Page Four BiG W.OoRK ERs NE WS BC WorkKeErRS NEWS Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASS’N Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street - Vancouver, B-C. ie longshoremen’s — Subscription Rates — One Year — $1.80 Half Year ____—._ 1-00 Three Months__$ .50 Single Gopy ——_ -05 Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chatrman of the Editorial Board — Send All Monies and Letters Per- taining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B.C., September 20, 1935 LITVINOV versus MUSSOLINI Workers With the U.S.S.R. in the person of Maxim Litvinov stiffening the back of the League of Nations to withstand the threats of Mus- solini, Italian imperialism has been held in leash and prevented from attacking Ethiopia whose people declare that they will fight to the death rather than submit to invasion. Silencing those who would have the League follow its previous procedure when it permitted, without interference, the invasion of Manchuria by Japanese imperial- ism, Maxim Litvinov clearly showed that this made for impotency on the part of the League and must be avoided in the case of Italy, if the peace of the world is to be maintained. The smaller nations are rally- ing around the stand of the U.S.S.R. Mussolini, raging at his thwarted plans, turns on the British diplomats with the fol- lowing, which was published in the world’s press: “But we find to be monstrous today this nation (Britain) which refuses to us this poor parcel of land in the African sun.” In the above statement is seen the braz- enly understood position between Britain and Italy, as that of “giving” or “refusing” the independent kingdom of Ethiopia which ap- parently has no say in the matter. Undoubtedly, re-division of the markets of the world is the keynote of world imperial- ism. Col. House, a leading militarist in the U.S.A., writing in “Liberty” advocates the following policy for Japan in this extract: “There are still vast waste tracts of land throughout the world. Why not let Japan make them productive?” This open advocacy of plunder has been followed out in Manchu- ria which has nothing in common with “waste lands.” At the present time, imperialist antagon- isms are having the effect of putting an ob- stacle in the way of Mussolini’s war plans. Notwithstanding Litvinov’s honest and fear- less efforts to make the League a weapon for peace, no one seriously accepts Britain’s sud- den affection for the League Covenant ex- cept as a sign that Mussolini’s attack on Ethiopia so endangers her own position and interests in the Mediterranean and Egypt— not to mention Britain’s designs upon Ethi- opia itself—that every trick will be played to keep Mussolini satisfied with economic concessions. ilk. elected. THE ABERHART ROAD The fallacy of giving demagogues a “chance” is being exposed by the actions of Aberhart,* premier of Alberta. This charla- tan, shamelessly taking advantage of the disillusionment and despair of the people of Alberta, made extravagant promises to them in order to gain office. And now he is re- vealing himself as the ready and willing tool of the bankers and other exploiters and op- pressors of the people. He is also in the Bennett-Stevens scheme to bring about national government. After making a pilgrimage to Ottawa and to the shrine of the bankers in Hastern Canada he was handed $2,500,000 to enable him to carry on his servile government providing he keeps a Social Credit candidate out of the Calgary West contest in order that Bennett may have a better chance to win the seat. Stevens will not have a candidate against Bennett either, while Bennett will not oppose Stevens in Kootenay Hast. The calibre of Aberhart, and his tendency as well, is seen by his visit to Detroit to commune with the leading American fascist, Father Coughlin, whom he admiringly called a genius. Had not the Louisiana “kine fish been bumped off, no doubt Aberhart would have gone to him also for wisdom and in- spiration. The business of the people of Alberta is to form a united front to compel Aberhart to make good on his promises, to demand food and clothing and shelter, immunity from foreclosures and evictions, a moratorium on debts, that paying interest to the bond- holders cease, and that work with decent wages be provided out of funds secured by taxing the rich. ing minority. 