ad iit 4 Page Four B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS BC WorKERS NEWS Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASS’N Room 10, 163 West SES Street - Vancouver, B.C. — Subscription Rates — One Year ___ $1.80 Half Year - 1.00 Three Months__$ .50 Single Copy —— .-05 Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairman of the Editorial Board ——- Send AH Monies and Letters Per- feining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B.C., June 19, 1936 A LITERARY GIANT PASSES IWS dispatches inform us of the death of Maxim Gorki, world famous author. Gorki. one of the greatest masters of proletarian literature, devoted his entire life to the cause of the liberation of mankind from the thralldom of capitalist-imposed slavery. : : Before the great proletarian revolution in Russia, and for a considerable time atterward, he was unable to throw off entirely the ideology of reformism, and found difficulty in accepunse the dictatorship of the proletariat as the indis- pensible instrument for the suppression ot the capitalist class and those im its service. Time and experience, however, worked a change in him and for a decade and more, until his death, he was one of the greatest champions and de fenders of the Soviet Union and of Communism. Te was a friend and co-worker of Lenin and Stalin, both of whom highly yalued his great literary gifts, intellectual honesty and service to the struggling new Soyiet land which he lived to see as victorious over its external and internal class foes as it has been in the building ot so- eialism. The life and work of Gorki is an inspiration to all intellectuals for whom capitalism in its decay offers no future other than selfstultifica- fion and decadence. He has shown them that the revolutionary road is the only road for artists as it is for workers, the only career which holds out opportunities for real ereative work. Ripe in years, with the love of countless mil- lions of the liberated masses of the Soviet Union and the oppressed masses of the capitalist world, loaded with honors by the only useful class on earth and bequeathing a priceless literary and political heritage, he lays down his pen. But Gorki lives on in his immortal works and in the thousands of younger men to whom his life was an inspiration and his supreme artistry a guide. PAY THEM IN FULL HE Vancouver Trades and Labor Council is to be commended for its protest against the coolie wages being paid to ex-relief camp workers who have been sent to work as Mainten- ance of Way men on the railroads. The handing over of these men to the railroad companies as if they were indentured slaves is a ~ ghockine betrayal and repudiation of the pre=- election promises of the Liberal Party. These men are compelled to work for the begearly sum of 25 cents an hour when the going wage for such work is 40 cents an hour, and the Trades and Wabor Council demand is 50 cents per hour. They are compelled to toil at back-breaking work for 10 hours a day when an S-hour day is the general rule. On top of that they are exploited by a stomach- robber who receives a cut out of the food the men eat—or ratherthe food they do not eat—and for which they pay $5.50 per week. They are robbed of $5.00 by means of a poll tax. They are also robbed of $1.75 per month for medical treat- ment by an itinerant croaker who, when he does meander around, confines his jinistrations to handing out aspirin tablets and epsom salts for everything from malnutrition to gallstones. The dirtiest deal of all is that the wages, paltry though they are, are not paid in full. The men are taxed out of approximately one half of it to create a fund out of which their re- lief allowance will be paid when they are unem- ployed. The Trades and Labor Council, and the entire Jabor movement, must come to the assistance of these workers, and by other and more effective means than mere protests. Already the men are organizing to struggle against their inhuman ex- ploitation and treatment. They will demand and ficht for 40 cents an hour and an S8-hour day, which are not extravagant demands. They will demand decent food at reasonable cost. Above all, they will demand payment promptly and in full, as well as the abolition of the thieving poll tax. Tn this strugele they should have such whole hearted support of the masses as they were fiven in their great strugele against the militarized slave camps. DEMOCRACY AND THE SUPREME COURT LTHOUGHI capitalist democracy must be defended against fascist dictatorship, the people ot Canada should have no illusions about it, or regard it as providing the political means for ending capitalism and instituting socialism, as so mauy social-democratic leaders aver. The power of the Supreme Court of Canada to nullify laws made by elected representatives of the people was recently shown by its invalida- tion ot