13
4

YS

Page Four

B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS

June 12, 1936

B.C. Workers NEWS Cc

Published Weekly by

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Room 10, 163 West Hastungs Street - Vancouver, BC.

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of which they
He blames

1.00
:05

Vancouver, B.C., June 12, 1936

A GOOD RUN

HE Conservative Party received a severe
shock when the result of the voting last
Monday in the Victoria bye-election was known.
Tn this traditional Tory riding the Conservative
eandidate, Dr. Tolmic, the most popular ecandi-
date his party could find—eyen if popular in
Victoria only—was elected by less than one hun-
dred of a majority over his nearest rival, Prof.

Kine Gordon, C.C.F. candidate, with the Lib-

eral running third.

The C.C.F. candidate cut the majority re-
ceived by the Tory candidate last October from
approximately 1000 votes. With the advantage
of haying their party in power at Ottawa, the
Liberals did not do so well, which shows that
already the King government is not satishyine
the suffering population of Canada, and the peo-
disillusioned as election
promises are conveniently forgotten.

With a more conerete immediate program for
the relief of the people and less vague idealism
abont a hazy and distant Utopia, Gordon might

ple are becoming

have been elected.

As it was, he made an excellent showing and
should be successful next time out in the same

riding.

HOLDING UP THE YOUTH
HE shifty King government, compelled to
abolish the slave compounds set up by the
Bennett government for single mnemployed men,
is dealing with these unfortunate youth im a man-
ner which in some respects is meaner and more
despicable than that embodied in the Bennett

scheme.

For these young workers to be rid of the greasy
colonels and other military brass hats 1m semi-
militarized concentration camps is undoubtedly
apreat gain. But with the eains there are losses.
Bennett, when he set the miserable wage of 20

cents a day, at least gave it.

King does not do this. He sets the wage at 25
cents an hour, but doesn’t promise that it be
who earn it. Part of what they
from them to be doled out in
dribblets when they are out of work.

This in practice means that the wage is not
95 cents an hour at all. Or if it is, there is a high
words, the worker is
robbed of a large part of his pay betore he ever

given to the men
earn is held back

tax placed on it. Im other

gets it.

This contemptible method of holding up em-
ployed workers to proyide for themselves in
future periods of unemployment is goine Ben-
nett one better: and if not put an end to will be

extended throughout industry.

Through organization and militant strikes
and demonstrations the inmates of the Slave
hold the camps up to uni-
and bring about their aboli-
tion. By the same means they can now compel
the payment in full of the wages set for their

Camps were able to

versal detestation,

labor.

B.C.. whether

HOW GENEROUS!
OMMENTS by the Citizens’ League radio

mouthpiece on the strikes in France would
be amusing were it not for the fascist demagory

reek.
the strikers on the ereed of the

French emplovers. Had they, quoth he, granted
the *“reasonable¥
étrikes would not have taken place. Now, that
is very nice of the fascist Citizens’ League, hire
ling. But is it so nice?

France is far from B.C. and he can afford
to befake a generosity toward the workers there
in order to be of greater damage to the workers
here. Whilst he says this about the
France, he always viciously attacks

demands of the workers the

workers of
strikers in
Slave Camp, longshore or lumber

workers, and does the bidding of the employers
in every industrial dispute.

Tt is characteristic fascist demasogy to pose
as beime oppesed to “ereedy’ and “unreason-
able’ employers and to labor “agitators”? and
“professional strike promoters.”
incipient fascism tries to turn over the great
mass of the people which does not fit into either

In this way

category. This was the method of Hitler and the

ceptive appeal.

Nazi brand of fascism.

Fascism, whilst making its demagogie appeal
to the great middle class, the white-collared work-
ers and other despairing sections of the people:
is all the time the agent of the most reactionary
section of finance capital and the deadly enemy
of those very sections to which it makes its de-

The Vancouver fascist nit is true to type: it
is the spawn of the Shipping Federations (which
includes. the C.
sociation, and must be fought relentlessly by all
who abhor and wish to prevent the srowth of
fascism in this country and proyince.

