SPR, Page =our Bi Ge EW POsRuhG een: Sac ae we August 2, 13%) BC WorkeRS NEWS Published Weekiy by = THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASS’N Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street - Vancouver, B.C. & — Subscription Rates — Half Year sss Single Gopy —— Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chatrman of the Editorial Board — Send All Montes and Letters peer taining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business One Year $130 Three Months _$ .50 Manager. less of their reasons should band together in mighty protest against it and unite to make it impossible for industry to be operated in the event of war being declared. The Canadian League Against War and for that opposition, Fascism is organizing a mighty mass protest 1.00 -05 Vancouver, B.C., August 2, 1935 PROTEST AGAINST WAR, AUG. 4 clouds are rapidly gathering, Europe and Africa. The next The war especially in world war is almost upon us. after secretly assisting Germany to re-arm for an attack upon the Soviet Union, is now increasing her air, land and nayal forces. The latest decision of the government to ex- pend an enormous sum for an increase of the to be followed by a similar increase by Germany, will be followed by increases by France, Italy and other imperialist powers, and the naval armament race will be on,—in navy. fact, is is on now. Mussolini is embarking on his robber ad- venture in Africa. This may a new and terrible world war. Factors mak- ing for staying the warlike hand of Musso- lini is the fear of Great Britain and France of an uprising of the millions of colonial peo- their oppressive yoke, and the ples under efforts of the Soviet Union for peace. - proposed and imminent attack on the ancient kingdom of the black race, Ethiopia, has stirred the colored races of India, Africa and Indo-China and throughout the world to the depths, and has alarmed the white imperi- alist oppressors and robbers semi-colonial countries. They also fear their rear. The opposition to imperialist war which is growing in ever-widening people of the home countries causes them oreat misgivings. They cannot forget the fate of the ruling class of Russia when the Bolsheviks, re- nouncing the bourgeois and social-democratic slogan of “defence of the fatherland,” and putting forward the slogan of our own government,’ transformed the robber imperialist war into a war of the en- slaved class against its oppressors and over- threw capitalist power and set up the revolu- tionary rule of the workers and peasants, the proletarian dictatorship. Added to the revolt of the colonial peoples, the organized united front opposition to im- perialist war in the rear will stay the mur- derous hands of the imperialist bourgeoisie. Yet it must not be forgotten for a moment that opposition to war does not mean opposi- tion to all war. War by colonial people against imperialist rule and ways justified as is all wars for the libera- fion of the people. Thus the black people of Abyssinia are thoroughly justified in taking up arms to turn back the mercenary troops of the imperialist Mussolini, forts must have the support of workers and of all who are opposed to imperialist plun- dering, everywhere. The Canadian capitalists and their govern- ment are up to their ears in international imperialist intrigue and are preparing to hurl the youth of Canada into another war on the side of whatever sroup whose success would further their predatory interests. All people who are opposed to war, regard- Great Britain, Right. non-partisan tion. well precipitate The of colonial and class. sections of the throughout Canada against the war plans of the Canadian government, bankers and industrialists. expression to this widespread sentiment of hatred and protest against imperialist war, the Vancouver section of the League is or- ganizing a Peace Parade and mass meetings on August 4th. It is the duty of all who do not wish a repe- tition of the bloody orgy of mass murder in 1914-18 to be in that parade and to attend the mass meetings. the Canadian To give earnest FURTHER TO THE RIGHT The District Convention of the (B.C. Section) which was held last Saturday and Sunday marked a turn definitely to the The rejection of the united front with the Communists, the refusal even to permit its clubs to affiliate with such @ broad C.G.F. organization as the Canadian League Against War and Fascism, can bring encouragement only to the forees of reac- The determination of the leadership to evade the day-to-day struggles against capi- talism was reaffirmed following the lead given by Skinner, retiring president, in his speech opening the Convention, when he said that the C.C.F. had not allowed itself to be drawn into trifling struggles but had con- fined itself to electing representatives to the various legislative bodies. This means also that insofar as the C.C.F. leaders are concerned the policy is to be the old one, passive waiting, of class peace, or at best the fight on immediate issues will be conducted on the basis of a divided working A strong left wing within the convention