the Marketine Act, the Unemployment Tnsurance Jesisiation and other measures. Byen if legislation initiated and passed by the elected representatives in the House of Com- mons receives the approval of the non-elective Senate, there is still the hurdle of the Supreme Court to overcome. Without soine into the merits or demerits of the Bennett “reform” legislation at this time; it is clear that no Jeeislation in the interest of the toiling population can be made the law of the land by the Hiouse of Commons alone so lone as the reactionary old man of the sea, the Senate, exists, or so long as a Supreme Court, a body ap- pointed on the basis of service to capitalism, en- jO¥S 1ts present powers. A parliamentary minority without powerful mass backing throughout the country is impotent. yen a majority, and the government which goes with it, is equally powerless, as the Senate’s rejection of proposed amendments to the B.N.A. Act and the nullifyine decisions of the Supreme Court amply proves. What does compel a measure of progressive legislation is the organized mass pressure of the people outside parliament. Even the reactionary Senate and the Suprem Court would be com-= pelled to bend to such aroused public opinion if it was organized, united and militant. The recent actions of the Senate, and the de- cisions of the Supreme Court should teach the leaders of the C.C.F. that the time for rejection of the United Front, and the policy of passivity and industrial peace while leaving everything to parliamentary debates and waiting for a ma- jority in parliament, has lone since passed, if ever such a polacy had any justitication. The people of Canada should unite not only aeainst war and fascism and for the economic betterment of the masses, they should also in- seribe on their banner the demands for the aboli- tion of the Senate and the curbing of the powers of the Supreme Court. PESTS INVADE OMINECA HE members of the Pattullo government, feeling the chill of approaching death upon them, are making frantic efforts to hornswogele the electorate of Omineca into again voting for a eandidate of the reactionary Liberal Party. A flock of provincial ministers with Pattullo at its head has been swarming over the con- stituency making more false promises and brib- ing the people with expenditures on roads and other public works, to be paid for out of the pub- he treasury. Pattullo would like to win the Omineca by- election in order to pump a breath of hope into the sick hulk cf B.C. Liberalism and to give his heelers some enthusiasm for the Burrard contest which is in the offing. Although Omineca is a Liberal riding tradi- tionally, the Pattullo crowd are by no means con- fident of winning it this time. The C.C.F. can- didate, Godwin, is maling a strenuous campaign of it even if handicapped by lack of funds, for he is not a cabinet minister with an expense ac- count which the public must pay. Whatever the outcome will be in Omineca, Pattullo is due for a hiding in Burrard, and he sees the handwriting on the wall. A victory in Omineca might prove a shot in the arm for his heelers in the Burrard fight,- but not enough to earry him to victory. For the people of Vancou- yer know the record of the Pattullo government avith its fraudulent ““Work and Wages” program, | its use of provincial police in the interest of the lumbering and shipping bosses, its reion of terror against workers in the interior and its general ineompetence, wastefulness and complete sub- servience to the exploiters of the people of the provinee. Rally To Support Of The Sixteen Noranda Miners with thousands of Red Army infan- trymen descend to earth and im- mediately form themselves into a large circle to defend the landing place with machine gun fire. There is a short delay and again the clouds shed more armament, but Save Them From Fascist Butchers of Poland and and Jugo Slavia This is The campaign for the release of the sixteen Noranda miuners slated for deportation to Jugo-Slavia and Poland following expiration of the two years sentence imposed by Mr. Justice Langlois at Amos, Quebec, for participation in the Woranda Hastings street, @3ive workers rally to their aid. a last and should serve to speed up sending of mass resolutions to the Minister of Justice at Ottawa, de- manding the release of the sixteen. Collections for the campaign funds are being received at the C.L.D.L. District Office, Room 28, 163 West Vancouver, and those who wish to assist in a material way may do so by remit- tinge funds to the aboye address. this time it is heavy tanks, motor lorries, cannons and supplies which are landed by airplanes within the protected circle. minute appeal, the Major Hooper was secretary of the Conference for Peace held in Lon- don, Ene., last December. He sees the international situation from a soldier’s viewpoint. He regards Hit- Jer’s new air force