Page Four Bie Ce. WO RAKSE RSS a NEE we z July 26, 193), 4 B C Workers NEws Published Weekly by : THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASS’N Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street - Vancouver, Bee: 4 — Subscription Rates — One Year _____ $1.80 Half Year... 1.00 Three Months __3 .50 Single Copy —= -05 Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS’ NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chairman of the Editorial Board —- Send All Monies and Letters Per- taining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager. Vancouver, B.C., July 26, 1935 THE C.C.F. CONVENTION The Provincial Convention of the C655, B.C. section, which is to be held within a few day will have a great bearing on the ever- ,sharpening struggle against capitalism in Canada. ; The merger of the C.O.F. and §.P.C. which is to be consummated at this convention will either strengthen the fight against ecapital- ism and the replacement of capitalist de- mocracy by fascism, or it will contribute to the development toward fascism by holding the workers and all other anti-fascist forces from struggle against it. The question is will the C.C.F. and S.P.C. at their joint convention take a line and make decisions which will make of the nu- merically strengthened party a political workers party. The naming of a party a “labor” party or a “socialist” party, or by any other name, does not make it a workers’ political party even if the membership is overwhelmingly composed of workers. The Social-Democratic Parties of Germany and Austria and the Labor Party of Great Britain were generally regarded as political workers’ parties when in reality and in prac- tice they were, and are, bourgeois parties. Whether the enlarged C.C.F. is to be a political workers’ party will depend upon who are selected to lead it and upon its activities and tactics. A party, even consisting of workers, if it is led by reactionaries and with a policy of cooperation and compromise with capitalism instead of a policy of class struggle, is not a political workers’ party, but a party which holds the workers back from struggle and aids the bourgeoisie. The delegates at the convention will have a great responsibility in deciding upon a policy and program, and in the selection of leaders. Theirs is the responsibility to choose the road of unity with all other workers in common struggle against the capitalist of- fensive on every front, or the road of con- tinued division of the ranks of labor, which objectively is unity with the capitalist class. The sincere wish of the B.C. Workers News is that the choice will be for the united work- “ine class front of struggle and for the elec- tion of leaders who will promote and cement it, and who will fight to maintain and de- velop it. \ THE STEVENS CAMPAIGN Following up his 15-point fascist program, H. H. Stevens has begun a country-wide stump speaking tour, his first effusion being a long harangue in Hamilton, Ontario. His trimming on important questions, his vague- ness and unbridled demagoguery is reminis- eent of Hitler before the latter established his fascist dictatorship. He raged and in- veighed against: the Money Power just as Hitler did; and Stevens is as much the tool of big capital, of the Holts, Gordons and Ben- netts of Canada as Hitler was and is the tool of the Thyssens, Schachts and Krupps of Germany. The Canadian Hitler called loudly for lower interest rates, square deals for the farmers, wage workers, unemployed, veterans, and the youth. With serpent tongue in cheek he pesed as the champion of the ‘people’ against the “big interests’ in terms bor- rowed from Hitler and Roosevelt. Forgetting his role as a member of the Bennett government, when he sent soldiers, tanks and tear gas into Stratford to drive the underpaid striking workers back to their sweatshops, he now shadow boxes against these sweatshops, condemns them, and prom- ises to abolish them. He promises, too, to do away with slums and put into effect a house-building program in every city in Canada. How and where is he to get the money? Tax the rich? Not on your life. He is going to ask the big money interests to “co-operate.” “I expect them to respond cheerfully,” he said. Bennett in his campaign exuberance in 1930, when it was thought that the acme of unabashed lying had been reached, was a piker as compared to Stevens in making lay- ish promises! The big finance capitalists cannot use Ben- nett in his present political capacity any more, although he is one of them, simply be- cause the arrogant and bombastic egotist, drunk with power, was unable to bridle his class brutality and thoroughly discredited not only himself, but the corrupt Tory party which he led. So a new man and a new party is needed ; and the talk of this man (Stevens) and the campaign literature he will deluge the country with, is not the “‘iron-heel” blath- erings