nN ny 8 ' 4 Stang ht & par & TNELSON CLARKE te House, the Pen- in the officers’ e mam must be ns satisfac- Opn the way in War pPonents of the divide eye found them- Middle a the struggle ns nee eG t monte ences of the » am 8 for chee who are eq br in the €adth and em- nts of atiety Of political against the © be expec- in © Participants frat ®s. ‘Therefore, it is United i n action ee against the that ure it is essen- Unity sen © so main- Will o:, °"4 patient dis. ngltidergy® Tise to a Give The Tory race Ie’s ms that. with Premier Robert Stan- sae legnced candidacy for the leader- ality € Conservative Party a new dyna- as entered the picture. That may ae is the scion of the famous fa- Making Twear manufacturers. They have Underwear since little orphan Annie a ae and have been termed by the nto dai ribbed conservatives” or, as one _~Y Put it in a happy metaphor for an tories.” The “dynamic” quality of Stanfield’s leadership campaign is not yet apparent unless we are apt to see pictures of Stanfield and Diefenbaker stand- ing in their underwaer with a hand lock on each other like the old catalogue pictures. While the other candidates for the leadership of the tories are rambling about the country making as sharp an impact on Canadians as a rolling ball of porridge, Diefenbaker awaits in the wings to hurl his lightning bolt at his way- ward colleagues. Somewhere in it all there must be some politicg unless the boys in the back-room have given up cigars to smoke bananas. Perhaps it is in this context that we should watch the impact of E. C. Manning’s new book which is supposed to call for a realignment of the political Right in Canada. Manning is supposed man government. “The principal aim of the war was to bring down the anti- imperialist regimes in Egypt and Syria, to sever the connec- tions of the Arab countries with the Soviet Union and other so- cialist countries, and to protect the concessions of the foreign oil monopolies and the strategic bases ‘of: the western colonial powers in our region.” | If this view is accepted, it be- comes immediately apparent that the common enemy of the people of both the Middle East and South East Asia is United States imperialism. The strug- ‘gle for peace in both areas and indeed throughout the world is the struggle to curb imperialist aggression and prevent it from erupting into world nuclear war. But not a few supporters of the cause of peace will imme- diately argue that the essential issue in the Middle East is not that of the role of U.S. imperial- ism, but the preservation of Israel threatened with destruc- tion by the Arabs. It is unfortunately true that certain Arab leaders have called for the destruction of Israel and thus given rise to justifiable fears on the part of the. Israeli people. The right of Israel to continue to exist must be strongly affirm- ed by all who stand for peace. Among those who have made this point very clear are the so- cialist countries. All experience from the time of the foundation of the state of Israel onward has gone to prove that these countries are a far more reliable guarantor of the right of Israel’s existence than will ever be the imperialist powers who have proven themselves interested in Israel only insofar as its rulers are prepared to act as a counter to Arab anti-imperialism, and as protectors of the interests of the Partymiller in the Gazette, York, What do words means? underwear manufacturer, “dyed in the wool Western oil monopolists. The position of the Soviet Union, and other socialist countries based as it is on the principle of pro- letarian internationalism is a powerful force in helping to overcome harmful nationalist views in the Arab countries. But the whole problem of the Middle East cannot be summed up only in the just insistence for the preservation of Israel. Anyone with any sense of the class forces at work in the world today, must be able to see who has in this period of hostilities against the Arab countries been the loudest supporters of the Is- raeli government’s action. It has been the United States, which has been in the forefront of the international campaign to prevent effective action by the United Nations. It is the United States. which even refused to join with 99 other nations in condemnation by the UN Gene- ral Assembly of the flagrant an- nexation of Old Jerusalem. The other most outspoken supporter of Israel has been West Ger- many. People (and nations) are still known by the company they keep in this world. “But” argue some misguided apologists for the Israeli leaders, “when all that is said and done, after all the Arabs were getting ready to attack Israel, Nasser cleared the way for this by ask- ing for the withdrawal of UN Emergency Force on May 17.” Those who argue this way are ignoring the whole body of evi- dence which points to an im- pending Israeli attack on Syria, including the reports in the Lon- don Sunday Times of May 21, 1967. “Ten days ago (that is on May 11) the Israeli Chief of Staff remarked that he might attack Damascus and topple the Syrian government.” Such statements and accom- panying actions cannot be ignor- ed in assessing the immediate background of the Middle East war. It may be some years be- fore an Israeli Anthony Nutting will tell the full story of what went on behind the scenes last May. But even more pressing, is the question of