as a grave men- ace to British security. He points out that the speed of modern air eraft is so rapid that London, being B.C., mining and smelter strike, is re- ceiving the support of a wide stra- tum of people in British Columbia. In response to the appeals for en- dorsement of resolutions and for MAJOR HOOPER SPEAKS SUNDAY elose to the sea, can receive only 12 minutes warning of a pending air attack. financial assistance, many promi- nent persons and especially C.C.F. elubs have rallied in support of the campaign. Daily, secretaries notity {jhe C.L..D.L. that they have endorsed and forwarded resolutions and amone those who have contributed smmall sums are the South Hill CC. Club, the South Main CGE. Club, and the Riverview C.C.F. Club. The fishermen also plan to take up a collection at the fishing grounds and the G.L.D.L. organizers, Joe Kelly and Al Bahr are concen- trating on the mining fields for this purpose. Tf the sixteen miners are to be saved from the threat of death by execution, which will be their fate if deported to their fascist countries, it is impoerative that all progres- ROYAL THEATRE VANCOUVER, Fune 17.—Major A. S. Hooper, former British army of- ficer now retired, who in on a speak- ing tour of the Dominion under Friends of the Soviet Union auspices arrived here today to keep several schelduled speaking engagements, one of which will be in the Royal Theatre, Sunday. Over 4,000 miles of Soviet terri- tory were coyerd by Major Hoper, who as a military man observed and was much impressed with the organizational abilities of the Red Army. Tn reminiscing over his travels through the U.S.S-R. and explain- ing the Red Army maneuvers he said, “Clouds of parachutes laden “INPHDESO”’ CLUB MAKES ITS DEBUT A new women’s club, Inphdeso, has ben formed in the Carlton dis- trict, with a membership of 19. On May 20, a social was held and the sum of $41.49 was raised. The club is now busy working on the Children’s Summer camp. Four members have been out canvassing the stores and have colected $8.20, and some canned goods which will be turned over to the camp com- mittee. The club is co-operating with a joint committee of the CCF clubs and the Communist Party of this district in raising= funds to send children of the dis- trict to the summer camp. TROUBLE-TORN CHINA FACES NEW CONFLICTS These guns of the Nanking government of Chiang HaiShek sare emblems of trouble facing the Chinese people as Japanese imperialists rush new ircaps cnto the Asiatic mainland. Southern and Soviet Chinese governments call for resistance, bu® Chiang, frieud and ally ef the Japanese and: long- time oppressor of his own people, is torn between loyalty to his masters and the rising tide of public _ opinion at home. Fhe World This Week By F. B. Relations between the great capi- talist powers have become more strained lately. Although the Italian- Ethiopian war has been ended for some time Britain still keeps her fleet in the Mediterranean being very mueh afraid that Mussolini might without warning seize control of the whole area. So great is this expectation that Britain is discuss- jing the fortification of Cape Lown to defend the trade route to the East in case she loses out in the Mediterranean. Mussolini elamors for the removal ot the commerical sanctions Still in effect against him and threatens if they are not wrtihdrawn he will with- draw from the League of Nations and seek an alliance with Hitler. This suggested alliance is so threat- ening to Britain that the London Times said recently: “For Britain and for general European peace, Anglo-German exchanges hold the higest constructive opportunity open at the moment,” thereby indicating British efforts to find allies where she can, even with the monster Hitler. . In the Far Bast, due to Japuan’s immediate plan to seize all China British interests and trade are en- dangered. More than that, a Japan in control of ;\China would be within striking distance at India and other Empire possessions: Japan, and Italy are taking turns at tweaking the-Lion’s tail and step- ping on his toes. Germany keeps all Britain keyed up to the danger of unannounced terrible attacks from the air, and whether these fascist nations have an understanding or not there is no doubt they are seiz- ing every opportunity to embarrass Britain. To mollify Italy Sir Neville Chamberlain, speaking unofficially for the British cabinet said that to continue the sanctions against Italy would be ‘midsummer madness.” Other British authorities propose a reformation of the League of Wations, and a re-drafting of the Covenant of the League leaving out all mention of sanctions. The League did not prevent Japan from invad- ine China some years ago, it did not prevent the two-year war betweei Paraguay and Bolivia, it did not put a stop to Mussolini's attack on BEthi- opia, a fellow member, but there is no question