33 ver. homes homes being that emotion. FEDERATION FUNDS The “probe” into the waterfront dispute being conducted in Vancouver by a commis- | sioner appointed by the Federal Government has already shown a tendency to shield the Shipping Federation. The “Sun,” : from the Liberal-Beauharnois slush fund, is reckless in its statements. “the finest home in Moscow is barbaric and erude beside the meanest home in Vancou- What about the fine, palatial homes once occupied by the nobles and the Bennetts and Holts of Russia? What about then tens of thousands of huge apartment buildings, of the latest design and most modern sani- tary equipment that have been erected in the Soviet Union in recent years ? And then, Mr. Kept Scribbler of a venal capitalist sheet, take a walk around Van- couver and view the bedbug-infested ram- shackle joints and shacks where the workers are forced to live while the useless parasites who buy your mediocre talents as they buy the bodies of strumpets, live in palatial in Shaughnessy Heights, homes, and disport themselves in palatial hotels and other houses of assignation. If the writer of the ‘‘Sun” editorial will recall the writings and speeches of the pub- lisher of the “Sun,” wherein Mr. Crombie, upon his return from the Soviet Union, spoke highly of the developments there and of the The request of the representative that the source of the Federation’s huge funds for carrying on the protracted lock-out be dis- closed was denied by the Commissioner. The public has long been regaled with weird stories by the fascist Citizens’ League and other tools of the big interests, of work- ers receiving gold from Moscow, but when the source of their own funds is questioned they frantically cover it up. organizations have neither de- sire nor need to hide the source of their financial support. But not so the Shipping Federation, the Citizens’ League, Tom Mc- Innis and their labor-hating, union-smashing The representatives of the waterfront workers must insist that the sources of all these huge sums which are being lavishly spent to smash trade unionism on this coast be revealed to the public. THE BENNETI-STEVENS SCHEME Feeling himself and his corrupt party slid- ing down the political skids, R. B. Bennett, the most discredited politician Canada has ever been cursed with, is now manoeuvering for a national government so that he will have a place in it and, if he, Stevens and the bankers can work it, will again place him in the Prime Minister’s chair. He is “laying off’ Stevens and King ex- cept for the usual polite inanities which are the stock-in-trade of bourgeois politicians with an itch for the power and emoluments of office. It is his hope that out of the con- fusion created by him and his kind he will— for the “national good’, of course—be able to gather the reactionaries from the other par- ties into a coalition government in which op- positional criticism would be reduced to a minimum, and the obstacles to the introduc- tion of fascism would be largely removed. This makes it imperative that the utmost effort be exerted to elect as many ©.C.F. Labor, and Communist candidates as possible to the Federal House, providing they are pledged to further the extension of the anti- capitalist front, to fight for the immediate needs of the people, against fascism and war, and can be depended upon on the basis of their records to redeem those pledges if CAN if BE WORSE? In a vicious and slanderous editorial the “Sun” newspaper attributes to the C.C.F. and the Communists the theory that things “can’t be worse,’ and then proceeds to show that things can be worse. But the “worse” that the “Sun” visualizes is conditions such are to be found in the U.S.S.R. and in Ger- many, thus dishonestly bracketting two ex- treme opposites, the fascist dictatorship of the exploiting minority over the useful ma- jority with the proletarian dictatorship of the useful majority over the former exploit- in its zeal to earn its keep It declares that summer erected for the workers, he will blush with shame if in his shrivelled and mercenary soul there is left a spark of Things can be worse in Canada, but the go- ing from bad to worse would not be along the path of freedom which the common people of Russia took; the worse will be the road to fascism, a step in the direction of which will be the election of King and his corrupt Liberal party. front can be secured. And there ure many problems upon which there ean be unity. The support of the Relief Camp sirikers and the lons- shoremen and seamen furnished such common ground; and C.P_ units and C.C.F. clubs are working in a united front right today in support of the BRUCE ANSWERS (Continued from Page 3) in their support was not sufficiently strong despite the great efforts of the Communists to build it. Only a hopeless philistine can say or think that the trek to Ottawa was} waterfront workers. a mistake. Everyone Knows that the QUESTION: trek drew the attention of the entire 5. Why did the CP. wait until eountry to the wretched Slave campS|+he CCF candidate had been nomi- and raised the struggle against them nated, and the various C:G.F. Cam- to a much higher plane. And, fur-| ,3ien Committees organized before thermore, with thiat. achievement. proposing a united front? the strugsle against the Slave ANSWER: Camps: will go on: until! they are The C-P.’s efforts to build a united abolished. front ante-dated the nomination of QUESTION: candidates. In any case, it is of no 4. Do the fundamental differ-| consequence who nominated first. ences between the GC-P. and C.C-F.