P.R.) and the boss Loggers’ As-

=

NO MORE SANCTIONS

HE diehard section of the National govern-
ment of Great Britain has won out on the
question of the continuation of the application
of sanctions against Italy.
Ever since Mussolini invaded Abyssinia, the
eroup headed by Baldwin only half-heartedly

applied limited sanctions against the fascist ag-

eressor, and that only because of the pressure
exerted upon them by the people at home and by
those members of the League of Nations, headed
by the Soviet Union, which desired peace.
Now that Italy has about conquered the al-

most helpless and defenceless Ethiopians, all

Soviet Union.

“Socialists”

seale.

sanctions are to be dropped, which means a con-
tinuation of the British government’s policy of
encouraging Hitler in carrying through his war
program which is primarily directed against the

Surely Sir Stafford Cripps and the other
who lined up
Chamberlain and Churchill against Abyssinia,
the Soviet Union and the peace-desiring small
nations are satisfied now. Mussolini is to be free
to consolidate his gains and Hitler is encour
aged to follow the lead of Mussolini, only on a
far larger, more ambitious and more murderous

with Mussolini,

In spite of the stupidity and confusion of
Sir Stafford Cripps, the people of Great Britain
and the rest of the world will have more to say
on the sanctions question, even to the application
of sanctions against their own governments in
the event of their drageing the people into an-
other imperialist war.

Leon Blum A awers Eacmies
Of People’s Popular Front

Government Will Act
Quickly and Decisively
for Workers

PARIS, France, June 6.—{ALP)—
Speaking to the people of France
who elected the Popular Front to
power, Premier Leon Blum, over a
mation-wide radio hook-up, yester-
day assured Freneh militant labor
that the government would not fail
to implement its promises to the
working people, warned the capital-
fst class of his eountry to accept
the will of the common people and
criticized severely the reactionary
interpretaion of events in France
by th capitalist press of the world.

‘The government of the Popular
Front,” he declared, “has been con-
stituted ana tomorrow it will g0
before parliament. Tis program 1S
the program of the Popular Bromt.
Among the measures which it will
immediately lay pefore parliament
and which it will ask the two houses
to vote before their vacations
Bore forty-hour week, collective
contract, paid vacations; that is, the
principal reforms demanded by the
working world.

Will Act for Workers

“Tt is resolved to act with deci-
sion and swiftly for the workers
on the land as well as for the work-
ers in the factories. It will do its
whole duty. It will not fail in any
engagement it has taken. But its
strength lies above all in the con-
fidence which the people of Hrance
put in it and it in turn asks the
confidence of those millions of
voters who palced it in power.

“To be effective the government
must have public security. It would
be paralyzed by any infringement
of order, by 2ny interruption | in
the vital services of the nation.
Any panic, any confusion “would
serve to» obscure the designs of ad-
yersaries of the Popular front,
amone whom some are already pre-
paring their revenge.

The sovernment demands, there-
fore, that the workers submit ta
Jaw in so far as their claims can be
settled by law and that they pursue
their other claims with calm, dignity
and discipline.

“Tt demands from the employers
an examination of these claims in 2

large spirit of justice. It regrets
that the intransigent attitude of the
employers coincide with its coming
to power,

“Jt demands that all the country
keep cool, that it protect itself
against exaggerations and evil
rumors and face with compiete selr-
mastery a situation which is already
dramatized by ill-intentioned ob-
servers but which the effort of the
common will should be sufficient to
regulate.

“The victory of April 26 and May
8 received its full consecration. A
great future is opening for the
French democracy. I entreat it as
the head of the government to enter
it with that quiet strength which is

a guarantee of further victories.”

British Imperialists
Arrest Calcutta Mayor

CALCUTTA, India, June 6.—{ALP)
—Subhas Bose, mayor of Caleutta,
who was arrested upon his return
from Europe, has been moved from
the Yervada jail to Hurseong due to
ill health.

He is to be detained as a state
prisoner, the report states. He is a
member of the working cominittee
of the All-India Congress.

International Unity Proposed

OSLO, Norway, June 6.—_{ALP)—
The secretariat of the Norwegian
Trade Union Federation has placed
the following resolution for the In-
ternational Trade Union HMederation
Congress to be held in July: “We
eall upon the congress to begin
negotiations for trade union unity
with the Red International of Labor
Unions.”