consisting of approximately one-third of the delegates desired the united front of strug- gle. These delegates represented the deepest of the “defeat feeling and desire for struggle of the great mass of the rank and file of the membership. One of the instructions to C.C.F. speakers was that they must not say that the C.C.F. is unprepared to take over the responsibility of government. This means that the C.C.F. are quite ready to take over the administra- tion of capitalism as the British Labor Party took it over in 1924 and in 1929, for there is nothing in the C.C.F. program about expro- priating the capitalists of the means of pro- duction. discontent of robbery is al- and their ef- The more progressive minority in the con- vention was an expression of the widespread the mass of the membership with the policies of the leaders, and their voices will not be stilled by the decisions of the convention. offensive against the standard of living of the masses and the bitter experiences of the struggle for existence are driving thousands of workers in the €.C.F. into united front struggle alongs with the Communists and all others who are willing and ready to fight. The class struggle can not be stilled or called off by resolutions of conventions, al- The blows of the capitalist though it can be hampered, impeded and made difficult. to live. Nor will the struggle against those twin menaces, for long, for the urgent need of the hour is unity in struggle on these immediate issues regardless of the differences that exist on how to attain the great objective of socialism. It is born of the struggle fascism and war be hampered In Flanders Fields By RED EPAULETTES In the black years of 1914-1918, there were 619,636 enlistments in the Canadian Army. Out of 426,531 who went overseas 60,000 never ‘e@ame back, and 25,000 have died since they returend. Besides this | there are 74,500 receiving inade- | quate pensions, and of the rest, 13 per cent (29,500) are in receipt of relief from municipalities. That is the toll of the last war ac- cording to the Hyndman Commis- sion report, and this does not fully cover the situation. Twenty-one years ago, in 1914, the first 33,000 Canadian soldiers donned the uni- form and took up arms to go out and fight for what they thought was a ‘war for democracy.” Deluded by Lies How we were extolled! Every mealy-mouthed politician, every imave who expected to make a profit out of our “misery to come,” said this piece as we entrained for the front. The hypocritical parsons spread the odor of sanctity over us, and told us we were the “children of God.” That was the situation when we went over. Biendish Warnmiongers They kept us over there by the same means. They lied, and lied harder, as the war proceeded. They set up their lie manufacturing ma- chine with Lord Northcliffe at the head. No lie was too dastardly for the invention of these fiends. We believed them. Our class brothers died nobly. And when they died, a poet lieutenant wrote: “To you from falling hands we fling the torch, : Be yours to hold it high. Ii ye break faith With us who die, we shall not sleep ™Tho’ poppies grow ii Flanders Fields.” The Land Fit for Heroes We returned to the land we had fought for—the land fit for heroes to live in. As the troop ship neared the coast of Canada, a huge electric lighted sign could be seen: “Welcome Home. Canada is proud of you!” That is 16 years ago. The sign we read now is an ap- peal in the daily papers: “Weterans are in urgent need of shoes. Anyone haying any dis- carded shoes or clothes, kindly phone the Returned Soldiers Club and they will be called for.” This is what we really fought for. The same politicians, parasites, officers who held bomb-proof jobs in the last war, and some of the preachers are again carrying on their nefarious work. They are pre- paring the state of mind of the next erop for the slaughter. Fighting Spirit is Not Dead What of the veterans? Our ranks are thinning out. Nevertheless the veterans who demonstrated at Tuxeda Hospital for increased pen- Sion relief recently, proves conclu- Sively that the faith which made them enlist in 1914, is not dead, but it is being changed inasmuch as it is a faith in the unity of the rank and file for struggle against the capitalist class that made them promises when they enlisted. There are large mumbers of veterans who are determined to continue this strugele to make them fulfill the promises made. In Canada, the Workers’ Ex-ser- vicemens League is the force that is uniting the veterans to combat the warmongers. This is the league of veterans which is building unity by extending the work of the veterans, and reinforcing it with mutual as- sistance in the struggle of the work- ers in industry and on the unem- ployed field. Many of the same para- sites who beslavered us with their flummery in 1914, are now speaking of a “sane mnationalism’’ and de- nouncing those who demand that the promises of 1914 be fulfilled. The Only Real Power for Peace Only in one country did the vet- erans win democracy — in Soviet Russia. There, the veterans really have democracy. They