ty Page Four B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS B.C. WorkKERS NEWS Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSN Room 10, 163 West Pipscin ge Street - Vancouver, BC. — Subscription Rates — One Year ____ $1.80 Half Year 1.00 Three Months__$ .50 Single Copy -05 Hake All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS fend All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairman of the Editorial Board —- Send All Monies and Letters Per- taining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B.C., April 24, 1936 _AN EXAMPLE OF CLASS CONCERN CREAMING headlines, sensational radio announcers’ talks and other forms of bally- hoo acompanied the reescue of two men buried in the Moose River, Nova Scotia, mime. The plight of the entombed men was exploited in the most diseusting manner by the proft-hunery press and radio companies. That many were interested in the great eftort made by the miners to rescue the men is true; and everyone was glad that they were reached and taken out.of the mine. But why all the pub- licity 2? Miners have been buried alive—scores and hundreds at a time, and barely received notice on even inside or back pages of the cap- italist press. The Province newspaper wonders why the story of Moose River seized the jmagination of Worth America more than many greater dis- asters have done, and says that you could argue forever about that question without finding the answer. How naive! The answer is that the entombed men are cap- italists, owners of the mine. Robertson-in his capacity as doctor has, and likely will, render service to humanity ; but he wasn’t trying to help any sick or crippled person when he went down -snio the mine. It was as a capitalist and future exploiter of the yery men who later risked their lives to save his life that he visited it. And it was because they were capitalists that the fed- eral and Nova Scotia governments spared neither energy nor money to assist in effecting their rescue. There was no such publicity when the miners of Coalhurst were trapped and murdered a few months ago. Im many cases where miners were trapped the mine was sealed so that the coal could be saved for the owners, although the seal- ing also sealed the doom of the buried miners. Publicity-seeking politicians took advantage of the opportunity to make the front pages ot the press and pose as heroes. Micky Dwyer, pxro- vincial minister of mines, was the most notorious of these. The press speaks of him as “affection- ately known by the miners as “Mike’.” Dwyer is not held in affection by the miners of Nova Scotia. On the contrary, he is hated and detested as a tool of the coal corporations that control the Liberal provincial government as it controlled the Tory government which preceeded it. He is Imown as an enemy of the miners and as slippery a politician as ever wrecked a union or slashed workers’ wages. The whole disgusting sensationalism con- nected with the rescue shows the different atti- tude of the capitalist press when it is some of their own class who are buried in a mine. Miners buried alive while doing useful work in produe- ing wealth receive little more attention than so many cockroaches, and far less than mine mules ; capitalist exploiters in the same fix are the con- eern of the whole capitalist class. “LEFTY” AT OTTAWA Le impact of rising proletarian art on even the highest strata of the bourgeoisie was seen in Ottawa when the Progressive Arts Club of Vancouver presented ‘Waiting For Lefty” in the Dominion Drama Festival on Wednesday night. The Vancouver players tool: the house by storm, and “Waiting For Lefty” made the competing bourgeois plays seem flat and uninter- esting by comparison. And there is no wonder that it did. For the Odets play depicts realisti- eally life and the struggle for existence of a class not only the most numerous and most nseful in society, but a class destined to be the ruling class and one that will save humanity from destruc- tion. The adjudicator. Mx. Granville-Barker, was unstinted in his praise for the pertormance siven by the “‘Leftyv” cast. but his bourgeois prejudices protruded like a sore thumb when he spoke dis- parinely of the theme ot the play. For instance, of the scene wherein the doctor in a hospital is prevented by capitalist control of the institution from properly treating poor patients, and where incompetent medicos are retained and promoted because of “pull” with the millionaires who en- dow and control the hospitals, he declares that such inhumanity was unbelievable and therefore Odets was untair. The adjudicator, it is clear, is far removed from the stark realities of life. Perhaps seeime “Lefty” will contribute something to his awakening and edueation which latter has largely depended, in so far as the theatre is con- cerned, on the bedroom farees, petty love difh- culties and other trivialities woven around the lives of well-to-do idlers and wasters, or on