Professionals, Business
Men and Trade Union

Leaders are Trustees

The Children’s Summer Camp
Committee announces that the fol-
lowing trustees have been appointed
for the newly purchased camp site

at Coombe, near SBalearra: Mrs.
Dorothy Steeves, MLA, Mr. J.

Steveson for Local 452, A.P.L., Dr.
]. Murphy, Mr. H. Peterson for the
Lumber and Sawmill Union of the
AFL. Mr. Wallace, proprietor
Wallace Groceterias; Mr. J. Hender-
son, president Local 882, president
Hastings Community Centre, mem-
ber of the Vancouver Jubilee Com-
mittee and of the Boxing Commis-
sion, and the Firefighters’ Union.
trustee to be named.

Generous contributions haye come
forward-from union locals, business
men and-professional people. Capitol
Hill Community Hall Association
and the Burnaby Workers’ Associa-—
tion haye donated proceeds of af-
fairs to the Summer Camp, A con-
cert in aid of the camp is being held
by the Camp Committee on Friday
evening, June 12, 805 Pender Street
East.

Applications for the camp are

being considered by the Camp Com-

Children’s Summer Camp
Real Public Institution

mittee. Three dollars pays all the
expenses of a week’s vacation for
one child, and individuals and organ-
izations who can help in this hu-
manitarian cause are asked to spon-
sor vacations for as many ehildren
as money can be raised for. All help
in connection with the camp is vol-
untary and every penny raised and
contributed is spent for the camp
and the children. Experienced camp
leaders wishing to volunteer for
work with children are asked to see
or write the secretary, Room 20,
Burns Block, 18 Hastings Street
West.

Five hundred children can be ac-
comodated this year. Will you and
your organization help make some

fallant lad or lassie happy and
healthy this summer?
FLASH! ...A permit has been

granted by the City Council for 2
tag day for the Summer Camp,
for Saturday, June 27th.

FOR MOSCOW CHILDREN

MOSCOW, June 3. (ALP)—With-
in the next three years, 800 new
dairy kitchens will be built in
Soviet cities for feeding 1,500,000
children. The existing number of
kindergartens in factory settle-
ments and cities will be tripled.

GOD IS STILL “ON OUR SIDE”

Soldiers from every country were told durim i i Zs

Ec : sountry g the World War that “God is on our side’—and
this picture from Japan indicates that the sons of the island empire are still hearing the same
story. After attending peace services at the S=2noji shrine, these priests, garbed in gas masks
are leaving the temple to attend a military review. : :

The World
This Week

By F. B.

The People’s Front in France has
chalked up its first great victory.
The great wave of strikes that
swept the country has ended with
the strikers Winning all their chief
demands, such recognition of
unions, wage inecréases, and the
forty hour week: The strikes were
evidently timed to take place a day
or two before the Blum cabinet was
to take over the feins of sovern-
ment. In a number of cases the
workers stayed in the factories, sit-
tinge down and refusing to work, a
very effective way of preventing the
employers trying to use scabs, and
also a gentle reminder to them that
the workers could, if their demands
were not agreed to, take over the
factories and run them.

The People’s Front was bullt up
through fear of fascism and war,
and also through struggles to better
the conditions of the ‘workers,
struggles that taught that only
through wide unity could their aims
be achieved, and the fact that there
was a People’s Front government
by no means did away with the
necessity to struggle. Quite the con-
trary, the time to intensify the
struggles against the employers was
exactly when a People’s Front gov-
ernment had power to prevent tne
employers using state forces to break
the strikes.

The common people of france
have no doubt learned much from
the failures of the Labor goveérn-
ments in England of 1923 and 1929
to weaken the strangle-hold the
British capitalists had on the Brit-
ish ‘workers. The Labor govern-
ments advocated industrial peace,
collaboration witnm the capitalists,
under the plea that they did not have
an absolute majority in the House
of Commons, and that therefore eco-
nomic struggles would weaken their
position. This line was a surrender to
the capitalists. If the British Labor
governments had taken a bold stand
and called on the workers to back
them up with strikes there could be
no danger of fascism in Britain to-
day, and the common people would
not be groaning under the burden
of taxation that the Baldwin govern-
ment’s armament program has laid
across their backs. The Labor gov-
ernments might have been forced to
resign, but another election woul.
have returned them with a sweep-
ing majority.