that the threat of League sanctions has so far pre- vented Mussolini and Hitler from starting an Buropean war. If the League should go out of business its weaker members in Furope will be driven to protective war alliances and the final alignments of the big capitalist powers for the next world war will be hastened. In this situa- tion the question might well be ased: “Why, if Britain wants to avoid war, does she not sign a Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union as France and Czecho-Slo- vakia have already done ” A com- bination of this sort would have the fascist nations in a vice, but al- though Britain is not anxious to gv to war there is no doubt she would enter a war willingly if it would end in the destruction of the Soviet Union and the perpetuation of capi- talism even if under fascist govern- ments. * * * * While the news coming through from China is unreliable as well as rather vague, there is no doubt that Japan is preparing for its biggest venture yet in China, and if she suc- ceeds there will be little of China left that will not be under her con- trol. But will she succeed? Yes, if the actions of the Nanking govern- ment can bring success, and No, if the efforts of Soviet China and the Canton government can unite the mass of the people against Japanese Imperialism. It is deplorable that the head of the Nanking govern- ment threatens to use force to pre- vent Cantonese troops from march- ing northwards against Japanese troops. He seems determined to bring about a condition of civil war, a condition that would play directly into Japan’s hands, not only in 2 military sense,- but she would have the excuse that she was occupying the country to bring peace, order and good government. The winner of the set of four silhouettes, recently drawn in aid of the press, was Mrs. Hatting, $866 Bast Nineth, with ticket No. 63. The transportation section takes this opportunity to thank all those who supported the press mainten- ance fund for the ‘Daily Clarion’ and ‘B.C. Workers’ News.’ British Israelite Leader Is Agent Of Dr. Pascoe Goard Much Alarmed Over Leftward Swing of Youth Dr. W. Pascoe Goard, deputy pres- ident of the British Israel world federation, has recently paid his an- | nual visit to Canada. Before leaving Vancouver for New Zealand he ad- Gressed a number of public meet- ings and spoke several times over the radio. His is the voice of British Im- perialism, or at least one of its voices. The tenor of all his speeches was that according to biblical proph- eey the British Empire is soon to face a great tribulation, to pass through the purifying fires of an- other great war, after which God Almighty will intervene and place the British Empire in the position of rulership of all the earth. Stalin No Dictator The reverend doctor said that we may expect in the very near future to see the three great dictators, Stalin, Mussolini and Hitler, get to- eether against God's chosen people, the British Empire. Only a British Israelite could be guilty of such a wild statement. Stalin is not a dic- tator. He is the general-secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Hé is the leader of this Party but not its boss or dictator, and is as much amenable to its discipline as any other member. The statement that he and Hitler and Mussolini could get together, that there is any common ground for themsto get to- gether, is not at all flattering to Dr. Goard’s understanding of world affairs. It is either based on pro- found ignorance or upon a deliber- ate intention to confuse his listeners, and is probably the latter. It is true that both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy are very real and dangerous enemies of the British Empire. They both want the colonies that Britain has. It is equally true that the existence of the Soviet JInion is a menace to all empires, Imperialism including the British of course, not in a military way but in the great example it has set to the exploited colonial people the world over. Its strong advocacy of Sel—f determina- tion of all peoples is rallying the world’s oppressed to struggle against their imperialist masters for in- dependence, for the right to work out their own destiny unhampered by foreign military might. Britain Pro-Hiktler But Dr. Goard lumps all forces that might interfere with the con- tinued existence of the Empire to- gether. H glosses over the well known fact that Britain has always assisted Hitler in order that he might build up a military machine capable of crushing the Soviet Re- public, and that the Soviet govern- ment today is the spearhead of the strugele against fascism whether in Italy, Germany or elsewhere. “Self-determination,’? said the doc- tor, “is of the devil, because it is contrary to divine determination.” This one observation ¢xposes the British Israel movement as one of the most reactionary