rage Four B.C WeOlR KE RS NEE Wes October 25, 4 BC WorKERS NEWS Published Weeklu by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSN Room 10. 163 West Hastings Street - Wancouver, B.C. a — Subscription Rates — One Year __.$1.80 Half Year =a s0 0, Three Months_$ .50 Single Copy —— .05 Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS” NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairman of the Editorial Board — Send All Monies and Letters Per- teining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B.C., October 25, 1935 THE LASH IN LABOR DISPUTES The open terror against the workers by the Pattullo government which has been shown in the crippling of women in Corbin by police-directed tractors, the raiding of workers’ homes in interior towns and the confiscation of working class literature and papers such as the Worker, the B.C. Workers’ News, and the Commonwealth, the bludgeon- ing of peaceful strikers, mass arrests and imprisonments, reached a new righ stage in the sentencing of Bill Squires, longshore striker, to three years and five lashes on a trumped-up charge of robbery with violence. The administration of capitalist justice by Pattullo’s Attorney-general Sloan in the in- terest of the alien mine-owners of Corbin and Princeton, and in support of the Ship- ping Federation and the infamous fascist Citizens’ League to smash the labor unions of the province is a denial of all established civil and democratic rights, and a challenge not only to all trade unionists but to every person who desires to maintain those civil rights and democratic privileges. A wave of horror, anger and resentment has swept over the city and province at the cynical savagery of introducing the use of the lash alone with the club and the gun to compel workers to accept the dictates of the bosses without a struggle. The subterfuge of charging strikers with eriminal acts of violence to cover up the real reason for arrest and imprisonment of workers is wearing thin, and fools no one. It is high time that all decent people swung into mass action and let Pattullo, Sloan, McGeer and the whole gang of servile tools of the Shipping Federation, that the sadism practised against workers struggling for their elementary rights and for bread must be ended. . Bennett got away with his iron heel game for a time, but the public put the boots to him as it will put the political boots to the Pattullo gang. This is no time for any single organization to assume the task of defense of Squires and to end the reign of terror and frame-up. It is the task, and the duty, of all organizations and individuals. And to do the job, unity is necessary. Protest mass meetings must be held, the Pattullo government must be showered with letters and telegrams of protest. The public as a whole must be aroused and made aware of the Hitlerist methods of the provincial Fovernment, and mobilized to end them. UNITE FOR RELIEF Qne of the most pressing problems before the working people of Canada today is the question of unemployment relief. Winter is approaching, and more than a million men, women and children are facing extreme hard- ship. Prime Miunister-eleet King has declared that his first move on the question of un- employment will be the calling of a confer- ence and the setting up of a National Com- mission, on which will be represented agents of private charity racketeers. This was all King would do after the col- lapse of the stock market in October, 1929, until he was defeated at the polls in July, 1930. One conference followed another while the people starved. That he is about to start the same game is not surprising to those who know that the purpose of these costly confabs is to quieten the unemployed by giv- ing them false hopes of something about to be done for them. But the million and more who have been on hunger rations for the past six years have learned a great deal about such tricks. They have also learned that the only way to get results is by organizing, uniting and strueg- pling. Unemployed people cannot and must not wait for King’s palavers with provincial premiers, nor for his National Commission. He is calling the Pattullos, the Taschereaus and the Hepburns together to work out a unified policy of hunger and suppression for the jobless and other penniless people of Canada. The job before the unemployed of B.C. is to effect unity among all unemployed or- ganizations backed by support ot all trade unions, regardless of affiliation, and of all political parties of labor, to compel the Pat; tullo government to disgorge, and feel, clothe and shelter the needy, at the same time compelling him to call off his provincial po- lice and end the reign of terror they have been carrying on throughout the province. THE WELFARE FEDERATION The organized charity racketeers are at their old game. This time they are out for $350.000, most of which they are organizing to cajole and coerce from the workers who are employed., This centralized gang whose job it is to make