| phe GP in its desire for unity make impossible the establishment] neyer did, nor never will, fall back of the united front? on such petty arguments for the ANSWER: C.P. in the interests of the united No, although these fundamental] front has withdrawn its candidates differences cannot be reconciled, the | wherever the ©.C.E&. agreed to a minimum profzram of immediate de- mands and the united front; and it did so without any consideration CP. nevertheless does seek to find, not the differences, but the COM- MON GROUND upon which 2 wnited first. The Saskatch- of who was nominated withdrawal of MacManus, ewan. was one instance. QUESTION: 6. Can the C.P. deny the charge of insincerity for a united front as published in C.C.F. leaflet, “Ques- tions and Answers’? ANSWER: I have not the C.C.F. pamphiet before me, but the G@iP. can and does most emphatically deny the charge of insincerity in its advocacy of the united front. All past ex- periences (Windsor, Guelph, etc.) show that the C.P: is sincere and is so because the C.P: is acutely aware of the danger confronting the com- mon people of Canada, and that only the building of the united front ean successfully cope with such dan- ger as forced labor, growing menace of- fascism, and war. The GP. is prepared to go a long way in mak- ing concessions and modifying, or even in certain situations, in re- fraininge from its criticism of the CC (Continued in next issue) 1 | This Is Absolutely Impossible Under The Capitalist Regime The following article is especially opportune in view of the Federal election in Canada when all of the eapitalist parties are coming for- ward with their plans for bring- ing Canada out of the crisis dur- ing the next five years. There is not one of them can tell us what Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal or Winnipeg or any otber city will be like in ten years. Un- der capitalisni these cities will be yery little different, except there will be more poverty. The improvement of Moscow shows what can be done when capitalism is no more. Readers will realize that only under a Soviet Government, where the workers and farmers are in control, and where the Commu- the socialization of human en- deayor, can such planning be made possible of accomplishment. The article is composed of excerpts taken from “The general plan for reconstruction of the City of Mos- cow,” Im a decree issued-by the People’s Commissars of the U-S. S.R. and the Gentral Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. : PLANNING OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW It is planned to limit the growth of the Gity and to adopt a figure of five million population as a basis for Miners Call — (Continued from Page i) ness in carrying out organizational work for the betterment of condi. tions throughout the mining camps, both coal and metal. This has re- Sulted in these workers looking to the AI-W.U. of GC. for suidance and a lead. Tom Hwen Calls for Unity The real Keynote of the conven- tion was struck in the speech of Tom Ewen, National Secretary of the Workers’ Unity League, to which the ALW.U. of C. is affiliated. In his speech, he gave the lead for the building of real unity among all miners in Western Canada. He said that when the miners come together they are very often too much con- cerned with the machinery of or- fanization and what they will call their organization, losing sight of the factors which tend to build unity amone the rank and file of the dif- ferent unions and unorganized wwor- ers, thus helping each other in struggles for better working and liv- ing conditions. : To Unite the Miners of Ganada But, he said, despite the disrup- tie tactics Sometimes used by the officials of some unions to offset the growing desire among the rank and file members for such unity, it has been achieved in a number of localities. He cited as an example the struggle in Nova Scotia, where the miners in the U.M.W. of A. re- fused to so down the mine unless miners belonging to the A.M.S. were allowed down. He pointed out that these were the real factors which Jed to unity, and if broadened out will lead to organizational unity in a Western Federation of the miners of Alberta and British Columbia and eventually a federation for the whole of Canada from east to west, from Nova Scotia to Wancouver Island. nist Party is the leading force in | calculating the increase in the terri- tory, Water supply, cultural needs, sewers, schools, hospitals, stores, dining. rooms, ete. To extend gradually the area from the present 28,500 hectares to 60,000. Beyond the limits of the new areas to create forest parks, to serve as a reservoir of pure air for the city and to provide recreation for the population. These forests to be con- nected by sreenery belts running through to the centre of the city. To create two water rings for sup- plying the city with water for which end to use the water of the Volga. To turn the banks of the Moscow River into the main thoroughfares of the city with asphalted streets with a width of 50 to 60 metres. (This is about three times the width of Vancouver City streets.