Although the People’s Front has
an absolute majority in the Chumber
of Deputies, a majority represent-
ing the common people as against
the financiers and industrial mag-
nates, the French workers did not
wait to be called to action by Pre-
mier Blum. It speaks volumes for
their political understanding that
they knew exactly when to strike.
They recognized }that. a People’s
Front government was their serv-
ant, an instrument fashioned by
them to better their conditions. The
French strike movement Was a
political movement of the first
water. It was a great example of
co-operative action by the political
and industrial organizations of the
common people: It was not against
the People’s Front government but
in support of it.

But the People’s Front cannot and
will not rest upon the laurels al-
ready won. Its work has only begun.
There remains te be tackled the
ereat question of abolishing anem-
ployment, of dissolving and disarm-
ing the fascist’ organizations in
France, and in the international
field of promoting peace and of re-
organizing and» building up the
League of Nations, and wito the
confidence of victory in their first
crossing of Swords with lrench
Capitalism there is every reason to
expect the French workers to reg-

as

ister greater achievements in the
future. ;
The workers of every capitalist

country can learn from: the French
People’s Front ‘show it should be
done.’

ABYSSINIANS STILL
CONTINUE BATFLE

NEW YORK, “June 8—{ALP)—
Edward J. Neil,» Associated Press
correspondent who accompanied the
Northern Italian armies into Addis
Ababa, has cabled his news seryice
from* Djibouti that there are at
Jeast 11,500 Ethiopian soldiers uuder
arms within 50 miles of Addis

Ababa,

The 1936 Convention Of
C.C.F. --- Pressing Issues

C

(Continued from last issue)

The main thing of importance is
that the C.C.F. should carry on a
more active fight against capital-
ism and should work with those
working in this field. When the
@€G.E does this, it is stronger and
extends its influence. Can it be
denied that the ©. CE. was stronger
in this province when it actively
took up the cause of the relief camp
workers than it has ever been be-
fore or since?

Are no lessons to be learned from
Regina and Winnipes? Where did
labor get a majority in the council
chambers? In those cities where it
did mot isolate itself from the rest
of organized labor. It seems that the
experience of the movement is
teaching very clearly the road to
take if power is to be won.

The Question of Power

The question of power is a very
important one. Many of the mem-
bers of the C.C.F. rather elude the
question of power. They are afraid
the C.C.E. will “lose face” if it
takes power on a program of “re-
forms.’ This is an honest feeling
in many cases and should be res-
pected as such. ‘““We will have social-
ism or nothing,” is the watchword
used. The idea of supporting a
program that is not a socialist pro-
gram; but a progressive program,
does not appeal to our friends who
think along this line. Is it not clear
that a concrete, definite, realisable
program which, if enacted, would
improve the economic position of
the workers and act as a check to
fascism would bring us nearer to the
goal?

We have to face the possibility of
the movement, or the leaders, being
discredited, of course. But what
causes a party to become dis-
eredited? Is it not a fact that the
real reason is this: Going into office
with rosy promises to the people of
what they are going to do ,and
when in office carrying out the
policy of capitalism in the interest
of the capitalists and against the
workers? (

A party cannot take over the
Provincial Government, or any gov-
ernment, and administer it in the
interest of the capitalists and at
the same time expect to retain the
support of the workers. Such a2
policy leads to disaster. The ones
who try such methods fall between
two stools; they lose the respect of
the workers, eventually they incur
their active hatred, they are used

as tools by the capitalists until
their usefulness is passed, nen
they are discarded like an old

glove. Witness the careers of Mac-
Donald and Thomas.
The Platform
Mr. Connell put forward a plat-
form in the house at Victoria. This
platform was vague and very indef-
inite in a great many instances; but

it contained a number of good
points. Can anyone quarrel with
the extension of health services?

The abolition of company towns?
Freedom of speech and assembly,
etc.2 Gould one oppose such meas-
ures merely because they happened
to be suggested by one whose policy
we did not agree with? Surely this
is not a correct attitude?

There will be a great number of
planks for a platform presented at
the convention. The deregates
should aim at a concrete program,
as we said before. A program which
is definitely aimed at improving
the economic position of the great
majority; at a more equitable dis-
tribution of the tax burden. One
which will put the burden of taxa-
tion upon those most able te pay.

