Pace Four BeaCe WOR KE RS] NEw Ss B.C. Workers’ News Published Weekly by THE PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASS’N = = Vancouver, B.C. Room 10, 163 West Hastings Street ss Chatrman of Editorial Board: GEO. DRAYTON — Subscription Rates — One. Near to 80 Three Months Half Year 1.00 Sinvie= Gopy. Business Wigr.: J. K. GOE St}: -50 -05 & Make All Checks Payable to the B.C. WORKERS NEWS Send All Copy and Manuscript to the Chatrman of the Editorial Board Send All Monies and Letters Pertaining to Advertising and Circulation to the Business Manager TIM BUCK CALLS FOR UNITY ‘We still have time to make our choice—the road to the left to Socialism, or the road to the right to Fascism and degradation.”—(Tim Buck at the Massey Hall before an au- dience of 3,500, Jan. 27.) This is the question the workers and farmers of Canada must ask themselves in 1935—now. All the forces of reaction are attempting to force the workings class along the road to the right. R. B. Bennett, the leader of the capitalist class, under the cloak of “reform iS pre- paring to drive down the standard of living of the working class through legal measures. Surely the leaders of the C.C.F. can see that Bennett is attempting to further fascise the State apparatus, and driving rapidly towards Fascism. In the first of the broadeasts by Bennett he stated: We cannot continue to make believe. We cannot continue to play with this problem. Bold action alone can bring victory. This should be enough to proye to the average student of present day society that preparations are being made to ¢ake that “bold action,’ which will further lower the stan- dards of the working population, unless united struggle checks the growth of Fascism in Canada. 2 ane Tim Buck exposed Bennett as the leading Capitalist politician who is fighting with his back to the wall, for the right of the capitalists to further exploit the workers. Tim exposed the danger in the statements of Mackenzie King and of Woodsworth, when they say that “Bennett cannot carry out his program.” This is dangerous because it attempts to make the workers believe that things will go on as they are. It is the same as Saying that “The relief cannot be cut any lower, because we don’t get enough to live on now.” When reielf workers in Vancouver had two dollars a day, six days a week (married men) and one dollar a day (single men) we heard the same story from many people who failed to under- stand the life and death struggle that capitalism finds itself in. Bae Buck concluded his speech with a new appeal for the United Front, and appealed especially to the hundreds of C.C.F. workers present, to work for working class unity against the common enemy. This appeal represents the senti- ment of every sincere representative of all militant working class organizations. In another eolumn of this paper we print the statement of Scott Nearing regarding the road for the workers to follow, the road of unity. French workers are adopting it. British workers are moving towards it. Spanish workers utilized it to good effect. Let us profit by the ex- periences of those workers, and not wait till Bennett and the Capitalist Class of Canada begin their new offensive. The basis of struggle against the Bennett program is working- class organizations, united. Build the United Front now! WORKERS’ CLUBS AS ASSETS TO THE REVOLUTIONARY LABOR MOVEMENT Ukrainian Labor Temple Ass’n. Has Held Banner OE Militant Labor High for 17 Years 1924 it was decided to centralize and to incorporate these organizations for the whole of Canada under the name of “The Ukrainian Labor Farmer Temple Assn.’ (U.L.F-2.A.), because at that time organizational work had been started among the farmers. In 1918, leading members of S.D. Party of Ganada decided to form an organization in Winnipeg, “The Uk- rainian Labor Temple Association,” and erect a building for this organiz- ation and at the same time a print- ing place for the Ukrainian workers’ paper called ““Working People.” In starting this work the comrades had no idea that it would be the begin- ming of a solid organization through- eut the whole of Canada, with hun- dreds of branches and thousands of members, In 1924 it was decided to form the “Workers? Benevolent Assn.” In short time this organization had the Jargest membership. In 1926-27 there were organized Ukrainian Branches of the G.L.D.L. Im 1931 it was de- cided to form one more organization, “Society for Assisting the Liberation Movement in Western Ukraine” (fo- dowyrnazu), ang in a year and a half it grew into a membership of 7,000- a Of the Ukrainian immigration into Canada, the majority were peasants svyho could neither read nor write. Drinking, card playing and fist fight- ing