LONDON ¢ PARIS. © MOSCOW «« Parley of European nations proposed — By ALAN WINNINGTON KARLOVY VARY, (CZECHOSLOVAKIA) GREAT movement on an AA stsirepesn scale will be organized to achieve the four main peace aims agreed here at the conference of Euro- pean Communist patties. ; Ending the friendly and busi- ness-like gathering one day ahead of schedule, the delegates unanimously called on ail the peoples of Europe to take action for collective security. The present situation, they said, urgently needs: e A treaty between all Euro- pean states to renounce the use of force, or any such threat. eA treaty to prevent spread of nuclear weapons. e Active support for all the West German people who are striving against neo-nazi trends and emergency laws and for de- mocracy. @ Normal relations between the European states and the German Democratic Republic, the and between the GDR and West: Germany. The statement on security and peace in Europe also calls for respect for the inviolability of neutral countries. The conference is the first in which Communist parties of the capitalist and socialist countries of Europe have met. The danger, represented by the possibility of armed conflict in Europe, bringing with it the possibility. of nuclear world war weighs heavily on the people of Europe, the statement said. West Germany, with militarist forces at the helm, has become the mainstay of U.S. global stra- tegy in Europe. The upsurge of neo-nazism has deeply disturbed ’ European opinion. -West Germany continues to try to swallow the G.D.R. and return to the 1937 frontiers. It persists in efforts to get nuclear weapons. “It is high time to establish new relations in Europe based on a real relaxation of tension and mutual trust,” the statement went on. “We Communists in different national conditions will spare no effort toward building a collec- tive security system.” ‘It is vital to recognize the European status quo as the start- ing point. This means that ex- isting borders must be recog- nized; that two German states exist; that West Germany must not get access to nuclear weap- ons by any means; and that the Munich Pact was always invalid. The European Communists favor opening up new persepc- tives by partial solutions. All proposals from any source should be most carefully studied. Among existing possibilities are: the withdrawal of foreign troops from European countries; -reduction of foreign bases; crea- tion of nuclear-free zones and zones of reduced or frozen ar- maments; agreements on peace and cooperation. The expiry of the NATO Trea- ty in 1969 provides grounds for dissolving both it and the War- saw Pact and creating a Europe free from military blocs. Suggestions for the calling of conferences of all European states and of all European parli- aments will be fully supported. Thawing out the cold war would free vast economic resour- ces to provide higher living stan- dards not only in Europe but the whole world, just as a secure peace in Europe would have a profound effect on world peace as a whole. Socialists, trade unionists, Christians, intellectuals, women, youth and businessmen should take up the demand for immedi- ate steps toward European col-- lective security. World war is not inevitable, the statement said. The nations of Europe are capable of making their own decisions about peace on their continent. “Let them take the destiny of Europe into their own hands,” the statement ends. It was signed by the 24 heads of delegations representing most of the Communist parties of Europe. Most of the delegates have sharply emphasized the danger to Europe of West German ag- gressiveness in the context of the U.S.-Bonn partnership. In a long speech, Walter UI- bricht, for the German Socialist Unity Party, carefully analyzed the German situation and West German objectives. He said West German aims were coming into conflict with the growing desire in Europe for a detente. While there was an increasing demand for the dissolution of the NATO pact system the US. government was exerting every effort to strengthen it, using West Germany as its means. President Johnson’s main Eu- ropean policy was to have a “special alliance’ with Bonn. And 22 years after the war neo- nazism was again raising its head in West Germany. The essence of West German policy. was aggression against the GDR, and this was express- ed in Bonn’s claim to represent all Germany. Bonn had a two-stage plan, Ulbricht said. Stage 1 included annexing West Berlin to Bonn and pene- trating into the socialist states. Stage 2 included the taking over of the GDR in a “police action.” The struggle for recognition of the GDR was therefore a fun- damental part of European se- curity, since any aggression RIO, DE JANEIRO. ® PEKING against the GDR would mean a world war. The essence of the “national problem” of Germany was to prevent a new world war from starting on German soil. A unit- ed imperialist Germany had let loose two world wars. Armed with nuclear weapons it would hesitate less than ever to take to war again. The more the aggressive poli- cies of Bonn were opposed and weakened the better would be the possibilities of developing normal relations between all Eu- ropean states, Ulbricht said. For . the Italian Communist Party Luigi Longo