“ruge Four Bee ee wWeO-R he Pens NEWS December 6, 39) B.C Workers REWS Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASS’N Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street - Vancouver, B-C. a7 — Subscription Rates — One Year —____$1.80 Half Year —— —_— «1-00 Three Months —$ .50 Single Copy —_—__ -05 Make Ali Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairman of the Editorial Board — Send All Monies and Letters Per- feining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B. C., December 6, 1935 CANADA’S REPUDIATION ‘HE virtual repudiation of the position of 2 Canada’s representative in the League of Wations by the Canadian government is glee- fully welcomed by Mussolini. This repudia- tion of Canada’s agreement to place an em- bargo on oil shipments to Italy is direct sup- port of the fascist attack upon Ethiopia. The capitalist governments of the world are reluctant about applying sanctions against Italy, preferring to carve up Ethi- opia amongst themselves, including Italy, ap- plying only sufficient pressure, by means of sanctions, to compel Mussolini to be content with what they consider his share instead of his taking the whole works. The muddle-headed pacifists and laborites who oppose sanctions on the ground that their application would provoke Italy and lead to a world war find in the latest threat of the fascist braggart that an embargo on oil would cause him to declare war on all the nations in the League, a justification of their opposition to the application of sanc- tions. But they cannot explain how Musso- lini could carry on such a war without oil when a lack of such an all-important com- modity would make it impossible for him to defeat even small and backward Ethiopia. That an embargo on oil would bring the Mussolini adventure in Africa to a speedy termination is incontestable. Such collective action would be the surest means of smoth- ering the embers of world conflagration which the invasion of Ethiopia kindled. _ In the breakdown of the collective applica- tion of an embargo on oil there lurks another great danger which the Trotzkyites and other enemies of the Soviet Union welcome. It lies in the imperialists’ and counter-revo- lutionists’ desire to see the Soviet Union alone apply sanctions against Italy. For the Soviet Union to do such a thing while the others supported Mussolini by shipping oil and other much-needed war materials would encourage Italy, Germany and other nations to declare war on the Soviet Union. The ap- plication of sanctions, as has been stated over and over again by Soviet statesmen, to be effective not only in halting Mussolini’s dep- redations in Africa, but in preventing a world war, must be collective. The Canadian government’s repudiation of sanctions has been seized upon by the capi- talist press to make Canada appear as an agent of world peace instead of a provoker of war. They are interpreting the govern- ment’s assistance to Mussolini as a sign that Canada has broken the military alliance with Great Britain. This lying claim is for the purpose of lulling the people into a false feel- ing of security: Canada has not broken the military alli- ance with Great Britain, and it is likely that the government’s repudiation of sanctions was made at the suggestion of Great Britain in order to give the latter the excuse of an empire divided on the question of sanctions to permit Mussolini to have all the oil and other materials he needs to carry out his murderous plans. Whilst the utmost pressure must be exert- ed upon al] capitalist governments and upon the League of Nations to apply sanctions against Italy, the workers must not let the matter rest at that. They must not repose too much faith in the League of Nations, but must use their own organizations to prevent the shipment of materials, including oil, to Italy. OUR MASTERS’ COURTS HB workings of the capitalist courts was brought out most vividly in the cases of five waterfront pickets a few days ago. These workers were charged with—it mat- ters not what the nominal charge was—but the real reason for them being hailed before the beak was that they were pickets in the watertront dispute. Learning that the dispute was about to be settled, insofar as the seamen were con- cerned, the learned judge gave them light sentences of one month, dating from the time of their arrest. The judge in his final judg- ment said that the sentences would be light because the waterfront dispute was about to be settled! We are not quarreling with the compara- tive lightness of the sentences, but the in- ference to be drawn from the remarks of the judge was that if it were not for the pros- pects of an early settlement of the water- front dispute, the sentences would be much heavier,—that is, more in keeping with the Savage sentences meted out to strikers dur- ing the hottest days of the lock-out, which sentences included lashes, and also more suited to the requirements of the Shipping