is what they jndulged in. The The U.l..E-.T.A. has been organized in the period of post war crisis and Ganadian capitalists use them for the heaviest work and paid them the jowest wages. This did not give them chance to learn apy better, as no organization of any Ukrainian bourgeois in- and priests immigrated at the Canadian bourgeoisie to exploit the Ukrainian workers and farmers by keeping them belieying in old traditions and spreading hatred among them on the basis of the different religious beliefs. That was the reason that the class conscious a there was king. The telli¢entsia to Canada helped the same time and svorkers realized the necessity of forming the Ukrainian language Svorking class cultural and educa- tional organization. Tater in 1918, the Canadian bour- geoisie declared the Social Demo- eratic Party of Canada an “illegal organization.” Part of the members joined the Ukrainian Labor Temple Association of Winnipeg and others throughout Canada started to form different workers’ educational or- ganizations. The first conference was called in 1921, and decided to broaden the or- Eanization, U.L.T.A., in the Province of Manitoba and later all over Cana- da. From that time conferences were held every year, which made the basis for strengthening the organiza-— tion aS a whole, by setting up by the D.L-2.A. of Dramatic Clubs, Ukrain- jan Workers’ Children Schools, Wom- ens’ Sections and Mouth Sections. AS a result of the growth of this roganization throughout Canada in of the revoultionary uprising of the proletariat of the whole world, as the result of the revolution in Rus- sia. The aims and tasks of this or- fanization is to spread among the workers and farmers, working class education, to cultivate the feeling of collective life and true iis solidarity, comradely relationships among members and solidarity with the in- ternational revolutionary labor move- ment. To give moral and financial support to the working class struggle as a whole is still another precept. The U.L.F.T.A. with the other revo- lutionary organizations stood in de- fense of the U.S.S.R., demanding the withdrawal of enemy troops from its borders. Funds were collected for the famine-stricken in the U.S.S-R. in 1921. Women’s committees were set up by the U.L.F-T.A. that took an active part in collecting funds feollectinge $60,000), and at that time the Women’s Section of the U.L.F. T.A. was set up. Almost in every working class struggle the U.L-E.T:-A. played an important role, but in the second Post-war period of a temporary capi- talist the social demo- eratic remnants and traditions were stabilization, rooted in the mass organization. The property of these organizations at that time grew to about eighty build- ings throughout Canada. Workers Benevolent Assn. bought a farm and buildings for an orphanage and old age home. This was one of the reas- ens that the membership of these HOW TO GET 40% FUEL ALLOWANCE Vancouver, B.C., Feb. 6, 1935- Editor, B.C. Workers News: Sir—In view of the present cam-— paign for Non-Contributory Unem— ployment Insurance, and the de mands being raised in every locality for an increase in relief, I wish to bring to your attention how relief is administered in Some of the B.C. Goast towns and villages. In a recent tmp from Vancouver to Sointula and way points it was found that not in one of the places touched at was the provincial relief scale lived up to as regards to the 40 per cent clothing allowance. Gib- sons Landing has since formed an unemployed organization and have ben successful in having several de- mands granted, as well as the pay- ment of the 40 per cent. This shows that only through organization is it possible to bring pressure on the re- lief authorities in every locality and force the payment of the 40 per cent clothing allowance. properties which caused legalism that lead to opportunism and isola- tien from the working class move- ment as a whole. It shows itself at the time of the deepening crisis and sharpening of class struggles and caught our ogranization unprepared to meet this situation, as in Toronto U.L.F.D.A. they were not in favor of giving the Ukrainian Labor Tem- ple for mass meetings, on warning of the police that the hall should not be rented for such meetings. It was explained that we are liable to lose “our property,’ and that we are “foteigners’’ and we can’t take a leading part in the class struggle and that the U.L.F.T.A. is only a cul- tural and educational organization. At the 12th National Conference in 1931 it was decided to make a turn tewards mass revolutionary struggles and full participation of all mass or- ganizations from day to day for the economic needs of the Ukrainian workers and farmers. Only by