the employed workers pay for keeping the unemployed, instead of making the gov- ernment pay, is the Vancouver Welfare Fed- eration, whose president, Howard T. Falk, receives a salary of $6,500 per year out of the huge amount collected from the shrunken wages of the workers. More than forty various charity-monger- ing agencies, private and otherwise, are grouped in the “Welfare” racket. And not all who get their cut out of the swag make any pretense of feeding the needy. The Boy Scout organization, for instance, gets a substantial cut out of it; so also does the pogies, one of them being the Central Mission, as lousy as it is notorious, and which sought to shed its foul reputation by changing its name to the “Abbott House.” Employees are receiving letters from the Welfare Drive Committee asking them to submit to a check-off, which would be a di- rect tax on their wages. The bosses boost the racket by soliciting direct contributions in such a way as to let the workers know that failure to come across will mean loss of the job. A glance at the names of some of those who endorse the racket will alone condemn it__Canada’s chief war-monger in 1914-18, Sir Robert Borden; millionaire W. H. Mal- kin, ex-mayor of Vancouver, whose regime was characterized by a brutality towards un- employed workers surpassed only by the ad- ministration of the unspeakable McGeer; Paddy Draper, reactionary president of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada; the Shipping Federation, the fascist Citizens’ League gang, and every outstanding baby- starver and enemy of labor in the country, as well as many misguided, simple souls, filled with the milk of human kindness, who think charity-mongering a beautiful expres- sion of sympathy and brotherly love. It would not be so bad if the money se- cured by these panhandling and hijacking methods was taken from the rich, and the small earnings of the workers were left in- tact. But the whole charity business must be condemned as a means of making the unem- ployed workers bear the further burden of the cost of unemployed relief. All workers’ organizations should protest this shameless racket and put an end to it by making the governments and the rich assume the cost of the consequences of the depression. , THE HAND OF HOLT The domination of finance capital in the new government of MacKenzie Kine is evi- dent in the selection of the members of the cabinet, but in the handing out of port- folios it is shown most clearly in the selec- tion of Dunning as Minister of Finance. Dunning, who is held up as one of the common people because he began life as a homesteader in Saskatchewan, is a trained seal of the money kings of St. James Street, Montreal. When the King government was defeated in 1930 and Dunning lost his seat in Regina, he was at once given a well-paid job by the C.P.R., taken to Montreal and given intensive training for months, made vice- president of a large insurance company and a director of several corporations. And now he is in the place for which he was given all the extra training. Dunning is an outstanding example of a man of talents who could have been of great service to the class from which he sprang, but he chose to go to the fleshpots of af- fluence and bourgeois social standing. He first came to prominence as a leader o fthe United Grain Growers in Saskatche- wan. Using his influence among the trusting farmers, he was elected to: the provincial legislature, thence by way of a provincial cabinet position, to Premier of the province, and then to a cabinet position at Ottawa as the trusted agent of Holt, Gundy, Bennett and the rest of the financial barons who own and control Canada. ELECTION IS OVER -- NOW WHAT! workers to abstain from struggle and leave everything to the C.C.l. mem- bers in the House of Commons for another five years in the hope of being cut off entirely, some day haying a majority in par- condemning | ~ x : liament? And while five of an elementary education. ‘last Convention L militant unions The federal elections are over and the Liberals are in power with a comparatively ineffectual group of €.C.\F. members in the House of Com- mons. And the workers, employed and unemployed, as well as many small business men, professional people, intellectuals and tens of thousands of youth have the same problems to face as before. The government of Mackenzie King is a government of financial eapital just as much as was the gov- ernment of Bennett. And their policy will be to maintain high dividends at the expense of the poor in the old eapitalist way. : WMuneger stalks. the land, the Im- perialist world, including Canada, moves toward war. The drive against wages goes on. Plans are be- Ine hatched to reduce relief allow- ances, and relief in many cases 15 the victims to starvation. Civil and democratic rights are. threatened. The rizht of workers to organize for the protection of their living stand- ards is being attacked, while the courts are more than ever the servile instruments