e}} Page Four B.C. WORKEEFS’ NEWS B.C. WorRKERS NEWS Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSN Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street - Vancouver, B.C. 7 = — Subscription Rates — One Year —___ 31.80 Half Year — 1.00 Three Months_$ .50 Single Copy ——_ .05 Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairnzan of the Editorial Board — Send All Montes anc Letters Per- faining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B.C., February 14, 1936 PRODUCTIVITY AND REWARD 66RIORTH AMERICAN Communists deplore the speed-up system of our major indus- tries, while on the other hand Soviet Russia is heaping high rewards on its fastest workers.” So reads part of an editorial in the Sum news- paper, and the writer of it professes to see an inconsistency in the communists supporting ef- ficiency in production in the socialist country while opposing it in capitalist countries. The Sun editorial writer has, perhaps unwit- tingly, shown that there is no inconsistency whatever in the situation! The last eleven words quoted supply the explanation: “Soviet Russia is heaping high rewards on its fastest workers” (our emphasis—/d. ). And the workers in the Soviet Union reap re- wards in proportion to their ability and willing- ness to produce because they are not working to produce surplus profit for private owners of industries, but, owning the industries then- selves, collectively, the more they produce the more they have. In North America the speed-up in industry while adding to the volume of commodities pro- duced, does not bring higher rewards to the workers. On the contrary, it throws hundreds of thousands of workers out of industry and into the breadlines, whilst those who remain on the job receive not higher but lower rewards be- cause of the competition for jobs and the greed of the capitalist owners of industry for profits. Increased productivity in the Soviet Union résults in the standard of living constantly and rapidly rising, the working day being shortened and the complete absence of unemployment. The speed-up in Canada results in a lowered standard of living (unless bitterly struggled against), im vast armies of jobless workers and in hunger, misery and destitution. The conclusion of the perplexed editorial writer of the Sun is that “Communist Russia has been driven to recognize that the collectivist principle will go only so far—that there must be individual rewards to inspire initiative.” Tt is precisely because the collectivist prim- ciple is applied in industries in the Soviet Union that there is individual reward and the greatest Initiative is inspired. The individual reward in the socialist econo- my of the Soviet Union, however, is for the workers, and that is what inspires initiative, whereas in Canada there is nothing to inspire initiative in the workers when the product of their toil, above a meagre subsistence, goes to the class which produce nothing, but reap the reward because they own industry. The workers of the Soviet Union understand this, and the workers of Canada are in inereas- ing numbers coming to understand it too, even if it is puzzling to the bourgeoisaminded who ean see that the profit system imspires jnitiative in the eapitalist—initiative to increase the ex- ploitation of the workers for his own gain , but #ail to see that forced speed-up in his work for the enrichment of his exploitation jnspirzes no initiative in the worker,—except initiative to or- ganize and unite against the speed-up, for higher wages and a shorter working day, and for the abolition of exploitation of a numerically large useful class by a small, useless and parasitic class. GETTING AWAY WITH MURDER RITISH COLUMBIA is notorious for the murder of workers in industry. The log- ging industry is responsible for most of these mnuneeessary killings, but in all industries there << a callous and criminal disregard for the satety of the workers. During the last month John Bilton, a miner, was killed in Number 1 mine in Nanaimo, and FASCISM BERLIN (via Zurich), Feb. 3 (ALP)—Latest sta- tistics from Germany under Nazi rule show, accord- ing to the official and considerably falsified figures on unemployment that there are at least 2,500,000 walking the streets, jobless, after three years of Hitler rule. To this should be added another 1,300,000 per- sons in the so-called invisible unemployed, or those who are Officially prohibited from taking employ- ment, such as certain classes of women, Jews, Com- gnunists, Socialists, and others. : But there is feasting in the midst of the Nazi plague. For example, Wirtschaft and Statistik re- ports that the consumption of champagne has gone up enormously since 1933. In 1935, a total of 13,000,000 bottles were consumed, whereas in 1933 only 5,480;000 bottles were consumed. A good example of the growing bankruptcy of German