—Ed_) To build the avenue of the Palace of Soviets, by 1937 to remove the houses facing the Moscow Hospital. To double the width of the Red Square, the Square of the Revolu- tion, and reconstruct two others, architecturally, ete. Root Out Poverty Relics : of Capitalism The territory of China City to be freed from ali small structures, and replaced with monumental buildings, etc. Instead of city blocks being con- Structed of large numbers of small houses, to be replaced with larger city blocks of small numbers of large houses. Houses must be built in Moscow of not less than six storys in height, and buildings on squares, embank- ments etc. to be seven, ten and four— teen storys. To develop a system of buildings such as construction of schools, dis- pensaries, elinies, Gining-rooms, kindergartens, ereches, stores, ath- letie fields, theatres, movie houses, hospitals, all Kinds of art and cul- ture institutions, ete. Sorting and freight yards and railway yards to be removed from the city, and all lines of railroads comings into the. city to be placed in tunnels. No Tar Paper Shacks Here During the course of the next ten years to- build 15 million metres of ‘three houses of culture, apartment houses, 3 million metres to be built by the end of 1938. Build six new hotels of 4,000 suites each by 1938, and several floors to be added to others, ete. Build 400 kilometres (a milometre is about five-eiehths of a mile) of street car lines, and one hundred of these to be built in the next three years. Develop bus traffic in the centre of the city and remove street cars to more remote streets. To build in the next ten years, eleven new bridges. To increase capacity of sewage canals by 1945 to 120 million buckets a day. To free the city from bringing fuel from distant localities by de- veloping further the central heat- ing system by 1945 to 675,000 RoW. Bury Unsightly Telephone Poles To begin the reconstruction of the underground structures to bury tele- Phone, telegraph, lighting, power, 2as and water pipes and cables into a single tunnel and so construct them that they will be accessible without breaking the pavement. To build 5380 new schools in Mos- cow, 290 of these to be built in the next three years. To build 50 new movie houses, one house of culture for children, and seven children’s clubs. To build nine large department stores, five refrigerating plants, with a total capacity of 50,000 tons. To build vegetable store-houses un- derground for 600,000 tons, three Srain elevators with a capacity of 175,000 tons. Six bread baking -factories, Five large factories for other food stuffs for public dining rooms in Moscoyw. Beauty of Socialism The Council of the People’s Com- missars and the C.C. of the Com- munist Party of the Soviet Union are convinced that the Moscow Bol- sheiks, Soviet organizations, engi- neers, architects, and workers who have shown not a few examples of the high quality of work they can do will carry out this plan with honour that will reflect the magnificence and beauty of the Socialist Epoch. The Famous Five Points The following are the main points of the minimum program of im- mediate needs of the toiling people as advocated by the Communist Election Committees and upon which unity is being striven for between the C-C_ FE. and Communist candidates. These are something the workers really want and something to fight for. Workers should clip them out meeting during the election campaign with a view to getting them endorsed. (1) Unemployment and pense of the state and the employers. Against the wage-cutting policy of the capitalists and their governments; against sweat-sheps and forced labor; for living wages and trade union conditions; for the 7-hour day and I-day week without wage reductions. Adequate immediate relief for the impoverished farmers; their exemption from taxes and no forced col- (2) (3) lecticn of rents or debts. (4) prisoned for labor activities. (5) Against capitalist terror and Section 98; for the right to organize and strike; for the defense of all civic rights of the workers; for the release of all workers im- Against Imperialist War; against all shipment of war materials to Japan and Germany; against the anti- Soviet war diplomacy of Canadian Imperialism; for rec- ognition of and trade with the Soviet Union. and carry them to every political Social Insurance at the ex- Communists Circulate ‘Open Letter’ to CCF, Call for Election of Bruce VANCOUVER, Sept. 78.