of Bennett, but a mess of deception, demagoguery, and lying promises. The Iron Heel will come later—if Stevens gets power either through a parliamentary majority or by means of a National government, which means Fascism. Stevens and his “reconstruction” party (attempted reconstruction of capitalism at the expense of the workers, farmers, lower middie class and the youth by means of a fascist dictatorship) is a bold and cynical attempt to secure a mass basis by fooling the people as they were fooled in 1930 by Bennett, and exploiting their despair and dulling their senses with soothing, hypocrit- ical promises. : It is a crying shame that the mission of Stevens is made easier by the praise be- stowed upon him in the past by Woodsworth and others of the higher leadership of the C.C.F., who were unable to see through the staged stunts of Stevens in the Price Spreads and Mass Buying investigation, and who in their simplicity and credulity went so far as to hail him as a reformer and declare that he was “on the right track,’ just as they hailed Bennett's radio speeches as evidence of his having seen the “light” and of “coming our way.” It is only now when Stevens and his fascist party are competitors for votes that the C.C.F. higher leaders can find any- thing wrong with the man whom they once compared to Saul on his way to Damascus. The persistent rejection of the United Front by these C.C.F. leaders encouraged the launching of the Stevens fascist party. Fast- moving events, however, haye compelled them to oppose Stevens and all his works, while stubbornly maintaining opposition to the anti-capitalist United Front. The Hascist menace represented by the ereation of the Stevens party is recognized by thousands of rank and file members of the C.C.F. even if it has no significance other than another competitor for votes to the higher leadership. These rank and file mem- bers are pressing for united front struggle, and in many localities will not be denied. Only the united power of all the forces who are opposed to fascism can stem its ad- vance and smash it before it develops into the full-grown monster it is in Germany. This united front of struggle can deal a po- litical death blow to Stevens and to his fas- cist party, and to all the other forces of black reaction in Canada. A TRAITOR’S REWARD Bennett, with the political rope dangling over his head, is busy filling vacancies in the Senate and on government commissions with faithful tools of capitalism. Among the favored ones is Lom Moore, reactionary president of the A. F. of L. ad- junct, the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada. Moore has been rewarded for his services to the employing class and for his long years of betrayal of the workers with a job at $9,000 a year on the commission to admin- ister Bennett’s anti-labor unemployment in- surance swindle. The notorious labor faker and hater of everything militant in trade unionism has been dragging down $5,000 per year for some seventeen years as head of the Trades and Labor Congress, and for special services to capitalism he has had many junkets to Ge- neva and other places. His landing in a boss-given sSinecure was assured when at the behest of the bosses he journeyed to Winnipeg with Arthur Meighen, Gideon Robertson and Jimmy Murdoch to sell out and break the great general strike in 1919. Moore hates the Soviet Union, commun- ists and all militant workers as intensely as he loves capitalism, the capitalist class and the crumbs and chunks that fall from their table or are thrown at him. Shameless, cynical, sychophantic, mean and unscrupulous, he is the best example in Canadian history of the Labor Judas, of the Benedict Arnolds of the classi war. He has long stood on the backs of the workers of Canada from which position he has now stepped into a still more remuner- ative job than he held before,and into a so- cial position for which his social-climber heart as always yearned. THE GROWING OFFENSIVE The offensive against the workers of Can- ada continues with unabated fury. Clubbings of slave camp and other peaceful strikers are followed by mass arrests and framed-up charges in the courts. Swarms of R.C.M.P. undercover vermin infest working class poli- tical bodies, trade unions and organizations of the unemployed and the ex-servicemen’s leagues. These social lice must j ustity their existence and make some showing for the millions of dollars of taxpayers’ money that is squandered for their nefarious work, hence their lying evidence in the framed-up trials in the capitalist courts. Even where there is no chance whatever for a conviction for fear of destroying the last illusions in the public mind as to capi- talist justice; the police are given unlimited freedom to make mass arrests under blanket “vagrancy”’ charges for the purpose of in- timidating the workers into slave-like sub- jection to their