Federation and the fascist Citizens’ League. It has become glaringly clear that the bosses of the waterfront used the capitalist courts, as they used the police forces, to de- feat the waterfront workers. All of which should dispel whatever legalist illusions the workers may have harboured and teach them to rely more on the power of their own or- ganizations to gain their demands. WEBSTER’S UNITED FRONT HE cause of the united front of all anti- capitalist forces against capitalist aegres- sion was not advanced by the address of Ar- nold Webster, president of the provincial council, ©.C.F., and C.C.F. candidate against Gerry McGeer in the recent federal election in Wancouver-Burrard. In the address re- ferred to, delivered at a banqet of the AOTS Club in the church gymnasium of Wesley- St. Andrews Church, Webster, speaking on the subject: “‘Lsh Us All Reason Together,” called for unity of ALL classes in thought and action to establish an entirely new social order. Webster, in the recent federal election, plainly demonstrated that he did not desire unity of even the oppressed classes against the oppression of the capitalist class, for he repudiated the support of the most advanced section of the forces arrayed against capi- talism, viz: the Communist Party, prefer- ring to crawl before the bourgeoisie for sup- port, which weak-kneed policy turned many of the really anti-capitalist forces against him because of lack of confidence in him and all the eclecticism for which he stood. What does Webster mean when he appeals to ALL classes to assist in introducing C.C.F. “socialism”? He must mean by all classes the enlistment of Hall and the whole Ship- ping Federation tribe, the rotten Fascist Gitizens’ Weague, with its maniacal Tom Macinnes, in the noble cause of introducing sociailsm a la C.G.F. Can Webster ever learn that the emanci- pation of the working class, and with them the whole of worth-while society, from thral- dom and cultural degeneration can be achieved only by the working class, aided by the most far-seeing sections of the intellectu- als and professional people and the clearest- sighted lower middle class? And can he ever learn that the achievement of such an aim can be accomplished only by the suppression of the upper bourgeoise and the decadent and parasitical sections of society which Web- ster seems so anxious to enlist? The statement of Webster is an illuminat- ing example of the confusionist eclecticism of the bourgeois intellectual, frustrated in all the hopes he held of accomplishing the emancipation of the oppressed classes through working class action, —if he ever entertained Such hopes. The statement of Woodsworth after the Winnipeg conference of the C.C_F, that the C.G.F. would “got it alone’ was a reaffirma- ation of the policy of cooperating with “all classes” except the most advanced section, the Communist Party, for the institution of “socialism,” and must be repudiated by the rank and file membership of the C.C.F. For after all, bourgeois intellectual-Christian- Socialist though he is, his mass base is the working class which he is misleading into the morass of reformist defeat and disaster. It is about time that Webster and his kind learn that there is a class struggle, and that the one class, allied with those elements that can be won over to the class struggle, has to array itself against the predatory class and exterminate them as a class—the very class that Webster appeals to for a united front while rejecting the only united front that can hurl back the enemy offensive of lowering standards of living of the oppressed sec- tions of society, the menace of fascism and the imperialist war which is in the making. B.C. Workers’ News Radio Broadcast Every Friday at 8:45 p.m. CKMO SSOSOSSSOSOSS SOS POSS SOF OOO SOOO SS VOSS AAA AAA DARA MAL CONTRAST FOOD SHORTAGE STILL ACUTE BERLIN, Noy. 1. — The provision shortage acute as ever. side stores are growing in length and number. To ob- tain a quarter of a pound of butter, each customer must register his name, address and occupation in a special book a day in advance. In Weissenfels the au- thorities have asked the population to consume less fresh meat so as to leave it for the production of sau- NO SHORTAGE OF FOOD HERE MOSCOW, U-S.S.R., Nov. 1. —A novel, large fish store, in which one may choose from among 220 kinds of fish, including many live varieties, has recently, been opened here. With its ceiling painted sea-green, walls adorned with a mural depicting the denizens of the seas and rivers, brown marble en- trance and white marble counters, the store presents a2 unique and attractive ap- pearance. sage. Grants All Demands But One the Conference of Mayors in Washington last week W.P.A. Administrator Hopkins teld this one: Addressin= A certain Bronx landlord had a number of Communist tenants who were always picketing him, bear- ing placards on which all sorts of demands were written. Finally he called the tenants together and told them he would grant every demand. He weuld cut rents, repaint rooms, is as Lines out- repaper halls, install new plumbing and lights: “But,” he demanded, ‘will you please tell me how in hell I am going to free Tom Mooney ?’’