of the boss class. Social democracy has outlived its useful- ness to the capitalist class, first, be- cause of the disillusionment of the masses with the policy of class col- laboration and depending solely on parliamentary action and, secondly, because social democracy, which at one time, could hold the masses back from struggle, can no longer do so to a degree suitable to the requirements of declining capitalism which turns to Fascism instead. In this situation what are the C.C.F. leaders going to do? What are they going to do with regads to the needs of the workers? Are they going tc follow the old line of urging the waiting years or more for that majority will they continue to keep the workers divided by rejecting the United Front of strugele outside parliament? It should be clear to the leaders of the C.C.F.—as it is becoming clear to an ever increasing number of the rank and file—that the old role of social democracy is played out, that a continuation of its policy can Jead only to dissolution while during the Process the workers will suffer de- feat after defeat and Fascism will triumph. The present situation demands more than the feeble voices of C.C.F. members in parliament. It needs, and most urgently, the Wnited Front strugele of all working class political parties, trade unions, unemployed workers, anti-Fascist forces and of all who are desirous of and are will- ing to strive for peace M.B. Danger Of Canada Engaging In War And What Can Prevent It By E> Biggs: The British capitalist class seem determined to have a- knock-down- and-dras-out fight with Italx. In doing so they are not motivated by any altruistic desire to rescue the Isthiopians from the danger of Fasc- ist oppression, and neither are they concerned with bringing about the advancement and enlightenment of the Ethiopian people, who are held in illiteracy and feudal darkness un- der the rule of the absolute monarch, Haile Selassie. The history of the conquest of the backward peoples, who comprise the bulk of the British Empire, shows that the “civilizinge misson” of Brit- ish Capitalism has been to exploit those peoples for the accumulaton of profits, and at the same time deny them the opportunity of bettering themselves through learning and education. The Untouchables of In- dia are just as untouchable now as when Britain first occupied the country, and the few Indians who have attended [British universities have been mostly higsh-caste Brah- mins, The overwhelming majority of the British subjects in India and Africa are denied even the rudiments Britain’s Predatory Motives. When movements for national in- dependence arise in India and other parts of the Empire, the British cap- italists have always replied that “they are not yet ready for self- fSovernment,’ yet at the same time they subdue with military might every cffort of those peoples which would be steps for self-development as a people, and for self-government. The British capitalists are opposed to Italian Fascism only insofar as it threatens the safety of the Empire upon which the sun never sets, only to the extent that it threatens -to interfere with or impede the steady centuries-old stream of gold that has been extracted through the ruth- less exploitation of the millions and millions of the dark-skinned Bast- erners, And British capitalism may well be nervous at the latest military moves of the Italian capitalists, for if Mussolini sucéeds in doing what he has always said he would do, “make the Mediterranean an Italian lake,”’ it means that the short trade routes to the rich Eastern parts of the Empire are gone, and also the quickest route to rush battleships and troops to subdue any uprising ofr national freedom and independ- ence. The massing of forces in the Italian colony of Lybia, bordering on Bevpt, indicates that the Italian commanders have something of this sort in mind. War Preparations in Bast. These are some of the reasons why Gritain is strengthening the forti- fications and increasing the garri- sons of Gibraltar and Malta, why she has undertaken the greatest concen- tration of sea-power in the Mediter- ranean that has been seen since the the world war. There has also been a Strengthening of the defense forces at Singapore, the great British naval stronghold in the Far East. This also gives cause for belief that Britain fully expects to tangle With Italy. as onee Britain and Italy are engaged in warfare Japan may be expected to Swoop down on Hong-kone and Singapore in an en- deavor to drive out British imperial- ism from China and the ar East. “Asia for the Asiaties’’ is the pro- Sram of Japanese Imperialism, and it really means “Asia for the Japanese capitalist class.”’ If Japan sueceeded in her strugele with British interests, the United States would lock horns with her for domination of the Pacific. The strug- ele between Britain and Italy would inevitably spread until it embraced the world. Canada and the Empire. Canada would be involved, due to her 2eosraphical position on the Pacific, being sandwiched hetween thetwo greater powers; and in the war With Italy, Canada, as part of the British Ismpire, could only re- main on the outside if the Canadian people were united against taking part. Although Canada is one of what the politicians and bourgeois patriots love to call the British Com- monwealth of Free Nations, she is not an independent country. The Canadian capitalists are free to ex- ploit the workers and farmers to the fullest extent, to pass Section Ninety-eights, to shoot down work- ers when they demonstrate for bread,, and to develop imperialis-— tically through the export of capital to other countries. But when the Empire is at war, Canada is at war. The Canadian capitalists would support Imperialist war Sladly, be- eause they have interests all over the world and it would, to them, be a fight for profits. What Can Resist War? The Commandér-in-Chief of the Canadian military forces is the Goy- ernor-General, who is appointed by the Imperial Government, or, as they like to say, the Crown. Even if it were possible for the Canadian Par- liament to be united in opposition totakine part in an Imperialistic war, the Governor-General could order Gut thetroops, and set the military machine in motion, and, furthermore, order the enforcement of the Con- seription Act of 1917, which has never been repealed. 4 There is only one thing that pre- vents the workers and farmers spill- ing their blood to safeguard the prof- its of the Canadian and British capi- talists, and that is their united or- ganzed determination not to do so. Faith in the new parliameat to do this for them is futile. Only the Communists could absolutely be de- pended upon to oppose war in the House of Commons, and even then their voices would not be sufficient. The great struggle against war lies outside parliament; its Succes depends upon the unity of ereanized and un- organized labor, the farming popula- tion, and all other elements opposed to War. Time to Act is—Now! Such unity has been started, but it canot be said to be much more than started. The time to achieye it is, apparently, getting very short. No labor organization can afford a day’s indecision asto whether it should en- ter the movement against war, and any leaders who oppose such action should be brushed aside as quickly as possible. The convention of the Canadian League Against War and Fascism (3.C. Section) te be held in Vancouver in November will be a test of British Columbia's anti-war spirit, and as such it will be judged by the Cana- dian capitalists. It should resister the widest, more unanimous, most definite opposition to the threaten- ing world war that the province has yet seen. The Workers’ Unity League Congress To Record Immense Gains; A Three Point Agenda The Third National Congress of the Workers’ Unity League will be held in the city of Toronto on WNo- vember 9, 10, 11. The first session will be ealled to order by Jim Mc- Lachlan, the president, and three main items will be placed on the agenda for consideration by the delegates assembled from all parts of Canada. These are: 1. The advance towards Trade Union Unity. | 2. The war situation and Cana- dian Trade Unionism. Unemployment and taslis in coping with it. These are the questions proposed by the National Executive Board for discussion and decision. The whole work of the Workers’ Unity League and its affiliated unions since the in 1933 will be re- viewed and plans laid for future work with the greatest stress laid on the building of Trade Union Unity in Canada, During the, month of October the various sections of the W. U. lL. throughout the country will hold special meetings, conferences and district conventions in prepaartion for the Congress so that when the delegates assemble in Toronto they will have a complete picture of the situation of the workers in industry throuzshout the country. B.C. District Convention This Week-End Jn BGritish Columbia the members of the Workers’ Unity League have called a district convention to be held in Vancouver on October 25 and 26. Affiliated unions that will be represented are the JUumber Workers, Miners, Relief Camp Workers, Food Workers, Fishermen and some other groups. Under the guidance and direction of the Workers’ Unity League the in B.C. have con- ducted some of the most profitable strugeles in their history. and have succeeded in many instances in re- pelline the wage-slashinge attacks of the employers. The Lumber Workers’ Industrial Union = The Lumber Workers’ Industrial Union has gained between five and six hundred new members this year. The sirike conducted by this union in 1933 lifted the wages of the work- ers and compelled the employers and the government to accede to the men’s demands for better working conditions. The Union 2 Oo. Steamship Company, who charged the loggers per meal Soine up on the boats, was compelled to reduce the price to 50c per meal through the activity of the Union. This union has set up four wom- en’s auxiliaries of the union, three