link- ing itself with the whole reyolution- ary working class movement will we be in a position to meet the attacks of the Canadian Capitalist Class. From 1931 the Ukrainian mass or- ganizations made noticeable progress giving leadership and taking an ac- tive part in the struggle for immedi- ate demands of the working class as a whole. In B.C. the Ukrainian Mass Or- ganization with the W.U.L. assisted in organizing the M.W-.U.of C. Princeton and Anyox; F.U.L. in Rev- elstoke and Canyon, organization a group of Y-C Ju. in Reverstoke and Vernon, organized branches of the C.L.D.L. in Vernon, Ganyon, and Kamloops, organizing farmers and leading demonstrations for increase of relief in Canyon and Revelstoke: B.C. District of Ukrainian Mass Or- ganizations is affiliated with the B.C. League Against War and Fas- cism. in In every strike our gave support. Mor the strike in Any- ox we collected $100. At the time of the Evans case that took place in Vernon, our Ukrainian workers gave their great help in collecting funds and food for the workers who came there for the case. In the loggers’ strike the Ukrainian Mass Organiza- tion $25 for preparation of strike and at the time of the tag day over 100 members were mobilized in Vancouver alone, including the youth in collection. We donated $10 to the W.U.L. for preparation of strike in Cumberland. In Vancouver the U.L. E.T.A, assisted in organizing other language mass organizations such as Russian, Jugoslayv, Polish, Italian, and Hungarian. We gave the hall free for many mass meetings and for the relief camp strikers at the time they marched to Vancouver. organizations gave In making these many achieve- ments we still haye many shortcom- ings. ganizations we are still partly iso- Through looseness in our or- lated from the mass revolutionary movement. Lack of solidarity in the fight against Ukrainian fascist ele- ments and in forming a united front with the Ukrainian working masses around their immediate needs is one. There also has been a lack of in- terest in regard to organizing the youth, and this will have to be over- come in the future, if we are going to build our should. organizations as we the Ukrainian Mass Organizations recognize in full the ideological leadership of the Com- munist Party of Canada.) (In general, DANCE ORANGE HALL Gorner Gore and Hastings EVERY Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from $ to 12 ae Music by ORANGE HALL ORCHESTRA organizations paid more attention to "THE COMMONWEALTH,” REACTION (Continued from Pages 1) [EAST OF ROCKIES stated that “Bennett was urged to jom the C.C.F.” Maybe they didn’t interpret Angus correctly, but “a hint is as good as a wink to a blind horse.” The article quoted is “The C-C-F. says that the only motive that will meet the situation is that of use. That means not reforming the present system, but abolishing it. If that-is what Mr. Bennett means by reform, I welcome it.” No doubt Angus will tell us that he was only fooling, and never expects Bennett to abolish the present system by reforms, etc.; but if that is the only way which Macinnis fights the Bennett program, by “playing with words,’ then his wife shouldn’t kick when the capitalist press plays with them too. ; Another article quoted by Grace, with which she wishes to reassure us that Woodsworth is opposing Bennett, and taken from the “Montreal Gazette,” reads: “Complimenting Mr. Bennett for going directly to the people, and stressing that the C.C.F. would endorse the proposed measures when and if they were brought up in Parliament, but criticized what he called ‘an attempt to patch up an unworkable sys- tem’.” Does this sound like supporting Bennett? What are the C.C.F. leaders kicking about! They are reported fairly correctly by the Capitalist rags. The headlines in the capi- talist press have no more garbled the speeches of the G.C.F. leaders than “The Commonwealth” garbles and cunningly misrepresents through various Means the struggles of the workers. We will prove it with the following story of the struggle of 800 starving Chinese workers in Vancouver, and we brut the story as run in the last issue of “The Common- wealth”: Chow Chokes Chinks, Police Are Called To Stop Revolution An ineipient riot was quelled Tuesday by police at the soup Iit- chen for Chinese, 143 East Pender. The mission which is under Anghi- can Church auspices supplies meals to Orientals for which it is reim- bursed by relief authorities at the rate of eight cents per meal. The Ghinese claimed that the fish supplied for supper was rotten, and that the Chinaman who does the buying for the institution was pro- fiteering. They refused to eat the fish, and attempted to mob the buyer, but police were called in and order