are now the sreatest force in the world for peace. In the rest of the countries which were at war, the ruling classes are | doing everything in their power to promote another war in order to per- petuate their rule. In this they are assisted, just as they were in 1914, by the betrayers of the working class—the leaders of the Second International. Many vet- erans will remember how Ben Tillett and Will Crooks and others helped to enlist soldiers in Britain. These false labor leaders, though some of them are not actively assisting, at present, are Still doing nothing to combat war preparations and are really assisting when they vote in Parliament for in- ereased armaments, and fail to pro- mote peace pacts with the Soviet Union. The armaments race is on throughout the world, just as it was in 1913 and 1914. Lest We Forget the stone and bronze monu- ments to the fallen soldiers the capitalist class have inscribed the slogan, “Lest We Forget.” We will not forget. You buddies who fell at Vimy, at Ypres and on the Somme, we won't forget who murdered you. It wasn’t the German class. We even On working won't break faith with you. We will avenge your death. We will not rest until we have wiped out the crime committed upon those left in Flanders Fields and upon those who came back. Our ranks are being thinned out daily by casualties due directly and indirectly to the war that enriched the eapital- ist class and brought us nothing but misery. Wew thousands of young Canadi- ans are growing up. It is upon these workers that we place our faith to drive back the warmongers. It is with these we must unite and help to organize to prevent the last Shambles being re- peated. We have neglected them too long whilst fighting for ourselves alone. Once we are united with these natural allies of the veterans we will erush the warmongers and prepare to make Canada a land of paradise and peace that will be fit for any- body to live in. Imperialist Must Be Hampered, Impeded, Postponed The July issue of “Action,” official orfan of the Canadian League Against War and Fascism, paints an extraordinary picture of the boss- inspired fatalism towards the im- mediate inevitability of another world war, the chief weapon of which is to be the widely advertised lethal gases. Mass pictures of the French, Brit- ish and Italian populace showing their grotesque appearance in “‘gas- proof’ suits, the low prices at which they can be obtained, and the spe- cial apparatus procurable only by those with means; all discussed freely over the radio and through the press and thus insidiously fastening upon the minds of the masses the ‘‘inex- orable’’ nearness of a world blood bath. On the American continent such nation-wide government campaigns of the above character seem out of place. “This is unthinkable in our country,” will run through the minds of thousands of Canadians. Possibly, due to geographical limitations, there will be little necessity of ‘‘gas drills’’ in Ganada, but, nevertheless, the ac- ceptance of the idea that “war will come anyway, so what is the use” is prevalent among many who other- wise could be quite influential in the fight for peace by plunging whole- heartedly into the anti-war move- ment in Canada. Biggest Task Now, War Prevention The old arm-chair theory that war will bring about a quicker collapse of capitalism (the logical conclusion of such is, for the workers to help organize an imperialist war), is not a popular idea among those who bear the brunt of such a war, And yet, the lack of an energetic, posi- tive campaign against the present immense preparations for war can be seen as an alarming prevalence of the idea that ‘nothing can he done about it.’ Engels, in his work “The Roots of Socialist Philosophy,” concludes by saying, ‘“‘Philosophers have explained the world lone enough, our task is to change it.” This must be the Slogan of the readers of the B.C. Workers’ News in the struggle against war. Those of us who can often quite lucidly explain the causes of war and the correct position of the workers towards war, have now the most pressing immmediate task TO HELP PREVENT THE OUT- BREAK OF WAR. et us be clear on three important points: The first is that an outbreak of war can be prevented or post- poned. Secondly, that each day, week or month of postponement (and be- cause of the intense preparations, we must think in such short peri- ods) means that the victims are spared, for that period, the mutila- tion and death inseparable from such a war. Thirdly: the anti-war forces are given a further breathing spell to mobilize the future war victims against the warmongers and that further, continuous postponements means that we who stand to be mur- dered wholesale will be in a position to quickly turn the tables when im- perialist war is upon us. Every or ganized worker is in a position to hamper the progress of war prepar- ation. All elass conscious workers Can influence unorganized people to enter into this srim strugsle for postponement. Peace lovers of wide- ly differing viewpoints can reach apathetic elements and awaken in them a hatred of