movements in the country. According to it Britain rules India, Africa, and in other backward parts of the world because God Almighty has determined it. Mussolini, victorious over Ethiopia, might with as much justification say the same thing. Youth Awakening The doctor was much concerned over the-drift of the youth towards Communism. But where else are they to go if they want to live their lives in peace and plenty? The youth are a few jumps ahead of reaction- aries like Dr. Goard who would herd them into the slaughter house of an- other war and tell them they were doing God's work-in fighting for the Empire. The youth are learning through bitter experience that capi- talism means a continuance of the rotten conditions prevailing today, and that life can be made hopeful and worth living by abolishing capi- talism and bringing in socialism under which there will be no un- employment, no poverty and no wars, Pro-Nazi Propaganda Of ‘Commonwealth’ Attacked Support Berlin Olympics Despite Opposition of Sport Circles Any person who hus followed the labor movement and who, at the same time is a lover of clean ama-— teur sports would have been rudely shocked by the attitude of the “B.C. Commonwealth” and the CCF. Sports Committe towards the Olym- pic Games being held in Berlin, Germany, this year, Their attitude was one of praise and support for the German government because of the preparations for the Games. It should be remembered at this time that the Olympic Games, be- cause they are being held in Ger- many, is a matter of no small con- cern but rather one of international significance. German fascism is striving to utilize the Olympics as a smoke-screen for further strength- eninge the military machine of fascism in preparation for Imperial- ist expansion. At the same time glorifying fascism and everything for which it stands. Murther expect- ing that the Olympic Games will help to lessen the pressure of world boyeott by religious, labor and numerous other groups, which has been jeopardizing the position of Witler and his gang of cut-throats. The Canadian people in ho un- certain terms expressed themselves as being opposed te the Olympic Games. Central trade union bodies demanded non-participation in the Games unless transferred to a more demecratie country. The Winnipes Gity Council refused te assist in financing teams or persons to the Games. These are only highlights in a Dominion-wide campaign ex- pressing opposition. In Vancouver the anti-Nazi Olym- pic sentiment was so great that the less progressive sports greups feared to come forward with plans for an extensive financial campaign. A young man, interviewing one of the leading sports writers of the “Van- couver Sun” was told that the anti- Olympic sentiment was very esreat and would remain so as long as the Games were to be held in Germany, and remarked that this question was all that could be heard around sport- ing circles. The result was that any desire on the part of Vancouver sportsmen for participation in the WBerlin Olympics was squashed by the anti- Olympic sentiments. Suddenly the GCF. Sports Com- mittee announces that the winner of one of the events of the sports day will participate in another meet for participation in the Olympic Games. This is followed by an ex- tensive campaign of glorification of Hitler’s Olympics both by the C.C-F. Sports Committee and by the “B.C. CGommonwealth.”” : This campaign could have had no other result than to encourage the pro-Olympiec forces to greater activities. Immediately following upon the footsteps of the pro-fascist campaign eonducted by the GC.C.F. Sports Committee and the “Common- wealth,” in connection with the Berlin Olympics, a request for a tag day by 2 local swimming elub was granted by the Vancouver City Council. Again the people of Vancouver expressed their opposition to the Berlin Olympics by refusing to do- nate to the taggers, who required $3000 to send a swimming team to Berlin of which only $230 was raised, It is about time that the readers of the ‘‘Commonwealth,” and mem- bers of the C.C.F. took a greater interest in th contents of the paper and brought pressure to bear upon the responsible people for the elimination of such anti-labor con- tents of the “Commonwealth.” MCR. REDFIELD, HOW ABOUT THIS ONE? OTTAWA, June 16—When the Conservative leader, R. B. Bennett, again stated today that provincial high court benches throughout Ca- nada were burdened with physically and mentally incapable judges, Hon. Ernest Lapointe stated that it would be too costly to retire them, through admitting that it should be done. Uinemployed circles here and throughout the country are puzzled. Miners, leosSers, longshoremen, etc., are of the opinion they were “canned” because they were not needed, and they were neither physi- OL’ BILL The fascist Bulletin,” “Monthiy-. Pro- mouthpiece Fascist his vigilante