban

unorganized and that an outstand-
ing task is the unionization of
them. To assist these workers in
the establishment of strong trade
unions in their industry and trade
is one of the responsibilities assumed
by the party in B.C.

Party Recruiting Proceeds.

The organizational report of the
party was given by J. Taylor. Re-
minding the delegates of the repeal
of Section 98, which was made pos-
sible by the leading role played by
the party which headed a nation-
wide movement over a number of
years, Gomrade Taylor pointed -out
the necessity for building the party
in British Columbia. Recruiting was
reported to be proceeding steadily
and the conference set the task of
doubling the membership by the
time of the National Congress of the
party in October.

Serious but lively discussion fol-
lowed both reports, revealing the
2rowth and the maturity of the
party in the province in its manifold
activities. The reports were unani-
mously adopted.

The B.C. Provineial Convention of
the Communist Party was set for
September 5, 6 and 7.

Greetings were sent to Tom
Mooney on his 20th anniversary in
San Quenten.

A resolution of support was sent
to the 30 arrested unemployed lead-
ers in Ontario who led the success-
ful struggle against the 10 per cent
relief cut attempted by the Liberal
Premier Hepburn of that province.

A letter of condolence was directed
to the Provincial Committee of the
party in Saskatchewan on the un-
timely death of their brilliant young
provincial secretary.

_ Spirit of Internationalisnz.

Comrade Tom Ewen-in his speech
on behalf of the Central Committee
gave a masterly outline of the
tasks facing us in organizing and
mobilizing the people of Canada in
their struggle for a better life. Con-
cluding in the spirit of true Inter-
nationalism he reminded the dele-

workers who were at the mercy of
the Royal Bank of Canada; that the
Communist Party of Canada will
assist the Cuban people by intensify-
ine its activities against capitalist
oppression at home, exposing this
yvivieus exploitation of the Cuban
people, and mobilizing public opinion
in their support.

Book Review

“RPRANCE TODAY”
By MAURICE THOREZ
Bristline with facts and figures
this is the most comphrensive doc-

has yet appeared. On this subject
there is no one better qualified to
write than Maurice Thorez, Gen-
eral Secretary of the French Com-=-
munist Party and Member of the
Chamber of Deputies, for it was
through him that the Communist
Party in March., 1934, first an-
nounced its People’s Front policy.

Dealing with industry after in-
dustry he shows that the French
capitalists tried through a series of
wage cuts to make the workers
carry the burden of the crisis. Wor
were the agricultural workers in
any better shape. In the ruraJ, dis-
tricts the aristocratic landlords re-
duced the condition of the farm
laborers and peasants until it was a
little better than that of the cattle
they tended. Large sections of
middle class were forced down into
tht ranks of the unemployed.

As in other eountries there began
a movement for the concentration
of control of industry, towards
monopoly, and simultaneously the
French oligarchy began to encour-
age the growth of fascist organ-
izations strongest of which was the
Gross of Fire led’ by a retired army
officer, Colonel de la Reque, a man
of mediocre ability. The author des-
cribes Roque’s fascism as “a pallid
and pirated copy of Italian fascism
and WHitlerism, adapted to suit the
taste of middle-class Erenchmen
who had been ruined, betrayed and
embittered by ‘the crisis’’ The
Catholic church stronzly supported
all fascist movements.

Seizing upon the exposure of the
Stavisky scandals as an excuse the
fascists attempted to seize power in
a great Paris demonstration on
February 6, 1934. That they did not
succeed in pushing forward their
first success was due to the watch-
fulness of the Communist Party

ument on the People’s Front that:

which organized a counter-demon-
stration three days later, during
which the Parisian workers became
fully aroused to the fascist danger.
The great strike of Feb. 12 brought
four and a half million Paris work-
ers out of the factories. From this
ereat turning point the masses be-
ean to see the urgent need of unity.
For unity between the Socialist and
Communist parties, for Trade Union
unity, for unity between the indus-
trial workers and peasants, for the
drawing into the struggle of the
middie class — the Communists
worked tirelessly. Between Febru-
ary and June, 1933, 930 meetings
and 22 street Gemonstrations were
hela in Paris. Time and again the
Socialist party leadership refused to
enter a United Front; time and time
agnin the Communists renewed
their proposals until they were ac-
cepted.

Even when the People’s Front
was achieved the Communists did
not rest. They submitted a definite
program as basis for organic unity
between their party and the Social-
ist party. but this has not yet come
about.

Thorez frankly states: “Throush
all the parliamentary and extra—
parliamentary struggles in which

they engage, in support of immedi-
ate demands and in defense of work-
ers’ standard of living, the Com-
munists do not Jose sight of the
great final aim of their struggle
Revolution, Dictatorship of the
Proletariat, Soviet Power.”

As a study of the conditions that
led up to the present People’s Sov-
ernment in France, which the Com-
munists support fully, without as
yet participating in it, the book is
unequalled. Its language is beauti-
fully simple. Published by Wictov
Gollanz, Limited, it is on sale 2b
some of the Vancouver book stores-

fie

A mass meeting and concert on
the 20th anniversary of the arrest
and frame-up of Tom Mooney will be
held in the Labor Temple, comer of
Pender East and Hawkes Avenue,
on Tuesday, July 28, at 8 p.m.