This program should contain

measures Which if enacted would
definitely put a stop to any toler-
ance of such organizations as the

Citizens’ League or any such fascist
groups which threaten violenve and
ploodshed. We must not forge. That
the position of the workers can be
definitely improved even under
capitalism.

The C.C.F. is composed of people
with many divergent views and
occupations. It is not possible to
eet everybody to think alike on a

2

!mean that one should refrain from

ganization of this nature. The num-
ber of points upon which unanimity
is demanded should be smalls just
those points upon which no dis-
agreement can be allowed.

Some people talk about splits and
expulsions in a yery light-hearted
fashion. A split in the ©CE. at
this time would not be a thing to be
light-hearted about. Roughly 90,000
people voted for the @.C.&. in the
last federal election. Could the
movement retain the support of
these voters if it was torn by dis-
Sention within its ranks? The dele-
gates should oppose with every fibre
of their being the policy of those
who by their “‘red baiting” or any
other splitting tactic, are causing
suspicion and distrust. This does not

criticism; far from it. AJjl actions
that appear to be harmful to the
movement should be subjected to
ruthless criticism; not in the inter-
ests of splitting but in the interest
of preventing: a split.

If the 90,000 people who voted for
the C.C.F.; for a new social order,
are let down, where will their
votes go? Most of these voters are
mot yet ready for a revoluntionary
struggle against capitalism. They
would vote for some new capitalist
demagosue who would pose as a
“man of action’? as contraposed to
the inactivity of the organization
Which they formerly supported.

Winning the Middle Class

“We must win the middle class,”
say the right wing leaders. We
agree. This point is not controver-
sial. The middle class are decisive
in Canada. The question that is con-
troversial, however, is—HOW? Will
the middle class be won by a policy
of purely parliamentary actions; by
a policy of inactivity? We think not,
The history of other countries
proves that the middle class is wou
in the course of big movements
against reaction and oppression. Lo
follow 2 course of capitultion be-
fore tht waverings and vacilations
of this section of the population
would be to lose the working class
support.

The middle class would not be
won; they would resume their

former loyality to the parties of
capitalism. Seeking to ride two
horses, one would fall into the

stream. The delegates to the con-
yention are faced with big respon-
sibilities. When people with so many
divergent views are gathered to-
gether it is not easy to get agrec-
ment.

Let the delegates go to the con-
vention with their minds cleared of
pettiness and malice, determined
that this movement of the people
will take the correct road, an all-
sided strugele against capitalism.
Not to become a small isolated sect
of radio propagandists; but a big
broad movement of the people for a
new and better life. Not leaders who
spend useful time in harmful prac-
tices of a splitting character; but
leaders who are determined to work
with all people who are in agree-

ment on common issues of im-
mediate importance.
Let this convention be a mile-

stone on the road to the unity of
the people against oppression, and
a big step forward in the fight for
the abilition of capitalism.

K. J. iL.

The foregoing article, a econtinu-
ation of the article which ap-
peared in last week’s issue, was
written by a member of the C.C.F.
For obvious reasons he requested
that his name be withheld.—Ed.

Students Contest Election

SOFIA, Bulgaria, June 8—(ALP)
—Bulgarian anti-fascist students are
conducting a vigorous campaign
within the governmentsponsored
student organization, Boteff, for the
election of the executive committee.

The platform of the anti-fascists
demand the independence of student
organizations and the re-establish-
ment of academic liberties. They are
reported to have a good chance of

sreat number of subjects In an of

Se SS ee ee

Bia oa enn

Doors Open at 7:30PM. : 2

Te BPM Pa Poa a Tate ae

“THE NEW FRENCH GOVERNMERT . .- -
ITS POSSBILITIES AND TASKS” —
WH e e su ject o an a ress ta i=

MALCOLM BRUCE

COLONIAL THEATRE, Cor. Dunsmuir and Granville
on SUNDAY, JUNE 14th, at 8 P.M.

__ }xcellent Musical Programme —

winning.

See eee a a a eee

given by.