— Corres- pondence relating to election unity, between Angus McInnis, C.C.F. can- didate in Vancouver East, and the Communist Election Committee of that riding, also a letter from the C.C.F. Election Committee in Van- eouver East to the Communist Blec- tion Committee, was brought in to the office of the “B. ©. Workers’ Wews” today. The tone Committee and conciliatory by MelInnis. The gist of the Election Commit- tee letter which expressed regrets that they could see no useful pur- pose in further discussions, was that they were bound by their executive committee who had ruled against the acceptance of proposals from other bodies. Nothing Doing, Says Mcinnes. McInnis, in his letter, maintains his implacable attitude towards unity in the elections. He went the limit when he wrote’ united action on any basis is impossible.’ Continu- ing, he wrote, “the C.C_F. was or fanized for the purpose of uniting all members of the working class who believe in the building of a new social order.’’ Undoubtedly the C.P. want a new social order, but the method cf achieving that end upon which the C.C.F. Blection more friendly that written of the much than is two parties differ. makes it impos- sible to solve the question by obsorp- tion into the @.C.F. as McInnis sug- gests. MeInnis would have the C.P. com- mit political suicide- The tactic of the united front where such fundamental differences exist, is the practical way out, and which would be of inestimable value to the common people. The latter part of the letter ac- cused the C.P, of vilifying the C.C.F. MALCOLM BRUCE TO RUN IN VAN. EAST; McINNES REJECTS PROPOSALS FOR UNITED FRONT ieee its leaders, and the closing sentence reads: “‘Because ofthis, it is not surprising that proposals now for a united front should be viewed With suspicion.’’ The careful, concrete and friendly efiticism whueh has been a feature of the attitude of the C.P. towards the C.C.F. over a protracted period is evidently ignored by McInnis. Conimunists Point to Danger. The Communist Election Commit- tee for Vancouver Bast have issued an “open letter’ to the membership of the €.C.F. The letter outlines the struggle carried on by the CP. over a lengthy period for unity and the continuous refusals met with, The chief value to the member- ship of the €.C.F. in the letter is the serious warning tothose who re- ject united front. It reads: “Should any of the capitalist parties succeed in getting into power Breater poverty and ruin will face millions if our ranks are to remain divided. In the past period we Com- munists have been fighting shoulder to shoulder with €.C.F. and other workers in defense of the common interestS of our class. This fight must go on during the elections. “The responsibility in carrying the fight for unity is yours as well as ours. It may be too late to discuss unity behind the barbed wires in a eoncentrated camp or in the front line trenches. To avoid such a sit- uation tomorrow, we must unite to- day. Unfortunately, hostile forces in the C.C.F. refused our genuine and sincere proposals for unity. The situation can be remedied by giving all support to the campaign of the only unity candidate in the field— Malcolm Bruce. CHIEF FOSTER SUED BY YOUTH VANCOUVER, Sept, 17—A claim for damages arising out of the police provoked riots on Ballantyne Pier were laid today against Chief Con- stable W. W. Foster in Supreme Court by Leonard Binns. Leonard Binns, printers appren- tice, is the young man who was shot in the leg with bird-shot during the police attack on Ballantyne Pier on June 18. The amount of damages asked by young Binns is unstated. Tax the rich to provide ade- quate unemployment insur- ance! Appeal For Peace Every organization in B.C. is urged by the B.C. Workers News to hurry the intensification of the struggle for Peace. the Bennett Government—to the British Goyvernment—to all Govern- ment Authorities—Ministers of Defense, War, Admiralty, ete., as well as to the Italian Consul in Vancouver, and declare for: ; Lifting of all embargoes Stopping of all arms shipments to Italy. Closing of the Suez Canal to Italian troops and arms shipments. Direct support to Ethiopia and anti-fascist people of Italy. Support of the Peace Policy of the Soviet Union. : United action of all nations to prevent war on Ethi- opia. United action of communists, socialists, C.C.F Vers and all lovers of Peace in B.C. through joimt resolutions, meet- ings, church services and sermons, demonstrations, Peace parades, etc. There’s not a day to lose! Act now! Send resolutions to on arms to Ethiopia. “kindnesses shown and the rep By SMORBY. 