endorsed the view that the main danger was West Germany’s persistent re- fusal to recognize the existing state of affairs in Europe. Italian interests had nothing against having ambassadors in two German states. West Ger- man pretensions to represent all Germany were an insolent inter- ference in Italian affairs. West Germany had had no nuclear weapons since the war, Longo said, and asked why did they find it necessary to have them now. There were now big changes in thinking in Europe owing to the consistent peace policy of the socialist countries and also to the lessons of U.S. and Bonn aggressiveness. Like a number of other speak- ers including Michael O’Riordan of Ireland and Dolores Iburrari of Spain, Longo said that im- portant changes were taking place in Catholic thought. There was an improved basis for winning Catholics in the struggle to maintain peace. Lon- go referred to the Italian Cath- olic MPs who had urged a re- duction of the military budget to provide money for the strug- gle against world hunger. He stressed the need for unity between Communists, Socialists, trade unionists and religious he- lievers. : Differences of belief should not prevent agreement on such urgent matters as peace and the struggle against colonialism. He said that these was grow- ing resentment against U.S. eco- nomic penetration, the brain drain and the growth of neo- nazism. Leonid Brezhnev’s statement that the Soviet Union would agree with European states over the use of nuclear material for peaceful ends opened up a wide field. Longo regretted the absence of Communist parties from a few European countries, but ad- ded that the differences between them were not of a character which could not be overcome in discussion. His own party, he stressed, was strongly in favor of calling a congress of all Eu- ropean nations to ‘discuss the problems of security. NEW. DELHI ea | ye "STEED GES Ci GE around the svor' EE Pa SOME. 3,000 Madrid University students last American flags in the biggest anti-American demons Spain under the Franco regime. Their placards Sa ~sassins out of Vietnam” and “U.S. bases out of lath fy) Communist mayor in Japan was elected last week in : * x rea Sh * LENIN PEACE PRIZES for 1966 were awarded to Past tin Niemoller, Abraham Fischer, David Siqueiros, Ivan well Kent and Herbert Warncke. . announced that there are new attempts being made signals from intelligent beings im outer space. * * Mal F iet astrone A Sovi to tune * MORE THAN 1,500 people marched 20 miles from i Geneva in Switzerland last week to protest the U.S. wi ! nam . . . The fifth shipment of medical, supplies and clothing bringing the total aid to $30,000 is read Vietnam according to the Canadian Aid for Vietna Vancouver. * * * SWEDEN’S FOREIGN minister has announced thet no ambassador from his country to Saigon because the ai gime does not represent the majority of the people. - a Dominican magazine in Montreal, has proposed th at the’ Tribunal come to Quebec to conduct its hearings. * * * i ACCORDING TO a United Nations official, total 38 and food production fell in Asia and the Far East last year. M. Yamashita, chief of for the Ree the agricultural divist Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East © ned! Nations, to a meeting of the commission in Tokyo that tnt two percent in both categories. . . _ A British firm has Mie yi . . . Ss Fe Soviet built helicopters for local flights between town arvices coast of England. The purchase by Postgate Aviation ) the first British purchase of Soviet-built aircraft. ..- A We man businessman is constructing a four story building 8 called the “Eros Centre’. The building will house 13 when completed. Hamburg officials have welcomed th e prol? BREZHNEV: Events in Vietnam today underline how important it - is to consolidate unity of the ranks of the world Commun- ist movement, Leonid Brezh- nev Soviet Communist Party leader told the Karlovy Vary conference. “It is clear,” he said, “that if we were able to take con- certed steps with China in the defense of Vietnam, the task of ending U.S. aggression would be much easier.” Brezhnev stressed that the Soviet Union was ready to take joint action with China in planning and rendering the widest possible assistance to embattled Vietnam. Speaking on European peace and security, he said: “If another war breaks out in Europe it may develop into nuclear war. European secur- ity is the key to averting a world nuclear collision.” Brezhnev said that the main threat to peace was pos- ed by the U.S. and West Ger- many. The European peoples aie } Vietnam wal § st demand that Gert rialist aggression jude Pp and for all be exC. Not that the SOM og was against having ; tions with a sober 4° put ful West Germany, facts showed that 0 qu war threat from- tha ney was very real an jung the means to world into wal. joqdé! (The Communist © je China have SinC™ | af Brezhnev’s appeal: 1's in the Peking PeOP “wel last week declare sent! tell the Moscow © cif sternly: Under stances will ‘united action’ are a pack of ran ev? the Vietnam Jy shameless scabs impet advisers to U.»: ices, and No. 1 acco eff" ii angsters In ‘e hin out the fa rey Vietnamese nation tionary war. This the past, it is: main forever 1" OE as 5 ll : May 12, 1967—PACIFI c TRIBUNE”