of them being located near the places of work, one at Port Alberni, one at Cowichan Lake and one at Camp 6, Youbou; the remaining one being at Vancouver. This union collected in the camps $1.600 for the relief camp boys in their struggle, and for the longshore lockout they collected over a thou- 75e Psand dollars and at the present tim the Union is Werking jointly with the defence committee and have a boat travelling up the coast into the camps collecting funds for defence purposes. The Union prints its own paper weekly, ABIBVS B.C. Lumber Worker,” issues 1600 copies and sends them into the Camps. This paper is widely read and is a real organizer of the loggers, Desirous of Trade Union Unity With A. EF. of L. Por several years the Union has struggled to organiez the sawmill workers. From an intimation thai the American Federation of Labor is going to attempt to organize these workers, the &%. W. i. UW. is now ready to co-operate with them. The Lumber Workers’ Union is ready to assist them by every means in their power vezardless whether these workers are organized into the United Brotherhood of Carpenters or any union the workers may desire. Union is Preparing to Raise Wages in 1936 The Union is preparing to launch a Wide struggle in the coming year for a 50c per day incerase in wages for every worker in the woods of British Columbia. This Union thor- oughly prepares its actions and a strike fund is being built now in ease it may be needed. It is deter- mined to raise the standards of the loggers to a decent level. The union is carrying out a determined cam- paign against the lack of safety measures in the camps. Thirty-six loggers have been killed this year in the woods of B.C. Fishermen and Cannery Workers Are Militant Trade Unionists Another strong union affiliation to the W-.U.L. is the Fishermen and Cannery Workers’ Industrial Union. This Union conducted a militant strike of Blue Back fishermen at Deep Bay this season. Through this strike ihe Union was able to get the first agreement signed in years, with the best wages and working condi- tions for the fishermen and the cannery workers (men and women) in a long time. The Union has 17 locals through- out the province and has gained 535 new members to its ranks this year. This is the first year that the Union has had its own boat for organiza- tional purposes, and it has brought excellent results. Coal and Metal Miners in B.C. One other major union affiliated to the League is the Mine Workers’ Union of Canada. Lhis Union com- menced to build in Princeton, where the conditions of the miners were fast becoming intolerable. The em- ployers resented the worlers orean- izing and carried out a vicious cam- paizn against the Union and the leadership; even going to the extent of kidnapping Arthur Evans. The f2overnment lent their assistance when they sent Evans to QOalkalla prison for organizing the miners. On Vaneouver Island the Union organized the miners of Cumberland and conducted a strike that bettered the conditions of the miners there, and gained a real agreement. At ¢he present time the Cumberland miners are engaged in a struggle and a conciliation board is about to sit. The company have discriminated against 45 of the most active Miners in the Union. War and Unemployment Have Been in the Background The Unions of ‘he Workers’ Unity League in B.C. are striving to pring about trade union unity, but lave neglected the other two items on the agenda of the National Con- gress. These two questions must be considered in the light of major importance to the B.C. workers. Metal miners and smeltermen, railroad workers, waterfront work- ers and seamen are very important in the war industries. To the extent that these workers are organized and educated to protect their own and the rest of the workers’ inter- ests, will the war plans of the cap- italists succeed or be foiled. It the historical task of the Workers’ Unity League to build up trade union unity that will compel the employers and the governments to give a decent living wage and conditions to the workesr in indus- iry and peace to the people of is Canada. perhaps recounted. @& SEATS IN HOUSE BY PARTIES TORONTO, Ont.—Latest returns on the federal general elections give the following standing of the various parties in the next House of Commons. At least four of these seats, at present listed for Conserva-— tive (2), Independent Liberal and C.C.F. are disputed by the Liberals, Next week when the ballot boxes are opened they will be checked and TIbSTaAls eo ee eee ee eee peeieemertie isessss5 555 169 Gonservatives =... 7-5. + --- =e fis eee ab Soctal: Gredit: =. 2.2 S22 oe eee re ee eee 17 (Gee Gk a NU ae ARM a ooo Sao Aste 3 Independent Liberals ......---.-------++* ++ ++572- 4 Liberal-Progressive and Progs. ..-.-.---- ae oe 2 Reconstruction =. Sena see oe eee ee eee gf Independent Conservative ......----+----- 9 -+++5225' AL: Independent ..... 22-2252 .ss- + ee te Qiao aL: United Farmers of Ontario ......-.