4 (Substituting for OL’ By it Now that the Trades ange Coneress is meetings in Fee labor around the A.F.of L. her 48 ters are speculatine as to yy 48 fill the shoes of Tom Moore. 7 persist that our own Percy Zough may do it. Well, he’s it. - Looking over the Trade gress report of the 1933 cony Mr. Crawford, who was the @ to the British Trade Union Go™ had among other things to sa 4 “J arrived in Newcastle on Saturday, September 8rd convention convened in th Hall. The president, Mr. John ley, Was accompanied on the form by the Lord Mayor, thr} clerk. Sir Charles Trevelyan Lieutenant of the County, etc © The president presented th” Mayor and Mr. Aisbitt with a | somely bound volume of thy Sress Souvenir ..- an unem | parade demanded admission, § | finally rejected when many 4 gates proved to the satisfacj the congress that it was 2 ¢o) ist move to get in. ... Ide | express my appreciation to 4 ficers and delegates for the 7 fiven to Mrs. Crawford (note the missus along for a trip Qid Country) and myself. ‘We were treated as real § | and the happy associations an friends made will be cherish Wways.”’ f ie The only thing he forgot io; | on was the “Old Country Peer . 4 = = * me Ever since I can rememibes that’s a heck of a long time) have been Liberals and Tories ing “political promises” at ele In all of them the promises: been “just what the people way In Great Britain many yeen it was five acres and a cow still Lord Rhondda owns more) than all the coal miners he eg put together. ; In the first few years of the ent century the writer attends election meeting in a small im old Qntario. The Liberal and candidates tongue - lashed of other on the platform. Whe meeting finished I had ocess go to the back of the hall, | buggies weretied up. It was” I saw the two candidates sb hands,( having a swig out of @ and laughing at the electoral had applauded them. | There isn’t much change—= as the promises are cone Gerry promises “Work for | Stevens promises “from the } rolis to pay rolls.” Aberhart | ises the farmer “$25 a month & Shoe,” and so on. : Lets hope the common pea! Canada are wise to them this” and get behind the Communists Progressive @.@.Fers. Weve on political promises long enoug Regs oe es ‘ “A selfish group of organize terested individuals are Hg Mayor McGeer in his efforts & Vancouver a new City Hall,” se the Vancouver “Sun” in an edit Of course they are. And ay selfish group want the City built on another site. Why shat they. They own real estate” place else. After four votes, the peop Vancouver voted to build @ Hall opposite the Canadian Ng depot. The “Sun” says, ““‘They™ for that site because 60 per ec the population live east of G Street.’”’ Well, what’s the @ with that? The City Council and the 3 wouldn’t have that. so the 3 assigned three “leading Citi according to the “‘Sun’’) who; ed the present site. The daily sheet than goes on, “Taylor's F of laxity, etc., haye entrenched mercial vice and special int until, like China, our Vane morale had reached such a Io} that civic enterprises were soil for selfish interests and UDALY: ee There you have it. Admitte: the Chinese people fought @ the British imposing opium them, the British Imperialists too strong for them. Now the of Vancouver have vyote one place for the City Hall, th estate robbers are too stron them, and the strongest, or mi termined robbers are led by M = * * = War is in the air! The vi are ready for the pickings fro slaughtered. International on the Montreal market rose highest point in five years. D ammunition makers, rose to” high of $5.00. Canada sold $1 bushels of wheat abroad in f1 ten days. The ‘‘bulls’” have gz “bears” on the run. It’s only three or four yea that I heard Angus McInnis ; the platform inanswer to 2 tion: “There isn’t going to t war, it’s only in the minds communists that the Impe are plannine war on the Union.” Unless the common unite to defeat it, we are due McInnis made into a bum 7p The capitalists had expectatiol they now have anticipation | let’s see to it that they dor realization of it. * * 3 a: gg = We listened to our aaeay chatter over the radio last and wondered what made hi cough so much. We put it di eating radishes, but we wer taken. We got the correct dop the “Ship and Dock.” which “While waiting his time to cast over- CJOR last nigh waterfront announcer. F'ranl leigh, received a visitor in #1 son of Tom MeInnis. MeciInn very much drunk, and with di gestures invited our announ accompany him to Chinatown supper. However, being par of his company, Frank refus invitation.”