Malcolm Bruce, a personal ac-
quaintance and friend of Mooney,

comes from Columbia

Oe
e By
, OV’ BILL

3 I wish to correct a
Legalized mistake that crept
Murder. into this column last.

week, my mistake,
not the printer's. Reterring to
mining disasters on the Island, Pro-
tection was mamed as the scene of
the explosion that killed 148 miners.
This avoidable calamity did not oc-
cur at Protection, but at No. i. It
happened some years before the
Protection shaft was sunk; but
Protection has taken its toll of
miners’ lives too. That was where
a cage disaster sent sixteen men
to their deaths because the Western
Fuel Co. was too profit-greedy to
buy a new cable. It would be in-
teresting to know how far the in-
humanity of the coal-kings would

go, if coal was as valuable as
emeralds.
The world’s supply of these stones

in South
America. High up in the Andes is
the town of Muzo and here it is that
most of the emeralds come from.
The
onerous for the native Indians and
Wegroes are imported from the
West Indies. Only the strongest and
toughest can stand the exacting toil
under disease-breeding conditions.
A pound of emeralds costs a million
dollars and—the lives of sixty min-
ers. They work inside of an im-
penetrable barb-wire stockade.
Sentries with machine guns are
posted to overlook every foot of it.
A Cheko-Slovak engineer who
visited the emerald mines writes,
“In one of the offices we saw a
door with, ‘Positively No Admit-
tance’ painted on it. Suddenly the

‘door opened and our amazed eyes
beheld a highly modern operating |

theatre. A clinic for the miners?
Indeed not! Two British engineers
who accompanied us on our round |
hastened to explain. It was an oper-
ating room all right, equipped too ~
with the latest devices and staffed
with highly skilled surgeons. Miners
were indeed operated on therein
but only when a previous X-ray ex-
amination confirmed the “suspicion
that a stone had been swallowed.”
i The miners might sicken and die
like flies from fevers and Silicosis,
but the only ones for whom there
is a doctor and surgical services are
those who try to do a little “high-
grading.”” And if coal was as valu-
able as emeralds or diamonds we
would have the same kind of surg-
ieal first aid in Nanaimo and Cum-
berland and the Crow.

QOnly in the Soviet Union are
such equipment and such surgeons
for the benefit of the miners.
Criminals in
We Have Them Manchuri3
Here Too. under the
- beneficient
rule of Japanese imperialism are
at liberty to commit all the crimes
in the code and the decalogue, with-
out fear of punishment provided
their motive is to raise funds to
fight Communism.

‘Darien is a centre of White Guard
activity from where is launched
political and criminal moves against
the Soviet government. The scum
of the ex-armies of Koltchak, Sem-
yonov and other upholders of the
old Tsarist rule make it their home
and constitute with their Japanese
Militarist masters “the criminal ele-
ment’ of the country. ; a
Recently six of these White Guard
scoundrels kidnapped one of the
local wealthy citizens whom they
considered well enough heeled to
-pay a fat ransom. They made a
slip-up, were pinched, and the native
Manchukuo court sentenced four of
them to death and two to life im-
prisonment.

The local Russian Fascist Party
and their paper, “Nash Put,” im-
mediately circulated a _ petition
claiming that “the abductors were
people who wanted the ransom
money to fight against Communism
and should not be treated as ordin-
ary criminals.” The supreme court,
dominated by the Japanese fascist
imperialists, quashed the sentences,

This kind of thing is likely toe
happen in Canada also unless the
anti-fascist forces prevent it. The
first move is to unite ALL the lib-
eral-minded Canadians who are op-
posed to fascism.

The funds used here to fight Com-
munism may be acquired in the
same way as they were in Man-
churia,

THE Gerry at the

Back to the City Hall reminds
Stoveplates! many of the old
; timers of his ob-
streperous father, Jim McGeer,

who was in the cow-raising and
milk business in Mount Pleasant.
A scribbler on the “Province” who
used to write political jibes in the
form of extracts from the “False
Creek Record,’”’ wrote of him once:
“Jim MecGeer only did the right
thing once—that was when he yoted
for Maxwell—but even then they

to get him to stay in his well till
the election was over.”

Gerry seems to be typical of his
old man except that he hasn’t done

it will take more than

of this city.

It’s about time somebody gave
him a contract to go back to the
foundry making stoveplates, the
only socially useful work he seems

recent eviction case’ prove he is 4

will speak.

poor lawyer.

a

climate conditions are - too

had to promise him a beef-contract |

the right thing even once. His Baby d
Bond issue still remains to be sold =
out; his Gerry Jubilee is a fizzle and ©
one Lord |
Mayor to pull it out of the hole. ~
His latest move to identify Van- {
ecouver with the Olympics of his 4
Wazi friend Hitler is but one more =
insult te the liberal-minded people t

to be fitted for as he is a frost of iq
a mayor and his remarks about 2. (

a)

i.
iia

_

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