---:+- + +-++s2>= L Vacant or Doubtful .........---.-.-.------ 97 Ee ee Sa sA AIO} U8 Bye a ae ee on eG ea seep SS 245 245 * Includes U.F.A., LL.P., Ind.-Lab., and U.F.O. ....-.-.-- --++-- --+-+:- SHORT JABS | By Ol Biil The Community Chest racketi3§ are. again waving the proleta4 alms-basket. The $350,000 objec: of the local charity-moneers, | proof of the truth of Marxism. Ga4aj Feudalism the serf had a chancy erow into the ranks of the pe™ bourgeoisie and the petty-boure # could become a bourgeois with 34 improvement and development oi | dustry; but under capitalism ~ wage-worker and the petty-boure #4 can only develop downward and® come paupers. DPhe incompetence: |} the bourgeoisie is demonstre} more clearly every day; it is pia] ing its unfitness to rule since it; not ensure an existence to its slz 4 within their Slavery but has to: them instead of being fed by th The bourgeois cannot provide ¥ so that the workers can functior cogs in his system so he dons 4 cloak of benevolence; and lik. food bourgeois he tries to m someone else foot the bill. Theref © in the guise of the Welfare Fed | tion he goes to the factories and Stores and, like any ordinary st up man, by intimidation takes hb from the employed workers som: j What they haye already earned Wwages.- Already, also; the “S$ Claus Fund’ and the “Mil Neediest Gases,” like Hitler's “y) ter Hilfey’ are being heard ip? These are social activities in wr the capitalist Countries are Stilt) longs way ahead of the Soviet Gni In that Watherland of the Work there are no charity-monger!! tarry-fingered jackals, no Welt Federation, no “Santa Claus iun- no “Thousand Weediest Cases.” 4 nearest approach is the Mopr, an ganization which collects funds fr the Soviet workers to feed and 9 tect the persecuted victims of a hatred in capitalist countries. 7 Soviet workers have “rights” everything they produce in tt country—they need no charity. — ? Another business leader ret to tell us about the passing of Ga munism in the Soviet Union. Ini columns of the “Sun,” we learn fp this wise bird, Hermat by that, although everybody can ge job and if they fall sick they { cared for by the State, a man ¢ walk about the streets with pocket full of rubles and still no able to buy many things we co commonplace. Thai’s in the Sov Union! In Vancouver a man ¢ have no job, and if he is sick hee die and go to hell or he can wi around the streets with emj pockets and not be able to buy 7 most commonplace things like bread, mush, spuds, hamburger, c beef and cabbage or coffee and | nuts, i Hermat says the Torssin stores the Soviet Union only sell | valuta (foreign currency); and u it is a crime punishable by death Soviet citizens to possess vyalt Who then buys the goods that; sold in the Torgsin stores? It ¢ tainly is not the tourists who kr 600 Torgsin steres going busily over the Soyiet Union, The peo who use them are almost entir natives and not fereign Visitors. investigated this personally 4 most of the trade carried on in th is done, not in yaluta but in & These stores were opened by — Soviet government for the expi purpose of coaxing the hoarded t sures of the old ruline class oui their hiding places—and they & ceeded. A beiter selection of g¢ than could be procured in the operatives, mostly imported Europe and America, was offeret the Tsarist and capitalist rabble 1 still remained in the country— their gold. They did not nee worker’s card as they would in co-operative stores; all they net was gold. They took the bait. & sold is now finding its way into vaults of the Soviet State B; from where it goes to pay foreign-built machinery. When gold stops coming the Torgsin st will close down, then these 7m of class society will either ge work or starve. Wot so very long ago we use read in all the capitalist pay without exception, of the ter pass that Bolshevism had bro! the people of Russia to. There a shortage of everything neces to sustain life and naturally the uries that brin= enjoyment to good bourgeois. All the calam from which Russia suffered ~ blamed on the Bolsheyiks by newspaper political economists historical critics. Famine, block insurrection and war, these tt were not taken into considerati only Bolshevism was to blame the rationing of food and bread were stock items of news when 1 ups, bank robberies, finance sv Jers and Hollywood love tai failed. Now the German wo! are going on short commons. 7 is a shortage of the necessary stituents of every kind of w The German worker cannot hay sausage like he used to, even when he was living on Social D eratic relief. Armed guards been placed on all the grocery butcher stores; everybody is } rationed—that means every wo In the Soviet Union when there a shortage, everyone suffered: eept the children. In Deutsch now that there is a shortage ¢ one will suffer except the overlords and the rich who hav price, Only passing referenc: this situation have been made i capitalist press, and none of — have yet suggested that the s age is the result of the pol system of the Nazis—Fascism.