war. Organized Labor Gan Be Greatest Impediment The theory that the next war will be highly mechanized, with air- planes, tanks, gas, ete., replacing mass armies is but a half-truth. The whole truth is that an immense army of technicians, skilled workers and mechanics must work as a civilian army and with as much precision as the military itself. And these can only be provided by the working and middle class. The provision made for a quick transtormation of the industrial plants into smooth-runnins military units, is the yulnerable part into which the monkey wrench of or- ganized labor can be flung. A mili- tant anti-war spirit aroused in the trade unions a preventative of first value. This would disorganize the rear of those intent on murder- ous war plans. This “weakening of the rear” plays no small part in the desperate attempts of the Shipping Federation to smash organization in the B.C. ports at the present time. The Shipping Federation stand to make millions in war-time should their machinery run smoothly. Going farther afield, the revolt of the camp boys against militarized Slave labor on the air ports is a serious obstacle to the Bennett poli- cies which are obviously those of war. The wide movement aroused in Support of the camp boys alarms this pro-war government, hence its re- eent Savage attacks at the suppres- Sion of this sympathetic movement. Anti-Capitalist Parties Must Give Lead The growth of anti-capitalist (and therefore inherently anti-war) senti- ment throughout Canada and in British Columbia in particular has shown itself in many concrete ways. is Outstanding is the sirength and prestige of the Communist Party and the Co-operative Commonwealth Pederation among large sections of the common people. These two po- liiieal parties can place a barrier in the path of the war machine which would be a serious obstacle. The CPlofG. and the sC-G:R. in} jomt endeavor, can 4d sliver a smashing blow to the war mongers by crippling their plans in one of the War miost Strategic positions in Canada: the Pacific Coast. Joint piatforms, mixed speakers, a unified editorial policy, the use of the radio, in fact all the energies and enthusiasm that such parties are capable of, can very quickly and materially hinder the plunge toward mass murder and misery which is taking place today. Literally tens of thousands of workers, organized and unorganized, will follow the lead of these two parties. os These are some of the quite con- erete methods with which the forces and potential forces for peace can deliver a set-back to the present eold-blooded planning of those who aim at a “‘re-division’’ of the world: August 4, 1935, the 2ist annivers- ary of the last world war, will see the Canadian League Against War and Fascism organizing a Peace Pa- rade. Here is an opportunity for a dis- ciplined march in the cause for peace—a concrete, militant action which will be duplicated in many Canadian centres. Enthusiastic na- tion-wide support of the peace pa- rades throughout the Dominion will have a strong bearing on Canadian capitalism, the breeder of war. Join the Peace Parade on August Fourth! Do your bit in the fight for Peace! Bae. TOM WiciNNES The Goebbels of B.C. Fascism that barks over the radio. POLICE FAIL TO INTIMIDATE FANNY BAY, B.C., July 26.—Ef- forts on the part of the Provincial Police to browbeat the Board of Di- rectors into cancelling the engage- ment of the Community Hall here failed. The hall was booked for Aueust 3 for a dance in aid of the longshore- men’s strike and interference by the police aroused the community to such a piteh that the authorities had to back down. Police wanted to haye the place licensed at the excessive sum of $100, when their efforts to cancel the rent- ing of hall proved fruitless. Gerry MecGeer’s latest labor val have not brought forth ilicitim | baby bonds to be peddled from dc step to doorstep, but a ponder) tome on the difficult science, — tical economy. And the product’ confirms Carlyle’s description economics as the “dismal science. #4 But the thing that counts is t Gerry has written a good. A book © economics! Three hundred and fi jj Nine pages of confused tripe < muddle-headed bunk. Qne can sujj the contents from the title, that ~™ “The Conquest of Poverty.” Nj Gerry can speak with authority 4 from practical experience on sucl jj subject, for he conquered his oa, poverty by becoming a bourse - lawyer and getting more than $70, for a few trips to Ottawa on freight rates question. = The sub-title of Gerry’s book “Money, Humanity and Christi ity’ This alone will indicate w! | a mulligan of bughouse eclectici | the book is. According to Ger # Lincoln paved the way for Roo jj velt and, we are to infer, also ;— Gerry. The international bank |} who are today, according to the fa 4} ist Citizens Teague, financing i: communist parties, were respousii ; for the assassination of Lincoln a¥ for all major crimes committ against the human race—includi the infliction of Gerry McGeer up it, we might add. 1914 MUST By FEF. BIGGS It is a matter of history that in the years preceding the 1914-18 war the European