the superficial cleverness of the plays of Shaw, who likes to prod and shock the most benighted and smug: of the bourgeoisie of which he is a part, all because he is ashamed of them. : It remains to be seen if Granville- Barker has the courage to defy the high priests. Hunkeys and apologists of capitalism by awarding first prize and place to the “Waiting For Lefty” cast, as its appreciative reception by the audience has al- ready done, or if his aversion to a working class play will cause him to close his eyes to the ex- cellence of the production given by the Vancou- yer cast. VANCOUVER FASCISTS cE there are any persons who have held to the belief that fascism cannot flourish on Ca- nadian soil they should become disillusioned by the persistent underground and open work of the Citizens’ League and by the vicious rav- ines of their unprincipled fascist tool, Tom MacInnes. Fascism is characterized, among other despic- able features, by its rotten demagogic appeal to the lowest and most reactionary prejudices of the most backward and most gullible sections of the people. And this creature MacInnes, who has always been at the disposal of the highest bidder for the product of his degenerate mind, is a one-cylinder Canadian edition of Hitler, whose outpourings over the air are designed to fool just this backward and most bigoted section. These aspiring Goebbels are not very original. One and all they pose as defenders of the “home,” the “nation” and “our institutions,” that is. of the most obsolete, decadent and reaec- tionary of them. Another feature of their ravings is their vici- ous anti-Semitism. MacInnes is aping the sad- ists and sex-perverts who rule, plunder and mur- der the people of Germany by vicious J ew-bait- ing, narrow, jingoistic nationalism and ineite- ment against workers of foreign birth. In typical fascist desperation he makes the wildest attack upon Communists. Knowing of the great progress being made in the Soviet Union and also aware of the social and economic degeneration in capitalist Canada, he must needs try to divert the attention of those who still have the stomach to listen to his fulminations by the rehashing of old lies about the workers’ republic, and with distortion of all Communism stands for. That the fascists of Vancouver are organizing secretly is seen im the advertisement of the Citizens’ League in the daily press in which fase- ist members are summoned to meetings and more sinister doings in cabalistic lingo. It is shown by other manifestations. And it is mo secret that they are secretly and illegally arming—with the authorities turning a blind eye to their subvers- ive activities. Men of the stripe of MacInnes should be de nied radio facilities for propagating their fase- ist filth, the purpose of which is to prepare the eround for the destruction of all existing civil and democratic rights and the duplication in Canada of a terror regime of the sort that has destroyed the culture and economie life, as well as the lives of tens of thousands of the flower of the people, of Germany. Babies Welcome n Soviet Union children’s dining-rooms where all furniture is in miniature, bore out how well these principles are put into practice for the children of the workers’ republic. High Birth-Rate In spite of the fact that birth control is freely available for all - women, the birth-rate is constant- Little By PEGGY WILSON The work in regard to birth con- trol being done at present in Van- couver by the Women’s Labor Teague and other interested organ- izations and persons raises the ques- tion of how this vital issue is handled in the U.S.S-R., where the first consideration in approaching: the problem is the well-being of mother and child. Perhaps no better example of this attitude could be found than the “Institute for the Protection of Mother and Child” in Moscow, which the writer recently had the privilege of visiting. : Mhis spotless institute, presided over by a2 woman whose motherly appearance helps to make : her supremely suitable for her position, gives a complete picture of all that is being done for mothers and babies in the U-S.S-R. Mothers Cared For The first floor, through pictures and exhibits, is devoted to the mother, her work and care during presnancy and childbirth. Here are shown pictures of the typical light, well-ventilated factories where women work. Attached to each of these fac- tories is a modern clinic with a staff of doctors and nurses part of whose work is to regularly examine and advise pregnant factory women. Two months before the birth of her baby and two months after is 2 Test period with full pay for the woman factory worker. : : The Knowledge of this vacation is becoming general in all countries, put what is not so well known is that women on the collective farms fow have 2 Holiday too, in their case, one month before and after childbirth. To worried, over-worked farm women in Eastern Canada, on our great prairie