restored. No arrests were made. At a meeting later in the Chinese section it was charged that -the Chinese were being exploited, and supplied with very inferior food. An attempt is being made to in- vestigate charges by working-class organizations. ger were printed. This story pressed at great lensth the suffer- ings and hardships, aud struggles of the loggers since the last big strike, which was organized and led by the Lumber Workers’ Industrial Union. Throughout the whole story, which depicted very correctly the abomin- able conditions existing, was con- tained not one word of the Union or its activities in attempting to rectify the miserable conditions. Pritchard knows very well that the Union or- Sanized and led the strike, and that the union is in the camps. The fail- ure to mention one word of the union in this struggle of the loggers is not accidental. It is with the same studied purpose as the ‘apitalist press suppresses or distorts a Story of facts regarding a labor struggle, when the fact would bring out the justification of the workers’ cause. This is what the newspapermen call “giving it the right slant,’’ which means sticking to the policy advo- cated by the owners of the paper. ex— The Editor, as stated at the begin- ning of this article, is a thoroughly experienced and well read individual with many years of Marxist study. He knows very well that the title to that story is downright chauvinism. The story itself is garbled to try and mislead the readers to believing that “it is a Chinaman who is grafting on the food supplies,” and that “‘the heads of the Anglican Chureh are exempt.”’ The Editor knows well that the term “‘Chink’’ applied to Chinese workers is the same derogatory epi- taph as applied to black wworkers. But Pritchard knows as well as Woodsworth knows, that the Chinese workers have no vote Canada, and it’s “votes”? that count with those leaders of the C.C_F. That article “The Commonwealth” brands it as opposed to the struggles of the working class just as much as the dirtiest tory rag in the country. There is no wonder many workers in the C.C.F. Clubs denounce it, and refuse to subscribe to it. C.C.F. Rank and File Should Act Tim Buck recently announced that “there is yet hope that the leaders of the C.C.F. will come closer to the workers’ struggles for unemployment by the bosses, and to the struggle against fascism.’’ We echo that sentiment, but we must expose such anti-work- ing class taetics as carried out by “The Commonwealth.” The real measures to be adopted in bringing about the united front of the work- ing class for better conditions and in checking the growth of fascism, rests with the rank and file. The first thing the rank and file of the C.C.F. in B.C. should do, is to de- mand a turn about in the policy of “The Commonwealth.” If, on the other hand, the position of the paper Is such that it is in complete control of Pritchard (and the two thousand progressive Canadians, whatever that means), then the rank and file of the €.C.F. should get together and organize a real mouthpiece that will five expression to the interests of the rank and file, and isolate those who would mislead the workers. insurance to be paid for ‘nipeert in in Emasculating Loggers’ News In the last two issues of ‘The Commonwealth” a story of the loe- ging camps of B.C. as seen by a log- TORONTO, Jan. 28—{ALP)}—A joint committe of American Federa- tion of Labor, All-Canadian Congress of Labor and Workers Unity League painters’ unions, has been formed for the purpose of submitting a joint agreement to master -painters and painters’ contractors here. The agreement, worked out by a confer— ence attended by official delegates from each of the organizations has been sent to the union locals for rati- fication. TORONTO, Jan. 30—{ALP)—Dele- gates from International Painters Local 557 have been expelled from the Toronto Building Trades Coun- cil (A.Flof Ll.) because their local participated in the united front set up here recently and composed of All-Canadian Gongress of Labor, American Federation of Labor and Workers Unity Lease locals. painters MONTREAL, Jan. 28.