—N.Y. Times, When you have read this paper, pass it on to your friend. By C. HICHIN sion of Gur militant werking class press and sharp, decisive increase in the circulation of all labor litera- ture is brought sharply to mind by the tacit admission from St. James Street, that organizational steps have been taken there to “under- take a counter-offensive on broad general lines” against “socialist propaganda.”’ That this “counter-offensive’’ is already under way is admitted in a pamphlet just released by the CP-R., which, after criticising a certain labor publication in partic- ular and all labor literature in gen- eral, states, “For the good of the State, it is highly essential that capitalism should rally its forces and undertake a counter-offensive.”’ Great Propaganda Drive The big financiers then give be- geruding recognition of the influ- ence of labor literature by adding, “There is every danger, however, that lack of concerted action to combat the spread of false ideas will permit the country to drift more readily, even than it has in recent years.” Steps already taken towards con- certed action in the counter-offen- j The immediate need and import | ance of a Daily Worker, the exten-' Financial Interests Plan Wide Publicity Against Labor Press Sive by major financial houses and railroad heads, in addition to the publication of the pamphlet re- ferred to, include wide publicity to recent specially prepared speeches. The London speech of Railroad Head Beatty, in which he deplored the radicalization of Canada’s stu- dent youth has been given the widest publicity and reprinting. The speech of Dodds, head of the Bankers Association and general manager of the Bank of Montreal, given on the occasion of his re- tirement from the Bankers Asso- ciation post, deliberately differs from all previous retiring speeches. It has not only been published ver- batim in most Canadian dailies, but where these failed to publish it as ‘news’ it has ben inserted as a paid advertisement, Beatty’s speech has been already turned into circular form and a copy sent to event agent and every employee of the Sun Life Assur- ance Company. Big Finance in Control Transcontinental lecturing itiner- aries are already being prepared for agents of big business. These intend to “defend capitalism’ and discredit labor literature before au- diences of the service clubs: Speci- ally inspired articles are already appearing in Canadian periodicals of the “Maclean’s” type. Further activities to be under- faken by these big interests who want “concerted action” against the labor movement include the publication and wide distribution of pamphlets, the issuance to em- ployees of the biggest firms of anti- labor literature, use of the daily press for articles specially prepared by a St. James Street publicity committee, and the contacting of bodies throughout the country to co-ordinate similar activities in the different localities. Senator Meighen has already been on the road attacking the idea “that wealth in Canada is con- centrated in a few hands.” One can well understand that such planned activity on the part ef the Ganadian capitalists will most certainly be accompanied by the organization of the most re- actionary forces throughout the country. Never was the need for a Daily Worker and increase in number and circulation of working class papers, as well as the exten- sion of the circulation of labar lit- erature more urgent. Never before was this such a decisive issue con- fronting the working class of Canada. The World Oil, one of the most indispensible commodities of modern life, is caus- ing international political disturb- ances. Without its supply being assured no nation can prepare for war. Waithout it airplanes, tanks, motor ears and trucks, mechanized transport for artillery is impossible. The quantity consumed by the Italian forces in Ethiouia must be enormous, and if the League of Na- tions had two months ago collec- tively clamped down on Italian im- portation of oil, Mussolini would have been compelled to drop his plan for the conquest of Ethiopia. A month ago it looked as if the oil sanctions were about to be en- forced. Dr. Riddeil, Canadian rep- resentative to the League of Na- tions, had brought the matter to the attention to the League Coun- cil. Britain and France appeared to approve, and it was therefore a sur- prise when the Canadian sgovern- ment announced the other day that it did not stand behind the oil sanctions and that Riddell had act- ed on his own responsibility only. It was hinted-that perhaps Riddell was acting on instructions received from ex-Premier Bennett and had not yet received definite directions as to the attitude of the Mackenzie King government, It