industry is the textile industry. Eighty-five percent. of the workers were permitted to labor for only eight to thirty-two hours up to two months ago. But 2 new wave of dismissals is predicted for the near future. The reason given for the coming slash is the lack of raw materials. This holds true not only of the textile industry but of the metallurgical indus- try as well. a worker, Henry Mumbray, was killed on the new Post Office building under course of con- struction in Vancouver. In the Nanaimo case, although there was over- whelming evidence to show that Bilton’s death was caused by a faulty coupling pin which per- mitted a car to break away and run down a slope and crush him to death, nevertheless the company-controlled coroner’s jury did not fix the blame on the company. The coroner’s jury in the case of Mumbray did not fix the blame on the contractors, although the evidence showed that the seatfold which gave way when a plank broke under Membray was constructed of old discarded lumber. That the company was to blame for his death was umplied in the jury’s verdict, which recommended that more supervision over scaftolds be given by the building inspector. i Political heelers in positions of inspectors wall not enforce the regulations which are supposed to safeguard life and limb of the workers in industry. Inspection of mines and scaffolds should be in the hands of inspectors appointed by the trade unions and paid by the government. Only im this way can the murdering of workers for profits be reduced to a minimum. zs SUPPRESSING EVIDENCE (Est the police and the courts were used by the Shipping Federation to smash the unions on the waterfront during the lockout of the long- shoremen was strikingly revealed durine the hearing of the appeal for a new trial by William Squires, sentenced to three years imprisonment and five lashes. : _ It was brought out that the police had been informed by several eyewitnesses to the beating and robbery for which Squires was conyited and sentenced that the crime was committed by men under the age of thirty, whereas Squires is more than fifty years of age, and that Squires was far from the scene of the erime at the time it was committed. The police suppressed the imformation, ac- cording to the statement of Squires’ counsel, this was to make the frame-1p of Squires stick. Although the crown prosecutor is supposed, theoretically, to bring out all the evidence relat- ig to the case im order to reach a just verdict, erown counsel in this ease did not bring evidence favorable to the indicted striker before the jury. And it is difficult to believe that he was ignorant of the information possessed by the police. Such goings-on by the police and the courts conyinee the workers that the courts are imstru- ments of the capitalist class, and that a worker who too ably and loyally works in the interest of his elass and against the profit interests of the ruling elass cannot except any justice in a eapi- talist court except capitalist justice. TRADE URNICN PROGRRESS EALIZING that the-divided state of the working class eripples the efforts of the workers to resist the capitalist offensive of wage cuts, mass layofis, speed-up and the drive to- wards fascism and war, the members of all trade unions are moving irresistibly im the direction of unity of the trade union movement. Most encouraging recent developments are the steps taken to merge the W.U.L. unions in the metaliferous mining industry with the Mine, Mall and Smeltermen’s Union of the A.F.1L.. and the definite progress beme made towards unity by the Amaleamated Miners of Nova Sco- tia and the United Mine Workers of America. The deyelopment of the movement for trade union unity together with the growing desir wtihin the American Federation of Labor for industrial unionism to replace the out-of-date eraft unionism reflects the needs of the workers. The organized drive, led by John L. Lewis, for organizing the workers engaged in large mass-production industries into industrial mnions is a warning to the die-hard Greens and Wolls to meet the changed situation or be pushed aside. In British Columbia definite steps towards trade union unity have been taken by the work- ers in the lumber and fishing industries. Still ereater efforts along this line and for the trans- formation of existing craft unions into indus- trial unions must be made or the very existence of trade unionism, whether W.U.L., A.F.L. or independent will be endangered. SOCIALISM MOSCOW, Feb. 3 (By Cable to ALP) — Another great “proletarian parliament’’—this time that of the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic—opened its session here yesterday in the great hall of the Kremlin. Representatives from the forty-one sub-divisions of the B.S.F.S.R., extending from Leningrad and Mos- cow in the west clear across the continent of Asia