masters’ will. Youths in New (Westminster, striking against coolie wages paid by the lumber pi- rates, are arrested and charged with being “nuisances.” In Regina the capitalist courts are being used to outlaw trade unions. Under infamous Section 98 of the bosses’ Criminal Code, workers are facing long penitentiary terms for belonging to the Relief Camp Workers’ Union. The effort will be made to declare that this union is a part or an affili- ate of the Communist Party, a manifest ab- surdity. The purpose of the intimidation, terror, mass arrests and imprisonments is to crush the last vestige of organized working class resistance, to remove obstacles to the intro- duction of a fascist dictatorship and to crip- ple organized resistance to the imperialistic war which the capitalist rulers are hatching and preparing to Jaunch. The few remaining democratic rights which were wrung from the capitalist dic- tatorship by bitter struggle are being taken away by the present-day capitalists who are desperately, but futilely, trying to preserve their rapidly decaying system of robbery, exploitation, poverty and starvation. Some Problems Facing The C.C. F. Convention | demonstration By J. TAYLOR. The C.C.P. in British Coiumbia is assembling this week-end in con- yention. The official business of the convention is to put into effect the merger between the S.P-of C. and the G.C.F. clubs, adopt a constitution and decide upon a name for the uni- fied organizations. There will be other questions discussed at the con- vention, questions of great concern to the entire working class of the province and the country. namely the united front and the attitude to be taken by the C.C.F. towards strikes and other immediate strug- gles. Before we come to some of the questions confronting this conyen- tion it 4S important to note the change that this convention will moark in the structure of the ©.C.F-. It will no longer be a Federation of different bodies, groups, political parties and organizations. The G.G.F. in B.C., as the tendency has been right along throughout the country, is dropping its loose, fed- erated form of organization, elimi- natine the independence and autonomy of its affiliated bodies and is attempting to establish a highly centralized political party in Vancouver, the pact concluded between the Socialist Party and the C.P.of ©. on the ques- tion of the franchise for the relief boys, the joint activities of several units of the C.P., the SP. and the C.C.F. in support of the Jongshore- men’s strike—are some of the in- stances. The legend of “Communist disrup- tion”’ is breaking down. A _ great number of C.C.F. members are bes- ginning to draw lessons from these joint struggles. From their under- standing of the situation, personal experience, from the realization of the unity in many instances comes the urge for the continuation of unity. Main Question Is Unity Unity is the central question to be discussed at the convention, Life itself has driven the GC.C.E. into united action with the communists, in spite of declarations and decisions against it. Had the C.C.F. rejected unity with communists in the last several months in BG., it would have found itself isolated from the com- mon people, and it would have been deserted by many of its members and followers. Recent events found the ©.C©.F. membership on the path Peace Pol The Soviet Union icy Of 7 ; | / i j By F. BIGGS The League of Nations has ap- parently but a short time to live. When its short life has been re- viewed it is a wonder that it has lasted this lone. The Leasue was formed in June, 1919, supposedly to bring the na- tions of the world together to pre- vent future wars. This objective it has utterly failed to reach, for roun-the-table conferences can in no wise do away with the economic an-— tagonisms between the imperialist powers. No two members of the League trust each other; they would deuble-cross each other in the twinkling of an eye if they were to gain financially by so doings. Purely Voluntary Association True, the members of the League have drawn up and agreed to all Kinds of treaties and agreements be- tween themselves. There have even been seventy League conferences for the maintenance of these agree- ments, but without noticeable effect as regards halting war. The associa- tion of members of the League is purely a voluntary one. There is no such thing as the League being able to discipline its members even if it wanted to. Japan, a member of the League, launched a murderous war SPREAD Good God Almighty Open up your eyes And look at what I see Tearing through them Urals And leaping over that Volga! It?s a bushy-haired giant-child, Big-limbed and double-jointed, Boisterous and bull-headed, With clothes! Over railroads and above stackpipes, Past skyscrapers and power plants, Across farms and through forests, By mine tipples and water dams, He’s ploughing ferward