was also hint- ed that maybe he had made his im- portant announcement at the insti- gation of Captain Anthony Eden, Britain’s League representative. And then following Canada’s re- pudiation of oj] Sanctions Britain Says she will carry on with them anyway. The time set by the league for the imposition of the sanctions, December 12, has been again post- poned. There is just one interpretation of this seeming muddle. Britain does not want to impose oil sanc- tions on Italy, and in order to fur- ther her own plans her politicians are shifting back and forth, side- stepping and twisting first one way then the other, to confuse every- body concerned as to what she ulti- This Week mately intends to do- E Just eactly what Britain’s plans are can only be guessed at. The one thing immediately certain is that she wants to give Mussolini a helping hand, she does not want an Italian defeat. An Italian defeat would resound throughout Europe and Africa. It would inspire the inhabitants of the french and Brit- ish colonies to challenge their im-— perialist masters. It would cause such an anti-fascist revulsion in Italy that the overthrow of capital- ism in that country would be in- eyitable. Rather than see this Britain agrees to Italy retaining possession of certain Ethiopian ter- ritory adjoining Italian Somaliland and Eritrea, and by so doing she differs from Mussolini in degree only, not in principle.. Britain ap- parently agrees to Mussolini getting almost anything he wants in Ethio- pia provided he does not get control of the territory including Lake Tana. This lake is the headquar- ters of the Nile, and if the waters of jit were diveried by Italy the major portion of Egypt would be- come a sandy desert, and the Brit- ish cotton growing interests would suffer heavily. * x = * In less than a month after being returned to power the Baldwin goyv- ernment of Great Britain acts on its pre-election policy. It prepares for war. Hundreds of millions of dollars are to be spent at once in strengthening the world’s strongest navy, and in inereasing an air force that has few equals. Armaments is one industry that all capitalist governments love to spend money on. The thirst for armament expansion is unquench- able, because science is devoting® more time and research in the art of wholesale destruction of life than in any other industry, and its prog- ress is so rapid that very often before a new death dealing imple- ment is manufactured in the quanti- ties ordered it is alrealy out of date. The armament industry is goyvern- ment controlled, and internal com-= petition need not be feared, Profits are huge and the government pays the bills. It is capitalism’s safest investment. ES = * * In Germany armament is the only industry running full time at full capacity. But this cannot continue forever. The time will shortly ar- rive when this armament must be used. No country can be a one- industry country. German unem- ployment increased 114,000 in Octo- ber, in spite of the jncrease in forced labor public works, the steady outpouring of armament, and the introduction of conscription. The breaking point has been about reached. The fiercest Nazi perse- ecution cannot prevent it. The ru- ture leadership of the German work- ers is being forged in the hottest pre-reyolutionary fires in history. In a land where trade unions are illegal, where centralized leadership is almost impossible, where there is no legal press, where there is no means of communication, the world’s greatest fighters are being trained. They have successfully adapted themselves to these condi- tions. As one refugee stated: ““‘We have a card game in Germany at which you do a lot of talking. Tf have seen a strike organized over a game of cards. To listen you couldn’t say a strike was men- tioned. But next day work slowed down in the factory.” % = % * The People’s Front in France won a great victory this week. The pro- fascist Premier Laval was compelled to introduce a bill declaring against illegal organizations. He was urged to state specifically illegal fascist or- ganizations, but he refused. Hus game was clearly to help fascism by using the powers of the bill to declare Socialist and Communist organizations illezal and persecute them only and let the fascists do what they like. But when the bill came up in the Chamber of Deputies he encounter- ed such a wall of opposition, aroused by the People’s Front, that the bill was altered to declare the fascist organization, the Croix de Feu (Cross of Fire) illegal.—F. B. By JAN PETERSEN Gondensed from Story in “The Worker” He swayed and hiccoughed ... But listen to what he had to say! “The Achilles heel of Hitler is its mass basis,” says Dimitrotf. It was the heel of Achilles that brought about his fall. The Berlin excursion trolley, which was to take us back to the hot city from our Sunday outings, stopped at the station with a quick jerk, and a piercing shriek of brakes. Suddenly a man came running across the embankment, his gait un- steady, his arms waving. “What's your hurry?’ he cried. ‘‘Wait wait?’ All heads turmed, everyone smiled. The conductor simpered, too, seized the late-comer under the arm and drew him up. “Always hurryin’ always hhurryin’ ... hic... rushin’ home to mother?’ He tapped the conductor amicably on the shoulder. The con- ducter took him up. “For a fellow like you there’s plenty of time, eh?” he said. “Right .. . right,” the red head nodded. His index finger floated around in front of the conductor’s face, Out of the inside pocket of his eoat hung flowers, which nodded mournfully at each of his move- ments. As he stumbled slowly down the aisle the passengers nudged one an- other and made room for him, ¢rin- ning. “Go on . hie ... go on, Kids,” he said aloud. He was certainly aware of the fact that everyone was staring at him. “Fares, please!” The conductor stopped in front of the red-headed fellow. “‘Well, what about you?”’ “Whadaya mean . Whadaya mean... hie... fares, from me?’ “Yes, fare, please!’ eu (noun |= .2ie we were all .: .*hic . . . IT thought . all one big happy family now .. .’’ The Achilles Heel He swayed to the side and tapped a placard near a window, which read: “Citizens of Berlin, the B. R. T. be- longs to you.” “Why, that’s a part ...a part of our German socialism now.’ It became very quiet, timid glances stole all around. I made sure, too, there was no uniform in the car. The drunkard suddenly stretched out both his hands, heavy, calloused hands. ‘“Fronor every horny hand _. . hic . but you won’t take honor for fare, eh? ..- Hie... that’s what they talk .. -that’s what they print . hie... but ya ean’t buy any- thing with it, can ya?” ‘Well,’ said the conductor, slowly. “And as for what we make _..” the red-head continued, unabashed, tapping the conductor on the chest, “the deductions... hice ... Workers Front... Unemploved Tax... Avia- tion Fund... hic .. .- it'll take too long to list ’em all for ya . - let them cancel them first ... hic...” Embarrassed and perplexed, the eonductor shrugged his shoulders, turned and went. The air in the car seemed sudden- ly to have become too thick to breathe. The noise of the wheels, the signals, semed to be amplified. This ominous silence! If it only ended up all right! I did not Jet the man out of my sight. Was I mistaken? No! True, he was staggering, but he glanced over-the rows, quick as lightning. a, know what my pals say ... hic . . they ought to pay us the deduc- tions and keep the wages .._. hic... that would be better...” The people all around stared like dolls. It could be read on every face: don’t react, don’t make yourself sus- pect. “Then they just deducted seven and a half marks from us .. . hie . for Hitler’s *My Strugele’.. .- hic ... wonder if I'll have to read it now... . .if Pll have to .... hic - . The car passed a sharp curve. He swayed to one side, against a youne girl. ““*Scuse me, miss ” Steins ad get off now... He balanced himself down the aisle, fished around in his pocket when the conductor took hold of him again, and paid. About a half dozen people got off with him. They all scattered quickly; he alone remained standing against the station post. When the car was about eight or ten yards away, IL saw him turn about, draw himself up and walk across the embankment straight as an arrow. The conductor gaye me a Significant look. When I got out the car was almost empty. “Who would have thought it?” I said to the conductor, cautiously. He understood immediately. “{ noticed it at once, he didn’t smell from liquor at all!” he said, without changing the expression on his face. Then, after a short pause, he added, ‘‘That’s a new method!” i COMMEMORATE CANTON COMMUNE Terrorism against the workers of Canton, China, and the ruthless mas- Sacre by the agents of foreign im- perialism, led by Chang Kai Shek, in 1927, will be commemorated in the Labor Temple, 805 Bast Pender Street, on December 12. There will be speakers, Oriental music, dances and dramatics. The whole event will be staged by the Sino - Canadian Commemorative Committee. This committee hopes that progressive organizations will also arrange anniversary meetings during this week and that religious bodies will arrange for services against imperialism. Speakers for meetings, speakers’ notes or other material can be sup- plied by the committee at Room 13, 163 West Hastings Street, Our paper must be good. We're drawing the enemy’= fire. Shoot us gotta subs. up some more ammunition. Send SHORT JABS | By OF Bill The first number of the “Cop munist Journal,” official orzan (7 the Communist Leasue, was pat lished in London, in 1847. It soj for the modest sum of ‘tuppenc | or 2 groschen, or 6 Kreutzer, or 18 sous, or 1% batzen, in the cn rencies of Britain, Germany, Aj q Tia, France, Belsuim and Switze: i! land. The League, of which May 7 and Engels were by that time 1 guiding spirits, entered on this ve; 4) ture with a great deal of