—(ALP)—The Tetreault shoe workers here* have come out in a spontaneous strike demanding a 20 per cent increase in pay, union recognition and adher- ence to the Arcand Act (not the Ar- cand Bill) agreement. Forced by th t ‘ Tank and file the leaders of tk support of the Workers Uni League in the strike. About Tetreault workers are out. At amass meeting held on Sundad E speakers urged the spreading of th) 3 Strike to ofher shops in the city. Th priest who is the secretary-treasu of the Catholic Syndicate was one the speakers with Harvey Murphy the W.U.L. TORONTO, Jan. oe Workers used the telephone to Ee0} advantage here recently when worker was arrested during a mes picket demonstration at the Park dale Bakery, where a strike was prosress. The sergeant at the polic) station refused to grant the worke bail, whereuon the Canadian Labg | Defense League organized a veritabl) flood of protest. Workers in all pa of the city began phoning the poli¢ station and demanding the arrestel | worker's release. For hours the polia | Station’s phone was ringing cor stantly. Finally the harrassed poli officials surrendered. Low bail set and the worker was freed. i The Parkdale Bakery’s appeal £9): an Injunction against picketing ¥/ being opposed jointly by the C.L.D.1i! and the Food Workers Industrial Union. “GESTAPO” STATE SECRET POLICE FORWARD What is the “Gestapo?” This mysterious word is more and more creeping into the press to con- found its readers. The answer is given in this pamphlet; a2 pamph- let written by a German worker who has suffered in his own per- son the fiendish work of this sinis- ter organization. The Gestapo is the “inner core” of Hitler’s gigantic apparatus for suppressing all oppesition to this murderous regime. This body of specially picked men is given the task of “liquidatine’’ the most im- portant of the enemies of fascism by means of the bullet, the rope, and other more “refined” methods of murder. “GESTAPO” State Secret Police By EMIL WINKEL FROM THE DEMOCRATIC TO THE STATE GESTAPO Gestapo is the official abbrevyia- tien for the Secret Police of Ger- many (Geheime Stastspolizel), the mysterious police, for the Third Reich keeps the nature and activi- ties of its Gestapo a carefully guard-— ed secret from most people in Ger- many and even more so from the world abread. To entirely remove the veil of secrecy is as yet prac- tically impossible. Wevertheless, thousands who have fallen victim to the Gestapo have gained a glimpse of the inside workings of this ap- paratus, giving some insight into its operations. The wide masses have only hatred for the Gestapo; it is the heavy in- dustry magnates, great landowners, and bankers who appreciate the Gestapo; it is their Gestapo; their own tool. Wherever workers and employees revolt against their be- ine forced more and more into hun- ger and misery, the Gestapo has its work to do. Wherever small peas- ants and disillusioned petty artisans dissatisfied with As chief of police in* Cologne, Berli and Dortmund, he had performe: his full duty as required by capital, ist Germany. only left scot free, but was ¢ awarded a pension by the Natio Socialists. Now, pensioned by the Third Reich, he leads a calm an Peaceful existence. The German bourgeoisie has rewarded his former : services as if he were one of their own. But he is not the only indi vidual who has received g00d money for his services. Not to mentio; Woske, there are still a great num- ber of such patriotic social demo-= cratic leaders, who are reaping their reward for haying understood how, under cover of democracy they could Since November, 1918, protect the fatherland of the rich from the pro-= letarian revolution. Hitler gaye them this reward above all in appreciati of their services in having kept ready the whole apparatus designes: to protect the power of the rich: Part of this powerful apparatus is the Gestapo. 1 The Gestapo’s headquarters it the days of the Imperial Germany were at the ‘Royal Headquarters. At that time the Gestapo was When in November, 1918, the work— ers and sailors stormed the “Royal Police Headquarters,” they unfor= tunately limited themselves to dis- arming only the uniformed police was then little known. During the inte safe hiding. The “Secret Political Police’’ so that they out interruption. man poletariat should He was, therefore, not spoken of only as the Secret Police: would carry on their activities with— And if the Ger— some aay) have the chance of finding out what really took place during this time, it is extremely likely to be discoy—. eadres, and did not penetrate : through the ‘“‘Secret-Political Po- lice.” This department and its role) revolution of 1918 the “Secret Poli- tical Police’’ managed to creep away | Cavalry Guard Shock Division protected the ered that the murderers of Kart) Power Of The Indian Agents Bennett’s Own Arrogant Despots Vancouver, B.C., Feb. 6, 1935. Editor, B.C. Workers News: Sir,—While making a purchase at the store at Egmont, B.C., the fol- lowing facts regarding a case of an Indian womian asking for relief and the miserable amount granted by the Indian Agent, together with his bureaucratic show of authority and callousness in the face of direst po- verty, shows to what extent the In- dians of the Coast are suffering at the hands of their “big white chiefs.”’ The woman was accompanied by an Indian interpreter who stated to the Agent that woman had two small children and that they did not “this have a thing in the house.’ The Agent answered, *‘No! No! No more relief.” But after the interpreter said that if he did not grant her re- lief she would be begging her relief the Agent laughed and said, “Gh, well, being it's you, Mr. and So Fill give her $5.00, but the last; tell her.” And turn- the storekeeper he told him $5.00 worth of from him, So that’s ine toe to give this woman groceries, and instructed him to spread it over @ month. And then, as an after-thought, “Oh, you bet- ter make that two months. If she gets it all at once, all her relations Saanich Vote (Continued from Page 1) individual seme had expected to see as a Communist! The speaker had not gone far on his discourse before I was aware of the fact that a tranfsormation had come over his listeners. There was a new alertness in the audience; I Saw in their faces that expression of rapt attention as they continued to listen, deeply engrossed, to the con- elusion of his speech, the final re- mark of which was the sienal for an outburst of applause which for down- right sincerity I would scarcely have believed could have expressed itself in so small a gathering. A friendly reporter from one of the local dailies who was covering the election campaign ventured his opin- ion that not only would the CGom- munist candidate trail the other three Reeve candidates but he would not poll a dozen votes in the whole mu- nicipality. He did not arail, was wrong. Comrade Wilson he came third, one hundred and twenty-nine votes be- ing polled for Communism. Ando in Saanich, of all places! Comradely yours, Saanicus. will be in and eat it all up in one meal." The interpreter remonstrated with him, asking him, “Haven't you got a heart?” The Agent then turned back to the store clerk and told him begin to zrumble, the Third Reich, the Gestapo has its work cut out for it. Wherever in- tellectuals use plain language about the “‘national-socialism’’ of the arm- aments and heayy industries of Germany, the Gestapo has its way of silencing them. The Gestapo is not a new phenomenon in Germany. It has only been developed, in or- ganization as well as in the scope of its power. There was a State Secret Police in the Germany of the Empire days just, as also under the democratic Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Leo: Jogiches, Walter Vobach and many other leaders of the revolutionary workers and sailors were perpe-) trated not without assistance frons: the “‘Secret Political Police,” who, atl the very least, shielded the murder—| ers and helped them to escape into! safety. 2 After the November days in 191s" it was a Social Democrat who legal- ized the Secret Political Police ang built it up again, namely, the Ber lin Chief of Police, Wilhelm Richter, the purely sociak republic. And when the fascists} Im this work, took over the government power democratic government of Prussia from the German bourgeoisle’s| Save him full rein. The chief offi- faithful servants, first from the|cials in the former “Royal Secret Democratic and Zentrum (Catholic| Political Police,” that is, these of Center Party), later from the Social| them who had not compromised themselves with the working-class, and had taken into account the new Situation as it actually was, were taken over by the Social Democrats— Democrats, they found a complete catalofue of “‘enemies of state” on the morning after the Reichstag Fiire of February 28, 1933. It fur- ther developed that the democracy] The compromised ofticials were had not only Communists in the] “superannuated” and put on pen—- register of State enemies, but oppo-| Sions. Social Democrats and Demo- sitional social democratic workers| crats who were “loyal to the gov—- and employees and oppositional| ernment’? were taken into the inter— bourgeois intellectuals were also mediate apparatus of the Secret catalogued. These catalogues were State Police. As assistants and vigi- lants, however, there were many more employed. All this was up to: 1932, when Baron von Papen ac— companied his coup @etat. Phen the Moors had done their duty and they could go. Those who are now i= the services of the fascists are the old tried and true chief officials of the Gestapo of the democratic era. drawn up by order and under the direct supervision of the democratic and social democratic chiefs of police and secretaries of the interior of the various provinces in Germany. It was not by chance that the so- cial democratic chief of police Zoergiechel—-was not harmed at all during the bloody and cruel days of to make lt do for one month. terror following February 28, 1933. (fo be continued)