to the Pacific Ocean, heard Chairman Karp of the State Planning Commission report on the progress made in the different fields to date. Karp gave some startling figures on the progres¢ of this first among equal republics. He stated that the capital investment in the German Volga Republic alone trebled in 1935— from 6,000,000 to 18,000,000 rubles. In 1936, 35,221,000 persons—five million more than last year—will be enrolled in schools. During the coming year, 1,804 schools, mainly high schools, will be built in villages together with 19,000 smaller read- ing rooms. The number of libraries is to increase from 5,300 to 7,070 and the books from 30,000,000 to 42,000,000. Three hundred and sixty-four hospitals and 44 gen- eral clinics will arise in 1936. The network of ma- ternity homes in the collective farms will be more than doubled. When completed they will number 2,900 DROP IN RENTALS CRIME IN A striking indication of what the depression period has meant to the small business man was‘ the state- ment made before the Vancouver eity council, sitting as 2 Gourt of Revision, February 10, that a piece of property in Vancouver on Has- ¢#ings Street, close to Carroll, which had been rented for $1,100/ per month ten years ago is now rented for $100 per month. The increase in the population.” ada Vear Book.) *Tt may be stated that during the thirty-three year period from 1900 to 1933 crimes Increased from 4,853 to 32,942, or 579 per cent- during the same period was but 101-5 per cent, revealing that the increase in the crime rate was be- tween five and six times that of (Page 1091, Can- FOR REPEAL OF SEC. 338 MONTREAL, Que., Feb. 5—(ALP) —P. M. Draper, president of the Trades and Labor Congress of Can- ada, here to discuss arrangements for the Trades and Labor Conyen- tion next fall, stated his organiza- tion will closely follow debate in the federal parliament when ques- tion of Section 98 comes. He said his organization favors immediate repeal. CANADA. the population Scottsboro Deienders Protest lin, head of the defence committee Speakers at a protest meeting ealled by the Scottsboro Defence Committee in New York rapped the 75-year team handed Haywood Pat terson, Negro boy tried for the fourth time on #2 rape charge, and the shooting of Ozie Powell, another defendant. Left to right, Asst. Sec. Ray Wilkins of the Nat'l Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People; Robert Minor of the Communist Party; Angelo Herndon; Morris Sha- piro of the League for Industrial Democracy; and Gol. William Schieff- . (Federated Pictures.) WO days before Alan Wade, noted British dramatic critic, awarded first place to the Pro- gressive Arts Club's production of “Waiting Hor Lefty,” by Glifford QOdets, there appeared in “The Re- i view,’ a little boilerplate weekly paper printed in North Vancouver, @ screed in which a writer using the initials of ‘“E. M. undertook to lambaste not only the play, but the players as well. The public, not only of British Columbia, but of Canada to a lesser extent, are aware of the high praise bestowed by Mr. Wade on the his- trionic ability of the cast which played ‘Waiting For Lefty.” Because the play revolved around workers instead of salaciously por- traying the pornographic preludes to fornication in the bedroom farces and sexy bourgeois plays which are manufactured by hacks to satisfy the jaded senses of the exploiters of the people, — because of this the would-be critic felt sure that ‘““‘Wait- ing For Lefty’ didn’t have a chance in the regional contest. Of a truth, “Fools step in where angels fear to tread.” E& begins by calling the play a “dramatic absurdity” and com- plains that there is propaganda in it. He calls it “foreign,” “crude,” “vulgar,” “indecent,” and ~“offen- sive.’ The presumptuous cracker- box critic has the gall to offer Odets advice on how to go about writing a play! “I would recom- mend him to gather some experi- ence, etc.,”” he advises, because as it stands it ‘‘repels’’ and “there is no art in it,” it “substitutes inde- ecency for originality,’ it “confuses vocal thunder with dramatic effect” and “what it supposes to be cour- ageous frankness is insolent, bare and grotesque effrontery” and so on ad nauseam. From the way he regards “Wait- ine For Lefty’ and the ill effect it had on him, it is clear that what would lift him to ecstasy and gap- ing admiration would be such mas- terpieces as “Hast Lynne,” “Ten Wights in a Bar Room,” and ““Polly- By MALCOLM BRUCE The WNews-Herala newspaper, official organ of the strike breaking Citizens’ League, printed an insult- ing, slanderous’ and, reactionary leading editorial in last Monday's issue against the unemployed work- ers. It begins by eriticizing “defenders of jobless itinerants’’ in California who are fighting against attempts of the Los Angeles police to keep unemployed persons from entering the State, and blackguards the up- employed by calling them “tramps upon the face of the earth,” who “cannot be given much considera- tion as citizens.”’ It then argues that since unem- ployed workers carry no “obliga- tions” as citizens they “cannot ex- pect to retain their rights’’ because they are “leeches upon the body politic.” That the workers condemned to idleness because of the ownership of industry by a propertied class, and the small business men driven to bankruptey by the decay of capi- talism, have the “obligation” to live is not recognized by the fascist Citizens’ League sheet. Tt lies about and slanders the slave camp strikers and the trek to Ottawa by ignoring the rotten conditions in the forced labor camps which caused the strike and trek, and by ascribing the latter to a “summer time urge’ to go East. Tt charges that a number of young unemployed men in Vancou- ver exist by erime and by begsing, and that these men are content with living by such means. Can downright slander and vyillification go further? Obviously they are referring to the ex-camp boys who are denied re-admittance to the camps and are denied relief by the authorities, The jmcrease of crime in Vancouver can be attributed to the gangsters and drégs of society used as strilke- Proletarian Playwright And Renegade Reviewer un- | anna.’’ And what would make him euffaw and double him up in belly- Jaughter and cause him to bray as hilariously as he writes maliciously and ignorantly, would be such ape- tickling= tripe as “‘Abie’s Irish Rose,” ‘‘Charley’s Aunt,” and “The Cohens and the Kellys.” pee technique of using part of the audience as the audience in the play itself our critic did not understand at all. He says. there were “‘rooters” who were planted in the audience and who “when the lights go out, unashamedly and vo- ciferously applaud their own ef forts’! This is how he accounts for the thundrous applause the produc- tion evoked from every audience before which the players performed, and from Mr. Alan Wade. The talented young girl who played the part of “Edna,” it will be remembered, won especial praise from Mr. Wade, who said she gave a superb performance. And yet the “Review’’ critic cannot forgive her for “the shrill shock she gave the ears.” The whole cast “howl, shout and yell at one another,” “they are acting-up rather than acting,” and he complains that they “offended” his long ears! HIS is how “H.M.” wrote; and such an appraisal of the play as he made would brand him as abyssmally ignorant, as uncultured and as stupid as an ox. But that might be a wrong conelusion, for there are many pen prostitutes (such as Walker, Lang, Beal, Trots- ky and others who sell themselves to Hearst, U.S. Public Enemy Num- ber One), who write what they know to be false. And we are in- clined to believe that the alleged critic who threw his filth at Odet's play and the splendid performers of the Progressive Arts Club knows better. For “E.M.” is a renegade socialist and former editor of the “Western Clarion,” official organ of the Socialist Party of Ganada. BARS have passed since he de- to the class enemy. First he went to the reactionary Conserva- tive party and became the lackey of General MacRae—who when he had used him as a bell-wether and decoy as long as he was of any use to him, threw him aside. Since then he has been trying to get his head into the Liberal tent. And that is what he is trying to do today through the medium of a subsidised Liberal sheet and by whatever means known to the renegade and sycophant. = TTHER the meaunderings of a mediocre mind warped with the bourgecis prejudices or the boot- licking of a degenerate renegade looking for slops from the trough of a class that has already flung him aside and despises him, or a com- bination of both, explain the sibila- tions of “E.M.’ in his attempt to “criticize’ ‘‘Waiting for Lefty.” Whether he enjoyed “Waiting For Lefty” and wrote as he did to eurry favor with the rich, or wheth- er he is just a dolt, incapable of ap- preciating the worthy, the flunkey- ism in the one case or the perverted taste in the other will lead him from the artistic pearls, which the per— formers of Odet’s play cast before him, back to the swill-barrel of dec- adent bourgeois drama; for “the dog will return to his vomit again, and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire-”’ At the end of his vapourings he laments that he used two tickets to see the play instead of one. Well, give him back his four-bits or what- ever it cost him—if it cost him any- thing—for taking even that amount from thirty pieces of silver works a hardship.