trepide } tion. In their introduction the ed |) tors say ‘we hesitated, for ¥ |) dreaded , lest after a very sho; |) period of activity, publication wont cease for lack of funds. .... Pie |: subscription list was opened and @] members of both the workers’ edy j/ cational societies in London 4d - everythings in their power to Swe the fund. Nay, they did more eye. |! than seemed possible and in a sho; jf time the sum of £25 was collecte | .... and here in actual fact is th > first number of our paper.’” = Real working class papers alway jj have the same financial problem: |} Im reference to the difficulties ¢ |) maintaining preyious worker jj papers, the editors of the “Journal jj say, “Jsither the police took a hanj and scattered the staff or the neces | sary money was not forthcoming 7: for the proletariat had not thi i wherewithal and the bourgeoisi: would not help.” 7 How easy it would be for us & * the present drive for “The Worker and the “B.C. Workers’ News” ?! we only had to raise $125 as thes: comrades of nearly a century ag But our $2,000 objective is not, wit the conditions of today, any harde task than that of the Communis League. Then a specter was haunt ing Europe—the specter of Com munism! “Today the specter of - Communism is haunting the world Six months after the appeal of the “Communist Journal’ for (finan cial support, France, Germany, . Austria and Huneary were in the | | i throes of revolution. Six months | after the date of our appeal the | world may be plunged into the | vortex of world war and revyolutic This should be our inspiration t accomplish our $2,000 objective. ‘ ; = * * * a Radio listeners had a rare treat | one night last week, that is, those — of them who are discriminating. — The flood of slanderers of the Soviet Union was added to by a delirious gospel-mongering, spell-binder from Belfast, the leading centre in Bri tain for manufacturing relizious ~ bigots, products of Calvinistid witeh-burning= hocus-pocus and Roman Gatholic thumb-serew neq romancy, the result of a sort of in= verted dialectic process. Recount ing the marvellous power of prayer this ignorant windbage told how he set out from his home town with only 65 cents; to tour almost all the countries of the world, and how when he needed money he just ask-\ ed God for it. If he pulled his hand. kKerchief out of his pocket a roll ot: banknotes would fall out from i How it got there he did not know Only God knew! On one occasion he arrived in Sweden and did not know anyone in the country. He) went to an address, the first he’ picked out of a telephone book. He eould not speak any Swedish and) the party at the address could not speak Emglish, but the simple. Swede forced a couple of hands full of bills on him. This man’ actually had no experiences to re= late of the Soviet Union, as he) spent the time denying the truth of the impressions of the Rey. Wilk lard Brewing. 7 When he said that religion i& persecuted in Soviet Russia, Hh) enly echoed the malicious abuse indulged in by all the religious panders to the madames of capital ism. The Soviet Union is the only country in the world where a man or woman is free to practise any religion they please, from ‘voodoo- ism to monotheism, or to worship any god they like, from Mumbo | Jumbo to Jehovah. What this ia- natical Belfast apostolic pedler of hellfire and brimstone is sore at is, that he was prevented from forcing’ his brand of superstition down the throats of people who are intelligent enough not to want it... = * = * Morality for the workers is sum= med up in the copy-book maximy “Honesty is the best policy ’’ But it does not apply to the ruling class, at least not in practice. “The Guardian,” organ of English industrial capital, brings to our notice a correspondence in which the Osaka Manufacturers Association of Japan makes the “narticularly insidious suggestion” to a Bengal cotten-mill manage- ment, that they would stamp the words “‘Made in Japan’’ in such @ manner that they could be easily removed and the goods sold as tHe product of the Indian mill. “‘Made in Japan,” they say, “is to be stamped for getting the goods from the Calcutta customs.” The Indian firm was willing “‘to think it over” while they got a little more in- formation. Huropean and American millowners don’t like this because they cannot manufacture textiles cheap enough to be sold as the product of Indian mills, but they are just as willing to cheat the buyers of their wares as the Jap- anese and Indian millmen. Morality, like conscience, is an elastic stock- ine that will fit any foot. When it has to fit a workers’ foot it can be stretched to cover all the corns and bunions—thou shalt not lie, cheat, deceive, swindle, ¢o on strike oF ask for more wages; but when it is for the capitalist foot it is nao big- ger than a fingerstall and allows for every kind of swindling, decep- tion and robbery. It is no accident that Hermes, the god of Commerce, is also the patron of thieves: -