and on the small farms in the Fraser Valley and the interior of B.C., this will seem like a dream from another world. and actually, the Soviet Union has become an- other world for women and all toilers. Painless Childbirth At childbirth, women are attended as a matter of course by competent doctors in well-equipped hospitals. It is typical of the whole attention being paid to motherhood that the government has recently conferred its highest honor, the Qrder of Lenin, on a doctor for his work in making childbirth painless. This care does not end with the birth of the baby. There are special Daby Clinics which check regularly on the baby’s growth and give ad- vice to the mother until the child is two years old. Babies’ Rights Part of this floor is devoted to exhibits of scientific birth control appliances, which are available along with a doctor's advice, to every woman in the U.SS.R. Every baby in the Soviet Union is sure of that first right of a baby. a warm welcome into the world, because conditions where birth con- trol is available and living stand- ards are constantly rising, ensure that every baby is a wanted one. The top floor of the institute is given over to exhibits and pictures on the care of the child from birth fo six years. Air, food, sun and water are their principles of child eare, and pictures of playgrounds, sunny nurseries, shower baths and ly rising and the infant mortality rate is falling. The women of B.C. are to be con- eratulated on their fight to estab- Jish free government birth control Clinics. Linked up closely with this fight goes the struggle for better living conditions. higher wages and more relief. When Canadian women come into the trade unions and militant or- ganizations of the people in their thousands they will be able to force from the rich these prerequisites for healthier children and Rhappier homes. JOAN PERON TO APPEAL “EXPULSION FROM C.C.F. MONTREAL, April 21.—ALP)— Joan Peron, member of the National Council of the C.C.F., is to appeal to that body against his expulsion by the Quebec provincial council. “TJ shall appeal to the Wational Council and shall try to be at the next national convention to state my case,’ Peron said. Joan Peron is the sole link be- tween the Quebee Provincial Coun- cil of the C-C.F. and the French- Canadian people and his expulsion will do great harm to the develop-, ment of the movement among this eroup, the largest and most impor- tant in the province, it is claimed by friends of Peron. The Provincial charged disloyalty. Peron recently accepted the post of editor of Clarte, militant French- Canadian workers’ newspaper, and the Fascist papers here are gloating over his expulsion. C.c.F. Council PERE Girl Gets Big Ha Joseph Stalin’s warm smile belies his oft-repeated description as “Russia’s iron man.” He is shown welcoming a school girl, one of a delegation of peasants who journeyed to Mos- cow to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the Georgian Soviet Republic. In the center stands Premier Molotov, also ob viously pleased. nd From Stalin The Worid This Week By F. B. The outstanding feature of the recent conferences of the League of Nations has been its proposal that Mussolini negotiate an armistice with Abyssinia to end the war. Mus- solini rejected this proposal, prac- tically defying the League's right to interfere, as he is confident that in a very short time Haile Selassie’s government will capitulate leaving him in complete control of the country without any League of Nations strings attached to his vic- tory. Seeing that Mussolini was go- ing ahead regardless, the League, trying to save its face, has given him until May 11 to end the war. What it proposes to do then it does not say, but even if this does not give Mussolini's troops time to an- nihilate the Abyssinian forces with poison eas, it is not without the bounds of probability that the League would give him an extension of a few more weeks to finish his dirty work. Mussolini is so confident that his troops will enter Addis Ababa shortly that its occupation is to be celebrated nationally in Italy jointly with the celebration of the two thousand six hundred and eighty ninth anniversary of the founding of the City of Rome. Within the League itself the only two nations who are still in har- mony appear to be the Soviet Union and France, both sticking stead- fastly to their Pact of Mutual As- sistance. Great Britain is apprehen- sive of “‘where Mussolini will go from here’’ when his present war is over, as the presence of 190 British war vessels in the Mediterranean Sea well attest. She knows that even as the conquest of Abyssinia was embarked upon to avert a seri- ous Italian crisis the coming of peace will bring another, in order to avert which Mussolini may em- bark upon another and greater scheme, such as the domination of the whole Mediterranean area. With the conquest of Ethiopia) he has a potential source of another million