Social Democrats, as organized in the Second Internation- al, discussed the war danger at a number of conferences. They saw clearly that a great war was then approaching, and they passed reso- lutions agreeing to down tools and call for a general strike in their home countries when war broke out. It is also a matter of history that when war did come these same Jead- ers of the Huropean socialist parties did none of the things they had said they would. Instead they became great patriots, accepting high posi- tions in the war governments, and calling on labor to postpone the class struggle until the “‘enemy” had been driven off. This betrayal of socialism was so complete that it is recorded that when Lenin heard that the German secial democrats had by an over- whelming majority voted for the war eredits, he at first refused to be- lieve it. 2 British Reformist Leaders Preparing Sell-out Readers of the Hnglish Labour Monthly will be aware that the situ- ation as regards the war danger in Europe is very similar to that of 1914. Similarly, too, the leaders of British Labour are preparing ano- ther great sell-out to the capitalists, are doing everything they can to hinder the growth of the United Front of Labour against the war menace, and are doing everything they can to swing Laour into a posi- tion of co-operation with the Nation- al Government. The National Government of Great Britain is showing itself more and more to be a war £overnment. It 4s strengthening every branch of the Imperial forees, land, sea and air, at a feverish speed, and it is counting on the Jabor leaders to re- peat the betrayal of 1914. The Na- tional Government is bending every effort to see that the Nazi military machine forms the speadhead of a united Imperialist attack on the Soviet Union. United Front in France Preventing Pascism In France the situation is by no means the same. There the Social- ist and Communist parties have joined forces in a great United Mront against war and fascism, a United Front so widespread that it com- pelled the French capitahst gsovern- ment to enter into a peace pact with the Soviet government, a United Front so powerful that it is passing into something still greater—a Peo- ple’s Front, embracing large sections of the middle class and of the peas- ant population. The French people have staved off attempt after attempt of the capi- talists to Shackle them with a fas- cist dictatorship, and they will not be stampeded into another Imperial- ist war. Least of all will they be neutral in case of a war on the Soviet Union, they will be decidedly pro-Soviet Union. Wilsonian Hypocrisy The United States did not enter the last war until April, 1917. Presi- dent Wilson was elected on a “keep us out of the war’ program. A posi- tion of neutrality suited the mone- tary interests of the American capi- talists who were making millions upon millions in supplying the Allied nations with munitions and war sup- plies generally. When the German submarine menace grew so strong that it was eutting off the transportation of these supplies overseas, when it ap- peared that the Germans might after all win the war, thus automatically rendering a writing off of the Allhed war debts, necessary neutrality was cast aside. President Wilson, posing= as a sreat idealists, said at a sreat meeting that “there is such a thine as being too proud to fight,” and yet in less than six months after he made that state- ment he declared war on Germany and the Central Powers. The Policy of Neutrality NOT BE REPEATED pacifist attitude in industrial dis- putes, is the policy of the CCF, as stated by Mr. J. S. Woodsworth, on the question of war. The election manifesto states: “It is unalterably opposed to war and it declares that, if the great capitalist powers become engaged in another war, Canadian neutrality must be rigorously main- tained.” As ever, Mr. Woodsworth dislikes referring to the class divisions in Canada, so he mentions “‘Canadian”’ neutrality, omitting to say definitely that the Canadian workers should be neutral, although that is plainly what he is driving at. The CGE leaders have always been opposed to strikes and demonstra- tions against wage-cuts and union smashing, and their slogan of neu- trality towards war is uttered to hold the workers back from struggle against capitalist war. Canada Will Be Involved This advice to be neutral in event of war is very dangerous to the workers of every country, and it is an insult to the intelligence of the class-conscious elements within the GCF itself. It is impossible for the workers to be neutral in time of war. It is the workers who are blown into the air, buried underground, shell-shocked, gassed, and slaugh- tered and maimed on land, and sent to a watery grave on the sea. To say that the Canadian ‘workers should be neutray means that they should work peacefully for the capi- talists who would clutch and grab at contracts to provide war material for the fighting countries. And to assume that Canada will not be actually involved in the next war is to close the eyes to the un- deniable fact that the next war will