what is to happen now in the Middle East. It is here that it is most ur- gent that all supporters of peace should seek a basis of unity, That basis must rest in the over- riding need for a long term settlement of the Middle East which will do justice to the as- pirations of both the Arab and Israeli peoples, and will create the possibilities of them co-exist- ing in friendship. To bring this about all those striving for peace, including sin- cere friends of the Israeli people, oth j vx to indicate a merger between Social Credit and the Conservatives which would polarize the right- are unsavory. wing in Canada around one political party. Man- ning’s base is in the oil rich west and his ties with American oil pirates are as close as they _ Thus it may well be that while attention is be- ing drawn to the battle of Tory princelings for the Chief’s job, powerful interests are making plans of their own. Stanfield would be as good a front as any for this movement. Tht real danger of a coalesced Right is in- creasingly present in the developing political situation in Canada. The main problem which pre- need to understand that a heavy responsibility rests upon Israel to withdraw from the territories seized in the recent conflict. How else can anyone possibly expect that even the minimal conditions for Arab - Israeli friendship can be created? In fact, if there is no withdrawal, the Israeli “hawks” will be pre- paring the way for the total des- truction of Israel, which cannot long exist among tens of mil- lions of Arab neighbors except on the basis of peace and friend- ship. More than that all those who have come to respect the Israeli people for their achievements in industrious labor, and in their struggle for the formation of a democratic society, need to grasp the fact that to try to hold on to conquered: territories, to establish domination over con- quered peoples is and will in- evitably continue to lead to a sents itself to Canadian workers and democrats is to build an alternative which will draw together all potentially progressive forces to set a new path for the future. SSential link between Vietnam, Middle-East terrible degeneration of the whole national life of Israel, to the brutalization of those who stand guard over the’ Arabs, to the reinforcement of every reac- tionary tendency in the country as personified by that ex-trainer of the Green Berets in Vietnam — General Dayan. Those who oppress others cannot themsel- ves be free. Thus, on the immediate issues urgently confronting the world today, there is an essential link between Vietnam and the Mid- dle East. It is expressed in the demand for an end to military aggression and for withdrawal — withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, withdrawal of Is- raeli forces from the conquered Arab territories. This is the road to the defeat of imperialism, and to the winning of lasting peace for a world, in which the self determination of all nations will be made secure. Worth Quoting —— “The first. Israel-Arab war ended with the signing of an armistice agreement between Egypt and Israel on Feb. 24, 1949. This agreement, arrived at in line with the decisions of the United Nations Security Council, defined the armistice lines be- tween states and established an Egyptian - Israeli Commission under the leadership of the United Nations to supervise the implementation of the articles of the agreement. The agreement stated that ‘not a single article of this agreement deprives either of the parties to it of any rights, asperations or positions in reg- ard to final peaceful solution of the Palestine problem’, and also that ‘this agreement shall be valid until both parties reach agreement on peace’. “The Egyptian-Israeli Agree- ments of 1949 is a document of tremendous significance. This is a document in which the Arab side, by signing it, recognized the fact of the existence of the state of Israel. The United Arab Republic stands on the platform of this agreement today, which was reiterated by President Nas- ser before the June aggression by Israel.” £It is not true that the Arab states placed the liquidation of Israel as the aim of their policy. This is contradicted by the Egypt-Israel agreement of 1949. This is a contradiction by the statement of the League of Arab States of June 21, 1950, which said: “The Arab States declare that the best and truest way of maintaining peace and stabiliz- * “August 4, 1967—PACIFIC TRIBUNE —Page 3 ing the situation in the Middle. East is the solution of problems. in line with right and justice, the reestablishment of friendship and harmony which existed in the past, and the beginning of implementation of the resolution of the United Nations in regard to the repatriation of Palestine refugees and compensation for the loss of their belongings and property.’ “This was an open proposal by the Arab countries addressed to Israel. But this state, all through its existence, did not take a single step to indicate its goodwill, to come to an agree- ment with its neighbors, the main conditions of which were the recognition of the just rights and aspirations of the Palesti- nian Arabs expelled from the territory of Israel.” Vladislav Gomulka, first secretary, Polish Workers’ Party in a speech to a trade union conference in Warsaw. BUSINESS IS So BAD ['M. LRYING OFF MY RELATIVES /” 4 i te A ass ie