night and day Leaving cities rocking and Shaking as he goes! Hoooly Christ! What is that he’s got in his hands? a bucketful of By George, sunrise, in one he’s holding And im the other he’s swishimg a Jong, tall brooni:, And Jeeesus, the fool’s splashing crimson every- where, Just painting the whole world red! Go on, Big Boy, go on! March in your red brogans And uproot the little fences between the nations! Smear the capitols! Coat the crosses on the steeples! Dab every government buildine! Say, when you come to Germany, old Goering started: Make that Reichstag blaze, and no foolirg! great big muscles bursting through his YOUR SUNRISE 7 RICHARD WRIGHT, in “New Masses” Then, just for fun, Flying a drop over in Rome on the Pope’s nose, And if he squawks, slip him the quiet ha-ha, And keep moving! Gallop on, Big Timer, gallop on! If anybody asks you who your Pa and Ma were Show your birth certificate signed by Lenin: UUUU! SSSS! SSSS! RRRR! And tell them you’re a man-child of the Revolution: Seed of fiery workers’ loins, Fruit of October’s swollen womb! Get along, Hot Shot, get along, Gallop with a high hand and dash your brush of red! Scud out across the Atlantic And as you sliid toward the good old U.S.A. Dip the bristles of your broom deep into the sumrise And dress the kimono! iid! Travel on, Man, travel on! Slap-dash across the states PU swing onto the cuif of Chicago! Tramp with your legs of steel, Jar the millionaires in their summer bomies And make them feel who’s on their trail! Stride on, Big Shot, strike on, Stride and spread your sunrise, red-wash the whole finish the job world! Shucks, ain’t nobody never seen the like of you, Shelve the Stock Exchange deeper into the red And swab the dome in Washington! . Statue of Liberty in a flamime in your Five-year boots! your pants as you pass directed towards the creation of a purely electorial machine. in the two years since its inception; the C.C.F. has developed quite an effi- cient apparatus of general propa- ganda and has succeeded in estab- lishine organizations among the large sections of urban and rural population in B.C. Vital Problems. The Vancouver “Daily Province” in a news item states, that the agenda of the convention will also “include a discussion of the activities of Communists in industrial strikes and the position of the ©.C€.1*. in Ja- bor . difficulties’ This news item adds that “there is considerable dis- agreement among- delegates on both questions and some heated argu- mnients are expected before the issues are Clarified.” These two questions will really comprise the most impor- tant items of immediate and impor- tant concern to the working class and the common people of the prov- ince. The division of opinion that exists in the C.C.f—and its exist- ence is dénied by no one—is pre- cisely on these two questions. Rank and File Analysis. The C.C.&. membership, as well as the entire working class are begin- ning to realize with greater clarity the existing situation. The policy of the ruling cClass—the bankers and manufacturers—through their Pro- yvincial and Federal governments is one of introducing greater hardships and suffering upon the working people. The slightest resistence on the part of labor is met with terror and violent suppression. Fascism is be- ing introduced rapidly. Fascist cliques. gangs and organizations, openly advocating and in many cases carrying through the policy of vio- lent suppression of working class organizations are being established. A new fascist party, under the leadership of H. HB. Stevens, has arisen. Section 98 is used to sup- press trade unions, raid homes and seize literature. C.C.F. headquar- ters and homes of C€.C.F. members were raided under Section 98 war- rants in some places in the Interior of B.C. A section of the ©-C.F. member- ship also realizes quite clearly that the C.C.F. has no hope of winning a majority in the next elections and that struggles outside parliament must be organized, if further on- slaughts on the living standards of the toiling people are to be halted and if the growth of fascism is to be prevented. Lessons From Struggles Above all, great numbers of the G.C.F. members and followers went through the experience of joint struzeles with the Communists and other sections of the working class in the last several months in B.C. The struggle of the relief camp boys, the sending of a delegation to Corbin, initiated by representatives of the Provincial CGouncil of the G.C.F. and the District Committee of the C.P.of G., ‘their participation in the great May Day parade and of participation in the daily class struggle. The attempt to revise this line will meet with opposition at the convention. The Fight Against Fascism The other big question to be dis- cussed at the convention is the atti- tude to be taken by the C.C.EF. in the immediate economic struggles of the workers and the fight against fascism. The