soldiers, for he could. and no doubt will, use conscription in Abyssinia, training the natives there in modern warfare to use them as cannon fodder in his future ambitious plans. Then Great Britain and lWrance are not on the best of terms. France has been disappointed at Britain’s vacillating policy towards the German military occupation of the Rhineland. France is not exact- ly sure just what Britain will do if she is attacked by Germany, and this uncertainty of British support has made her take a lenient at- titude to Mussolini, hoping thereby to win his support against Germany, and knowing that there is great rivalry between Germany and Italy for control of the small Central Buropean countries. The French government is pro-Italian, but the French people have always consist- ently expressed, through the Peo- ple’s Front, a strong demand for complete sanctions against Italy’s present war. But however indistinct the Enueo- pean alignments appear at present, there is no Jack of clarity as to the attitude of Germany and Italy to- wards the Soviet Union. Both of them regard themselves as the bul- warks of capitalism against -Social- ism, and Japan is shoulder to shoulder with them in this regard in the Fascist trinity. Japan is mark- ing time in the Far East, waiting until Hitler starts a war in the West on the Soviet Union. Great Britain is determined not to be caught napping whichever way Mussolini Jumps, she is pre- paring to defend her interests should he soon decide that the time has arrived to ‘make the Mediterranean an Italian Lake.’’ She is promoting the formation of the United States of Arabia, which would really be an Arabian Empire within the British Empire. The Arabians are Moham- medan in religion. and Britain hopes by this plan to rally the Moham- medan people throughout the world to her support in event of another world war, or at least in event of a war with Italy. Turkey also fears Italian ageres- sion, and it is very noticeable that she is not seeking the support of any of the great Imperialist powers. Instead she has fostered friendly relations with the Soviet Union, knowing full well that there is no possibility of the Soviet government ever haying imperialist designs on herself. To protect herself against possible Italian aggression Turkey has vio- Jated the Treaty of Lausanne, 1923, A Ist Of May And Its Consequences By Georgi Dimitrov r The TWirst of May was celebrated for the first time in Sofia in 1898 with street demonstrations. There were serious clashes with the police as the demonstration had been ban- ned. We defended ourselves with bricks and cobble-stones, and there were many wounded. The excite- ment amons the bourgeoisie was tremendous. At that time I worked as a type- setter in the printing shop of the Liberal party where their party or- gan, “Narodni Pravo,’’ was printed. The chief editor was Dr. Radosla- voy, the leader of this party. His handwriting was very illegible and only two typesetters in the shop could decipher it—an older type- seter and I. As the other typesetter had been ill for two weeks before the Hirst of May and did not come to work. I was at this time the only person who could set Dr. Rado- slavov's article. On May 2 Radoslavoy wrote a leading article on .the turbulent events of the day before. He used the most slanderous expressions about the “anti-government demon- stration’’ and about the demonstra- tors whom he called “‘street loafers, drunkards, robbers,” ete. “We must thoroughly wipe out this band’’—he wrote—‘“which had the audacity to come out against the State power with cobble-stones and bricks, if we do not want this so- Cialist band to develop here to the extent which it has already done in other countries.” I begin to set thearticle and sud- denly I come to these lines of invec- tive. “I don’t set such articles,” TI said to the technical manager of the printship. “Why not?” “Because what Radoslavoy writes here is slander.” “But that doesn’t concern you. The whole paper is ready, only the leading article is missing!’ But still I stuck to my decision that I would not set this stuff. They had to send for Radoslavov. He came within an hour and yelled at me: “What does this mean? You are a worker here, I pay you for your work, it is not your business to eriticize what is being written and how it is being written! A type- setter must set everything; that is unheard of, it won't do. You are fired!” ZT said: “I know my business as typesetter very well. Up to now I have set everything although I was very often indignant, but this stuff I won’t set. If you can find a type- setter who will set it—please go ahead! But I hardly believe that you will find anyone to do this.” He looked at me enraged and went back to his editorial office. The manager of the printshop tried to talk me into giving in as otherwise I would be dismissed. Then he turn- ed to another typesetter, but he eouldn’t make out a word. Finally he himself tried to do it, but nothing helped. After a while Radoslavov came to me again and asked: “What the devil doesn’t please you anyway? Such a thing has happened to me -for the first time in my life?’ Then he took me into his office. I said to him: : ‘We are not robbers, not bandits, not a gang—we don’t deserve these names, Wwe are workers.” “Yes.”’ he said, ‘““you may perhaps be a decent fellow, but how can you believe, how can you guaran— tee that all of them are as decent as you are? The others are not such decent people’ “The workers are decent people and especially those who demon- strated yesterday, they are not a gang; and no typesetter will set those words.” “AT] right, then,” sigh — “then we'll words.’’ And he deleted the whole para- eraph so that the paper could come out in time. * >= = = In 1915, during the war, I was a member of Parliament and Dr. Ra- doslavoy was Prime Minister. with a those said he delete and marched troops into the Dar- danelles zone which according to that treaty was to be demilitarized. But what else could she do? She bas had the example of how the great powers Stand off and watch one of their fellows subdue a weaker nation, and cannot be blamed if she is now taking steps to barricade her front door to prevent a similar fate *terests and the honor of the work- Once I spoke in Parliament about the shameful treatment of the war prisoners. When I came on to the tribune, Radoslavoyv, who sat quite close by, looked at me sideways and smiled. : When I spoke about the horrible treatment of the Serbian war prison- ers he called out: ““You only defend the Serbians be- cause your wife is a Serbian.” “J am proud’—I answered him— “that my Wife is a Serbian. You know very well that I and my Party stand for the fraternization of the Bulgarian and Serbian peoples and for a Balkan federation.” Then I spoke about the war cen- sorship. “This persecution of the press is unprecedented suppression of public opinion.”’ Then Radoslavoy suddenly jump- ed up and cried: “You want to speak about cen- sorship, of all people you, Dimitrov. Can you remember how, when you worked for me as a typeseter, you even tried to censor my article ” “That is an entirely different question,” I replied. “TJ at that time defended the in- ing class just as I do teday. But at that time you suppressed the opinion of the masses of the workers and you are doing it again now. You now make use of the censorship to suppress the workers just as you made use of your paper at that time to use invective against the work- ers. I came out against this at that time and TI do the same thing today.” How that First of May must have rankled in the gentleman’s mind if years afterwards he remembered it and its consequences so well! CANADIAN IN SOVIET FACTORY WRITES OF LIFE The followmeg letter was re- ceived by Mr. C. W. Springford, of Blackfoot, Alta., from a former neighbor, Mr. W. Truscott, an Englishman who is now in Odessa, U.S.S-R. Contrast conditions there and here in Canada.—Editor. “TJ am now past 50 years of age and I see my dream coming true. Tf 1 get old or weak or have bad eyesight I have only to ask for an easier job and it will be given to me. “At present I can retire at 59, but when the 5-year plan is finished Gn you and I—did very well in the fort to raise funds for the Worke Press. We raised over one hun ae dollars. I don’t know whether all 4} who helped then, still read this” column or not, but I am going ask you all to help again. We won't set any quota, but iet us see if can beat the last mark. anybody MacInnes. However. I have been formed by some of the editors Managers around here that the are others. If there are and th Want the OI and start right away helping beat the figures of last year finance “The News” and “TD Daily Clarion.” column is worth a place in paper, send in a dime or a dollar more. If you have no dimes of yo own £0 after your friends who ha and send them to Ol’ MaciInnes won't contribute, body will have to make up for him” To the contributor who makes ¢ best showing I will see that a worth wee prize is awarded. What it e, drive. Myself, I am not so sure th reads Ol Bill; the on inveterate regular reader I ha been able to locate is the I Goebbels, “‘buliets in their brain’ Bill Jabs Tf you think Bil. As To soni will be announced after th * * * % : Three minin= speculators trapp in a cave-in in a haywire mine Nova Scotia, became during past week, an outstanding “‘huma interest’ story for the i | radio. These parasites got More columns of space and radio tim than all the miners who have b Sacrificed to capitalist greed duri; the past seyeral years. The fir Sunday extras of MHalifax ne} papers since the war were issu the programs of the Canadian Rat Commission and the N.B.C. in thi States were cancelled to allow nouncements of the rescue work t be made over the air. ' Today, in the capitalist press thi rescuers are heroes, tomorrow, they ask for a two-cent raise they will be Reds and Bolsheviks, for dangerous rescue work was carri out by miners, hard-rock mei and © Colliers, heroic members of the | working class. Neither Sir Herbert Holt, Sir Edward Beatty, Ross Me Master nor any other of their us less robber breed, did any of th drilling or mucking that opened th new. shaft. Angus MacDonald, Liberal pre- mier of Nova Scotia, visited th operations near the finish and got himself into the picture by shovte ing to the entombed capitalists, “D you want any more soup?’ H never extended such an invitation 1 the starving unemployed mine and steelworkers of Cape Breton, the slaye-pen of North America, Whose relief he and his chisellin; government cut by 27 per cent dur. ing the past year. The difference is that the business men. buried the mine, are of the same class hi belongs to and vrepresents._ barrage of publicity proclaimed: Sympathy shows the reco unity of interest of the class owns the mines. While this rescue work and bail hoo was going on, the follow item got six lines!in a Port Arth paper; no Sunday extras, no rad broadcasts, no ballyhoo, no symp thetic messages from W. L. Ma Kenzie King: i “Port Arthur, April 15.—Dragad Radagovich, 37, machine operator — Was instantly killed and his helper, Alex Gudnik, severely injured, a | terday, when a platform on which, they were working, collapsed at Ardeed Gold Mines, 40 miles east of here,”’ ‘ My sympathy goes to the miners” and the widows and orphans they Jeave behind them. The class viey point always! An idea pounded into me by an Old Scots radical father! All I got from him in the way ol two more years) I will be retirable at 55 with pay; but I will not want to rest as long as I can work to help build Socialism, as I have had this wish for over 30 years. “All the reports in the capitalist press about trouble here are delib- erate lies. This is the most orderly place I ever lived in. Drinking of alcoholic liquor is dying out fast, even smoking is being gradually lessened. F 5 “Soviet Russia will soon surpass America in production. and then we will eat what we produce and wear what we make, and as mass produc- tion advances we will further re- duce our working hours, Just one or two more years, not more, and we will live better than people in any country in the world. ‘we are already short of labor for this year by several millions. We continually leap ahead of our plans. I shall soon be living well for the rest of my days. We will make Soviet Russia a model for the rest of the world.” PEACE AGAIN ON "FRISCO FRONT SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., April 22. —After a week of hovering in the clouds peace again decended to the waterfront here. Had the shipown- ers been successful in isolating the "Frisco longshore local from the sup- port of the remainder of the coast, there is little doubt but that an ex- tended struggle would have ensued. The employers learned early in the week, however, thas the other coast locals would support the Bay City lonzgshoremen, and this fact, no doubt. was the chief factor in caus- ing the waterfront employers to talk terms. ‘Today, 1800 men are being despatched through the hirine halls, the very halls which the employers formerly stated, they would not rec- a heritage! = = * = e Vaneouver’s own Mussolini Lor Mare is a bum prophet, even if he does aim to be an Oxford Group Jeremiah. In his address to his Humble subjects, last Friday ov i the air, he foretold that people would be sleeping in the street dur- ing the Jubilee racket. This is not prophecy but a plain statement oO} conditions today. The hundreds a families that are being evicted by grasping landlords to make room for Jubilee tourists, have nowhere else to go than the streets; the re- jected camp boys, condemned to starvation, are in the same plight with the alternative of jail. These are the ones whom McGeer wants to sleep in the streets; not the clients of the Rotary, Kiwanis and Lions windbags and super-salesmen and the petty larceny side-show politi cians who are using the Jubilee as @ build-up for their bank accounts. No better reason for the building of a powerful, unified unemployed movement could possibly be founé than the necessity to stop this move of the Shylock landlords to capital. ize on Vancouver's 50th anniversary Willie Gallacher, West Fife’'s Communist representative in the ‘British Parliament, will be in Van: eouver during the Jubilee but he won't sleep in the streets, thougt the MceGeer tribe would like to make him. = * * = “It’s preposterous,” blustered oni of the judges, when Slim Evans tol the Regina investigating committe that he saw the Mounties. batterin: Detective Miller to death. He re fused to believe a Mountie would d such a thing. Last week, one o these “highly moral’ Red Coat murdered his wife and then com mitted suicide. A man who woul murder his wife wouild have n compunction in beating anothe for herself. ognize . Another victory for unity. dick to death.