be a world war, embracing every capitalist country. Fascist Dictatorship and War Mr. Woodsworth has been close enough to the center of things in Canada to recognize that the present drive for a National Government, under the leadership of H. BH. Stev- ens, is intended to do two things— to establish a fascist dictatorship and to prepare for war. Wet on the question of the fascist danger he has always said do noth- ing or fascism will come, and on the question of war he recommends neu- trality. This, together with his words of friendship and admiration for Im- perialist Japan, his hatred of the Soviet form of government, his, ap- parently, blind faith in British de- moecracy, that is being wiped out before his eyes, place him in the Same company as Bennett, Stevens, and other enemies of Canadian and Soviet Union workers. In eyent of an imperialist attack on the Soviet Union the workers should be neutral—such is the policy of Mr. Woodsworth. It is only since November, 1917, that the workers of the world have been able to say “We have a country’; outside Soviet Territories the countries belong to the capitalist class. Should Be Pro-Abyssinian The workers of Canada should not be neutral in the war that Musso- lini is preparing on Abyssinia. To the Italian capitalist class this war of conquest is a desperate ““‘way out,”’ an attempt to prevent revolution at home. Abyssinia Is a backward, semi- feudal nation, the people are ruled and oppressed by a monarch, but to say that it makes no difference who wins, to take a neutral position, is to take the side of Mussolini, the op- pressor, the gaoler, the hangman of the Italian workers. Italian fascism is making a desperate gamble, and if it is victorious in this war, fas- cism will be strengthened in other countries as well as in Italy. Therefore, all anti-fascist elements should be pro-Abyssinian, not neu- tral. If Italian imperialism is de- feated, all imperialisms will be weak- ened. Objectively Supporting Capitalism There are about 100,000 Italians in Thoroughly in }eeping with its ‘ workers who are reservists and wi | will no doubt be called to the colo , to fight for their Italian fatherlan | To fight for*their fatherland is | fight for fascism, and only those r | servists Should respond who are pr pared to co-operate with the e] ments in the Italian army who w work to turn the war on Abyssin into a civil war for the overthrow: | Mussolini's fascist gangster govern | ment, and the establishment of So - iet Power. Revolution is the on “way out” for the Italian workei and peasants, the only way the wi- can be stopped. Fe The more Mr. Woodswerth tali- about fascism and war the more } exposes himself as objectively su’ porting fascism. Thousands of worl ers in his own organization will tur “thumbs down’ on his “neutralit in war’’ policy. Bourgeois Pig: At The Trougt There are numberless instance when bodies of workers are face with a shortage of food, showir that they distribute it even amongst themselves. During the Jubilee Naval Revie: off Portsmouth, gland, a herd ¢ eabinet ministers, members of pai liament, foreign ambassadors, a8 other bootlickers of the capitalist class, were invited after the revie to have dinner on one of the ve} sels. With appetites made Keen by tk fresh sea air and whetted with liquo they rushed and serambled for th tables. But for once there was shortage of food in the trough. Th press states: “Even the bread an cheese gave out.” A woman wh took part in the dinner struggle wa quoted as saying: “I was holding u my plate with a piece of meat on : when a clutching hand came ove my shoulder and took the mez away.'” These are the degenerate spec mens of the human race that pré sume to call themselves the “uppe class.” PRESENT FROM LIBERAL GOVT Once upon a time a large land owner gave a present of a hors to one of his peasants. The peas ant thanked the baron profusely but later, he opened the horses mouth and saw by its teeth tha it was too old for work on tht land. It it from the above fable thi proverb was derived: “Never lool a gift horse in the mouth.” (Fo! us we should always take a. look) The Male Minimum Wage Law : B.C. was given to the workers t the Pattullo government free. Tl law applies to many occupation Wages are fixed by a Board of ih dustrial Relations. The chairman | the board is Mr. Adam Bell, former a member of a railroad grievan committee of the B. & Q. Plan, ar a member of the A. F. of L. A other member of the board is M James Thompson of the Trades at Labor Council of Vancouver. The board set the wages for st tionary steam engineers. It set minimum wage of 50 cents per hou Bosses Accommodated The owners of apartment buil ines thought this wage was too hig They immediately got together ai made a holler to the board. Beir possessed of the “anything to oblise sort of spirit, the board prompt held a meeting and issued anoth decree, making it law “that 1 minimum wage for every stationa: steam engineer employed in a1 apartment building shall be not le than the rates fixed for janitors.” The rates for janitors is 35 cen Canada, among whom are many per hour.