class siruggle and class divisions in present day society is generally “‘recognized’’ in the offi- cial C.C.E. literature, resolutions and speeches. To recognize the class struggle, to really acknowledge it means actual participation in it. The class strug- gle is not a vague, mnieaningless, empty phrase. The class strugele finds expression not only on election The Building Of Character The utter degeneration of bour- geois education was exhibited at a gathering of delegates to the fourth convention of Canadian National Home and School Federation in the Georgia Hotel, Vancouver, a short time ago. The speaker was Dr. Henrietta An- derson, and she was deploring the State of mind of the young people of today. They have a “bitter philo- sophy,” she said, The attitude of the young men in slave camps was deplored by the good bourgeois lady, and she said such an attitude (re- fusal to accept forced labor, military discipline, lice and 20 cents a Gay wages) is “slashing denunciation of our educational system.” So she wants our educational sys- tem revamped to produce a different attitude in the youth. She laments that when the boys are confronted with starvation or the slaye com- pounds they “have nothing to fall back upon.” Things she suggests they might fall back upon did not Inelude organization and the strike weapon; not at all, but she opined that collecting stamps or raising rab- bits would be excellent. Another good opiate would be to poison the youth while yet in school with bourgeois ideas of “‘character building,”’ that is, the moulding of the youth into scissorbills, scabs and, what is infinitely more despicable, police—only she did not speak so plainly. Like the venal doctors who stated that the depression is responsible for an improvement in the health of the unemployed, she went still further and said that people who had been unempyloyed for as long as five years have lived more “fully”? than ever before, because, the depression was “half economic and half spir- itual.” This mess of reatcionary tripe did not come out of the mouth of some obseure woman, but out of the mouth of one of the teachers in the Proyin- day, as some €.C.F. leaders imsist. To acknowledge the class struggle means to participate in the daily Struggles of the working class, around the relief office, on the job, on the picket line, etc. There is great demand on the part of the C.G.&. membership that their or- ganization participates in these strugeles. Were again, life itself has placed many C.C.F. members and clubs in the actual struggle. The Shipping Irederation made no distinction whem the longshoremen were locked out, the C.C.F. unemployed membership was not excluded from the cut in relief recently introduced, nor were they exempted from the Section 98 raids and terror in the Interior. These issues must not be obscured nor sidetracked. The issue of the Federal elections is a part of the joint united strugsles against poy- erty, fascism and war. The capital- ist parties and their candidates must be met during the election campaign by a united working class. The Com- munist Party offered the establish- ment of a United Front in the elec- tion to the C.C.F. on several ocea- sions. As the Communist Party states in its letter to the convention (printed elsewhere in this issue) it “nlaces no obstacles in the formation of Unity’? on the basis of a mutual understanding and mutual agree- ment. Vital Issues Face Convention These are the main issues facing the convention. It is in the inter- ests of the labor movement, if we are to preserve the few liberties still left to us, if further attacks upon the living standards of the toiling people are to be halted, if the tide of fascism is to be stemmed and mobilization of our forces is to pre- vent another war, that unity in the actual participation in the daily struggles be established. The interests and concern in the G.C.F. conyention of others than C.C.F. members is in the fact that the convention is to decide upon these questions relating to the very existence and lives of the workings elass. The convention will add to the erystalization of the forces favoring and opposing the united front and the active participation in the daily struggles. That such a process is en is obyious from the many resolu- tions sent in by different clubs and branches demanding unity. The assurance of the realization of these resolutions is above all in the continuation and extension of the joint activities of the C.