—M. B. Go And See ‘Chapayev’ Outstrips ‘“The Road To Life’’ in Every Way Not since the “‘Road to Life” startled film audiences on this side of the ocean, has any Russian pic- ture roused such universal acclaini as “Chapavey,” the dramatic story of one of the most momentous chap- ters in the Russian MReyolution which is coming to the Beacon Theatre for the week starting Fri- day, February 21. Indeed, it is the universal opinion that “Chapayev”’ far out-strips “The Road to Life,” both in the technical excellence of its production and the melo-drama- tic excitement of its plot. The ehorus of critical acclaim includes these enthusiasms: Walter Winchell—‘Sprint to get a squint of “Chapayey,” the Soviet Wow, and sit through the show three times to get the love scenes.” The New York Post—“Matchless its tempo and surging power and has the richness and humor of a rare personality.” World Telesram—‘“Too go00d a film to miss for any reason.” Toronto Saturday Night—“A mag- mificent picture. Violent as its material is, it has at the same time gaiety, good humor and eyen a sort of innocence.” Literally sheaves of such critical comments, unanimous in their praise, could be quoted at length, but no one in Wancouver, who is interested in social economy and developments in Soviet Russia will need to be urged to see the great- in est picture that has been produced in the Soviet studios to date when it comes to the Beacen Theatre for the week starting Friday Pebru- serted his class and went over ary 21: Mouthpiece Of Reaction Slanders Unemployed As Bums, Criminals | breakers and special police, and re- eruited at the instance, if not by, the Citizens’? League, the Shipping Federation and the Mayor and City Gouncil who acted as tools of the posses to break both strikes. The working class 4s well as many more decent people who ad- mire, sympathize with and assist the camp boys hurl the challenge back in the teeth of the lying fascist rag which makes a plea for further starvation of the unemployed youns men, except for the erumbs and slop given by professional charity rack- eteers. Others are advised to compel on pain of starvation, these men to slave at menial tasks for the rich for a pittance, for the privilege of mere existence. It has the effrontery to susgest that there are enough “odd jobs” to absorb all the unemployed if the latter would only consent to do them for a dog’s ration. Any relief without them doing these menial tasks would “rob the recipient of the incentive to work,’’ it avers. It is no accident that the seurri- lous editorial appeared the day be- fore the Mothers’ Council staged a bazaar to raise money to help feed the blacklisted camp boys in the city who are denied relief. And neither is it an aceident that it appeared shortly before the open- ing of a session of the provincial legislature during which Pattullo plans to put through relief cuts $ B.C. Workers’ News $ ¢ L > : Radio $ eS ; Broadcast 3 $ EVERY FRIDAY $3 D4 8:45 to 9 P.M. 3 $ CKMO 3 while slapping on a sales tax on the necessities: of life. Nor is it an accident that it was timed to appear one week before a member of the Riot Commission on the Dominion Day police riot at Re- gina arrives in Vancouver, to g0 through the motions of an investi- gation, and at a tme when the frame-up of the camp boys’ leaders in their trials, to begin in Regina on March 31, are being perfected. The yenomous diatribe of the re- actionary rag is not merely excre- ment from the gangrened brain of a degenerate bourgeois hack, Rather has it all the appearances of having been inspired by those very parasitic social elements which in- stituted forced labor compounds with 20 cents a day as a wage scale, the very class which seeks a white- washing of their murderous attack on the camp trekkers and citizens at Regina, and desires to terrorize the camp inmates into meck acceptance of forced labor slavery by imprison- ine their leaders and outlawing their union. The despicable action of the Wews-Herald fits into the whole dia- bolical pattern, and is designed to divert attention from the work and wages which was promised by Pat- tullo and King. The unemployed are neither bums nor criminals, and they do not want to be degraded by charity. They are determined to have the forced labor camp abolished. They are willing tol work providing they receive decent wages for it. They want the work and wages that was promised them and to which they are entitled. And with a united front of all labor and those who sympathize with them In their plight, for which they are in no way responsible, they will achieve their ain: despite the lies, villification and slander of such con- temptible tools of reaction as the journalistic strumpets of the capi- talist press and the social leeches By OL’ BILL Stalin misses no chance to drive = home the necessity for developing technicians. He tells his fellow Soviet citizens that the whole future of the Workers’ Republic depends upon the mastery of tech- nique. Howard Scott has built up an extensive movement in America, technocracy—with the technicians aiming at the control