Collection at the Door

COS
“ar aeBy = :
OL’ BIEL: Z
On opening the daily
I Make a paper the other day
Mistake I almost thought I

: had at last found &
point on which I could agree with
the Iron Heel, ruthless ex-premier,
R. B. Bennett. “Judges Unfit For
Bench,” read the headline. In a
speech in the House, Bennett as—
serted that “many Canadian judges
are physically and mentally unfit’”
for their jobs. Some are so deaf that
they are unable to hear the evidence
of prisoners brought before them.
a! presume he was referring to those
judges who remain awake during-
the trials at which they preside.

On second thought.
however, I recog—
nized that I was mis—
taken. Seeing what
R. B. Bennett is and what Tf am, it
is almost impossible for us to nave
the same viewpoint on any subject.
whatsoever, particularly one of such
a definite class character as this,
Criminal judges, from the police
eadi to the political failures whe
decorate the Appeal Gourt Bench,
do not perform a social function,
but a class function; they serve only
the interests of one class—the ruling—
class. No matter how deaf they are,
and if on top of that they are af—
flicted with cerebral paralysis, have
the heaves, the botts, a bone-spayin
on all four legs and are in an ad—
vanced stage of octogenarian senil—
ity, as many of them are, they can
still qualify as judges so long as
they can send militant workers to
the pen. :

Soon
Corrected

Evidence plays no part

Blind in their decisions, as
Justice! anyone who has taken

an interest in the hun—
dreds, nay, thousands of cases in

Canada since the end of the War,
and before, where members of the
working class, for fighting against
starvation and political extinction,
were supposed to be getting a “fair
trial.” We need go no further back
than the judicial farce in Regina,
that sent nine of the trekkers to
jail, and the sycophantic commis-
sion that whitewashed the pang of
plug-uglies, from R. B. Bennett
down, that was responsible for the
Dominion Day blood festival on the
Market Square.

Since Bennett is not
Wage-Boost dealing with work
Coming: ers or unemployed,
d _ he thinks Canadian
judges are underpaid. If a poll of
the people of Ganada were taken,
Bennett would find that there are a
goodly number of Canadians who
do not endorse this claim. In the
minds of people who do not belong
to the millionaire class of which he
is a member, there are many who
would say these judicial vampires
were overpaid if they “worked’”
for nothing.

In the same paper there
is a news item to the
effect that the sheriff
had offers from the job
hunters back Mast undertaking to
come here and hang five men who
are slated for the gallows, at $200 a
head. Why should a hanging cost
$2007. Why not let the judges do
their own dirty work and finish
what they begin? There is no dif-
ference anyway, between the judge
who imposes the death sentence and
the hangman who executes it, ex-
cept that the hangman is scorned
and cold-shouldered by his fellows
and the judge is a highly respected
member of society.

Why.
Not?

This respect also i

These Be a Glass Shipborets
Your Gods! ae Sir William

ulock was no mor

worthy of working class respect e
1932 when he turned down the ap-
peal of the communist leaders than
he was in 1931, before the arrests
when he delivered a prejudiced
speech in Toronto denouncing the
communists in the most ferocious
and blood-thirsty language. Re-
spect! T have seen a judge picked
up out of the gutter, so drunk he
didn’t know whether he was in
Vancouver or the Yukon Territory;
and yet that same individual sat
on the Bench, with the simulated
Solemnity of an undertaker and
sent workers to jail for six months
for fighting for free speech.

And these sages and
How We Wisea eee from
Are Ruled whom wisdom sup-
: posedly gushes more
plentifully than from the lips of the
Delphian oracle, make our laws.
We are not governed as we imagine
by parliament, not by statute or by
the common law of our Anglo-Saxon
forebears, but by laws made by
judges and lawyers, by “case” law-
A Manis accused accordine to sta-
tute, but he is found guilty, not by
references to statutes, but to “cases’”
previously decided by judges and
lawyers—like the drinken hoodlum,
the dishonest politician, the yvenom-
ous anti-communist Mulock — and
like the judge who, when trying
striking fishermen after the Fraser
River strike of 1901 called them
“thieves and scoundrels’ (and to
which a Vancouver jury replied by
finding them not guilty!).
CONSIDERED SOCIALLY, the
headline is correet—“Judges Unfit
for Bench”—all of them. = =
x Reading =the circular
xo00od sent to all ratepayers by
Business - the City to inspire the
citizens with a proper
sense of civic pride, leads us to the
conclusion that the only municipal
activity that pays is the cemetery.

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bere phipibenresabeiliie mars

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