-C. and the C.P.C. presently carried on, and in which many branches and clubs and C.P.of ©. units and sections are in- volved. JOINT SOCIAL FOR LONGSHOREMEN Marpole €.C.F. Club and the Mar- pole Unemployed Workers Associa- tion staged a joint social and whist drive Friday, July 12, in aid of the Jlongshoremen. The feeling for unity in struggle of the workers is grow- on China, made Manchuria into — subject state called Manchukuc thumbing ‘itS nose at the Leasnu | meanwhile. It is even now takiny steps to carye another chunk out o- China, and the League does not lit a finger to intervene. a Issues Futile Appeals There was a war waged for thre ; years in South America betwee} = Paraguay and Bolivia. It has jus | ended. All the League did in thi War was to issue an appeal to na ~ tions to cease supplyine munitions but the appeal was not issued unti © they had been fightine for two ant a half years, and it was ignored any © way. Now, Italy, a member of th) League of Nations, is about to usi_ its greatly superior military migh to subjugate another member of th League, Abyssinia, and Mussolin | doesn’t care a whoop whether th ~ League likes it or not. So as a pre ~ venter of war the League of Nation is @ nice, respectable, futile teg party. Peace Policy of Soviet Union But if the League of Nations fj a failure in the cause of world peace — the peace poliex of the Soviet Unior has been very successful. Wars aris | through the needs of the imperialig powers for markets. Due to the out rageous robbery of thé workers if their home countries the home mar ket dwindles away, so they embark upon war to conquer weaker nations or even to align themselves into war. like groups to steal the markets gi other imperialist groups. Capitalist wars are based upon robbery by violence. ; The Soviet Union has never mada a single move that would indicate the slightest desire or intention for foreign conquest. To the contrary, its foreign policy with relation t the Chinees EFastern Railway, which Imperialist Japan hungered for, should convince everybody that if is willing to sacrifice much for world peace. During the many disarma- ment conferences the voice of the Soviet Union was always the loudest, the most forcible, the most sincere: for world disarmament. It has for years, as the war danger loomed ever closer, made treaty after treaty of non-aggression with any and every nation that would agree to one. Compeliled To Arm | Yet, in spite of all its efforts te preserve world peace, the Soviet Union finds itself today practically surrounded by hostile capitalist na- tions thirsting for its bleod. To de fend herself against these menaces of war the Soviet Union has heen compelled, much against her wishes, to spend millions and millions 6 roubles equipping and training a large defence force, and in develop- ing her war industries, It is nothing less than a crime that when the peo- ple of the Soviet Union are making such giant strides towards Social ism, they should be compelled to dé- vote time, money and effort in pre paration for a defensive war. Bu she has no alternative; to allow tht imperialist robbers to walk over then would be to desert the cause 6 world socialism, and such a thin is unthinkable however high th cost; such an idea would never en ter the minds of a Soviet worke All Soviet workers are fully alive t the ereat responsibility that i theirs. The Only Force For Peace With every year, even eyer month, that the peace policy of Hh Soviet Union forestalls war, th prespects for its victory when 4 tacked increases because the Sovit industries have that much mo! time to expand and perfect their m« thods of production. At the sam time more and more WoOrkel throughout the world recognize tt fact that the Soviet Union is U only force in the world for peac they understand that the Sovyi Union is the front line of defence ™ the world’s workers and poor farn ers in the Class Struggle, and # Class Struggle is nothing if not i ternational. The Soviet peace policy is not pacifist policy, no matter what @ politically degenerate Trotzkyit say. The Red Army men would fig) to the last ditch for Socialism, ai ijn doing so every blow they dez capitalist armies would be a ble in defence of the workers in eve eorner of the globe. Wo person sincerely opposed war can invent any excuse for 10 support of the peace policy of t Soviet Union. BRITAIN SCRAPS NAVAL TREAT LONDON, July 23.—Sir Bolto Eyres-Monsell, first lord ef tt Admiralty announced in the Hous of Commons on Monday th: Britain would serap the Washin: ton treaty of 1922 which fixe naval ratios. This move towards war was logical one following the Angl German pact by which Germany permitted to increase her navy, i cluding submarines. The announcement is taken ge erally as the signal for intensific tion of an armament race whi will culminate in a great world w in the near future. ANNOUNCEMENT An excellent program of com* ans, dancers, choirs, orchestras < singers is slated for the joint ¢ cert being staged on Friday, July. at 8 p.m. by the Centre Bran C.L.D.L., and Centre Branch, WwW S.L., at 150 West Mastings Stre Patrons are assured of an enjoya evening, and the admission is cents. Three dollars’ worth of m chandise will be given free to ~ cial Normal School. ing in this locality. holder of the lucky numbered tick