of the nation’s destiny. But these are only pikers when compared with the spread of technique in our own home town- This is proved by an advertisement in “The Vancouver Sun,” a few days ago, that read as follows> “Wanted a man with fourth class engineer's papers to peel vegetables.” No other country in the world has advanced to such a high stage of technical development as is indicat— ed in this desperate and tremuluo= appeal. In all other countries, back- ward technique compels them to peel spuds and carrots in the same old way that Sir Walter Raleigh’s flunkey did—with a knife stuck in his fingers. It is reasonable to sup- pose also Since fourth class papers: are necessary for undressing the lowly spud that the concoction of mulligan, slumgullion and the ol@ Spokane will call for nothing less than an extra chief ticket. This is- in line with the high degree of in- telligence of B.C. wage-slaves pos- tulated in another advertisemient of about a year ago, “Wanted hed- maker. Must be collége graduate.” = *% = * The difference in city councils be-— comes glaring if we consider the- difference in the press reports of the Vaneouver Council's actiyities— lately with those of the ~lkegina Council, The composition of these- bodies is entirely different. Vancou- ver is blest or cursed rather with a. menagerie of yes-men babbits with= a jumping-jack mayor who places- all his reliance on days of prayer— and investigations. Although they put every obstacle in the way of finding funds to feed the hungry children of the unemployed they never make any objection to payin= out the costs of investigations in- augurated by McGeers stooges- The latest investigation into charges: of MicGeer’s fellow Oxford Grouper Tucker, who should be in jail for stealing books from the library has finished up with the exposure of the stool and the approval of the pay- ment of $1,500 to the stenographers who took down the evidence. This $1,500 would have bought a lot of milk but was absolutely wasted- Jn Regina the City Council has a majority of labor members—the Babbits are in the minority. They have investigations there too but they are different from those we are pestered with in Vancouver. On January 30, a committee was ap- pointed to imvestigate charges of eress negligence against the City Health Officer. Alderman McManus laid the charges on affidavits of un— employed workers. Even if such an investigation should cost $1,500 it will bear de— sirable fruit. It will not be Money frittered away on the petty jeal— ousies of City Hall employees. Gerry McGeer’s new CGity Halk might make more progress also if the same relations existed here as in Regina, between the Council ang the organized unemployed. In 2 letter to the City Council the Re- gina Union of Unemployed offered ¢o repair the floor of the City Halt in appreciation of having had the free use of the hall for meetings an® dances. It is also inconceivable that the. Vancouver Council should hold up contracts for printine on the basis- that “fair wages could only be as— sured when the employees organized and that the union label on the printing was the assurance that fair Wages were being paid.” But this happened in Regina at the meeting referred to above. = = * = An indignant Liberal in the Al- berta Legislative Assembly called upon Aberhart to make good his promise of $25 a month basie divi- dend without increasing the public debt or taxation. Aberhart only smiled, although some of his fol- lowers got hot. under the collar and denied that any promise to pay $25 had ever been made by the Social Crediters—Aberhart is just a wee bit behind Pattullo because Pattul- lo does not smile any longer over his broken. promises of “‘work and wages.” While Aberhart smiled, one lone prairie wolf went out and col- jected his dividend without waiting for any legal formalities. He merely wrote Aberhart’s name on a cheque for $35, cashed it in a store and has not been seen since. This is the first and will likely be the last payment of 2 basic dividend. But though Aberhart is hedging on his $25 @ month promise he is getting in his dirty work in other ways. Unem- ployment relief is to be cut 25 per cent. The work of the school teach- ers is to be re-organized. The grades are to be joined up into sections so that one teacher can handle four grades. By this means it is proposed to cut down the number of teach- ers—150 will be eliminated in Cal- gary alone. This will hardly saves enough money to pay the $25 monthly dividend but it will help you know. The school teachers may have been picked out for the sacri- fice because their federation sent ereetings to the trekkers. B.C. teachers will have to keep ~ their weather eye on Pattullo Jest he emulates Aberhart and tries to float a “work and wages’ program by saddling the burden on their shoul- that pay them for their foul work. ders.