friends, finds its columns a legitimate place for a laudation of Col. de la Roc, public enemy No. 1 of the French people and of the Republic. Father O’Boyle appears to be willing toe subject the French Catholics to the Same persecution that is dealt out to their fellows in Germany by Hitler. z Soviet Russia, however, Anti- gets quite a different Soviet treatment in his pages- He does not like the idea that religious freedom obtains in the Soviet Union. He complains editorially that over 30 “anti-religi- ous” museums exist in that coun= try, that tens of thousands of God- léss lectures are delivered every year in the provinces and that i1,- 000,000 books and brochures were given away, mostly free, last year, The cure, your rey= Religious erence, is simple. Freedom Q@pen up some “anti- antireligious” mu-= seums, deliver more than tens of thousands of lectures proving the” fallacies of the anti-god people and give away more free literature than them. Everyone is at perfect lib— erty to do so in the Soviet Union because they have religious free— dom there. Not the unmatchable in= tolerance of the Spanish inquisi- tion, of the New England Puritans or the Scotch Presbyterian witch= burners, but the freedom that al-= lows everybody to do his own think-~ ing about religion, for and against, to believe or not to believe. é 3 want.. What you de- Sire is what the priests of all ages have DONE; to take the children before they are able to think and put the impress of your holy fingers on their minds for life. That is why you say “the experiment of exclud= ing religious teaching from the schools, where the plastic minds of youth are shaped, is responsible for the growing number of un- churched.”” F z As a good Chris- Comparisons tian you must ad- mit that the Are Qdious! thimbleful of anti- God speeches that have been made in the Soviet Union, the pamphlets and prochures, and the anti-religi- ous museums are nothing in com~ parison with the millions of sermons and theological exhortations de- livered in churches, universities, Schools, tinbethels end at street- corners, the hundreds of millions of bibles and tracts and other holy and inspired writings in hundreds of languages sold and given away (sometimes at the expense of old maiden Jadies whose money is in- vested in gin-mills or worse) and all the pieces of true cross, handker~ of bones of the blessed saints. If thing to fear; we just ask you to Start from scratch! : Jerry Jubilee is mak- Extra! ing lots of work for Extra! some people; not that tHey will benefit in the least from it. The local newspapers are playing it up as all good Tacketeers should. The sidewalks have been cluttered up for some time now with bundles of “Jubilee” special editions for postage abroad to wise-up the heathen to the mir- acles that have been performed here in the last half-century. Tons and tons of extra paper have gone inte the production of these special edi tions, most of which consist of paid ads. The boys who deliver the papers daily had to carry these if they got any extra pay for the extra work of lugging that pulp from door to door? And yet there is no need to wonder; since they have no organization they would get no- thing out of the racket. papers, but never from the B.C. Workers’ News, The agitation in the sports world in alk countries enables us to say that “‘alf roads do not lead to Berlin,” as Hit- ler would like. But on Sunday, June trict anyhow, will lead to the picnic grounds on the waterfront north of Hastings Park. For on that day the Communist Party is staging a pic- nic that promises to be the event of the year in its class. There may be more spectacular displays at Berlin, more Nazi swastikas, more “Feil Hitler’’ but millions in Ger- many would rather be at the CP. picnic. There will be something human there that will be absent from the anti-worker-liberal-Jew- Catholic gathering in the Father- land. a An elaborate Hastings Park program of June 28th sports, games, dancing, etc, has been arranged for young and old. A softball game will be played between the Y.G1u. and the CP, Neither Hans Wagner nor Dizzy Dean will be there but it will be just as good as if they were—better in fact. Every purchaser of a 15¢ ticket for the picnic will have & chance to win a beautiful and use- ful prize in the shape of watches and a Westclox—aithough nobody needs an alarm any more. Don't forget it starts at 10 a.m. and the cally nor mentally unfit. weather will be fine that day. of Father O’Boyle and | “ Of course, Pather” Priestly O’ Boyle, I know this ~ Desires is not what you © your religion is true you have no= ~ extra tons of useless pulp. I wonder ~ Sh istic! | =I 4 t | é + | q i i Seeen Cera | _ The Nazi Olympics — Not a Nazi may get the OK. of Picnic! some alleged labor 4 i =f 28th, all roads, in the Vancouver dis- ~ j ¥ chiefs of Ste. Veronica and tubs full ~~