The Omineca Miner _ PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT HAZeELTON, THE CENTER OF THE GREAT OMINECA District or BririsH COLUMBIA, A. R. Macdonald, Publisher and Proprietor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Canada and British Possessions, Two Dollars a year; Foreign, Three Dollars a year, ADVERTISING RATES; Display, $1.50 per inch per month; Reading Notices, 15 cents per line for each insertion, Gazette rates, Legal notices inverted at B. C. You, If. SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 1914. No. 28, It is not too muck to say that world-wide interest is being miunifested in the projected railway from the mouth of the Naas river to the coalfields of the Groundhog district, on the Skeena, Naas and Stikine, . ‘While the Pacific, Peace River & Athabasca is to be extended through the Omineca goldfields and on to the Peace river and Athabasca, attention is at present directed to the open- ing up of the great coal measures which will be tapped by the first section of the railway, ‘That the Groundhog coal will prove an im- portant factor in the fuel situation on the opening of the Panama canal is generally admitted by those who have given attention to the situation, and this means that early measures will be taken for the development of the coal seams on the upper Skeena, The development of the Groundhog district will mean much to Hazel- ton. Pending the completion of the new railway, much, if not all,- of the supplies for the-field will be purchased in this town, and the trail from Hazelton to the Groundhog will be busier than ever. Many of the owners of coal property in the anthracite district are already prepuring for more aggressive work than has as yet been undertaken, and it is to be expected that the year 1914 will witness the beginning of great things in our northern coalfield. Mining Prospects Last year the output of the mines of British Columbia was valued at $30,000,000, It would be unwise to attempt to estimate, with this as a measure, the ypos- sible mineral production of all British Columbia; but only a very general idea of the country and its resources is necessary to create a feeling of confidence in its potentialities in this regard, gays a coast exchange. Let us consider very briefly one part of the province, of which not very much is known officially, namely the area in which the _ Stikine, the Liard, the Peace and some branches of the Frasei take their rise, or that part of the province lying between the 55th and 59th parallels and between the 120th and 129th meridians. H..re we have repealed in a gen- eral way the structural features of the great mining area of which Butte may be said to be the cen- ter, Itis a region from whieh rivers flow in all directions to the sea. On all sides of it placer gold is found in greater or less quantities. it is only necessary to mention the Cassiar gold fields in the north and those of Omine- ‘ea in the south to show that in some places at least, these placer mines have proved profitable, There are known deposits of cop- perand galena, and what else may be found there is necessarily amatter largely of conjecture, although very interesting reports have been brought out by pras- - pectors, The difficulty and ex- pense of transportation have com- bined to render it impossible for anything more than the most superficial examination to be made, and, as a matter of fact, the prospectors have not been numerous, and most of the few prospeetors who have gone, into _ the country have been looking for alluvial gold-bearing gravels. There is the best of reason - for ’ thinking that as soon as trans- portation can be supplied, the -history of Kootenay will be re- . peated, and, perhaps, on an en- larged seale, in this more north- erly area. _ Inthe last twenty years the , people of British ‘Columbia - have ‘been looking | forward to ‘the " great results that . ‘would flow]; = from the openinig of. its, tnineral- . ized area. . At: the, “outset : were some who, doubted it thier expectations might not be disap- pointed, but figures show how well founded they were, Fisheries of Province Victoria, Mar, 8:--The report of the Hon. W. J. Bowser, com- missioner of fisheries, has been issued. Presenting an outline of the work of the department dur- ing 1918, the main body of the report gives the value of the fisheries produets.of British Co- lumbia, and compares these with those of other provinces, show- duced $14,455,488 out of a total for Canada of $83,389,464, more than equalling the products for the same period of the three maritime provinces, The salmon pack was the chief component factor in this, al- though owing té the increased demand for cheaper varieties’ of the eanned article it shows a slight falling off from the pre- vious year, Halibut and herring, on the other hand, shows increas- es, The added impetus to fishing which has followed the removal of the duty on fresh fish entering the United States, the expected benefit which the fisheries will derive from the completion of the Panama Canal and the G, T, P., which latter is believed will attract much of the produce of Alaska to Prince Rupert, are dealt with, and for additional scientific study and investigation of the food fishes, the modes of curing and other details are dealt with in the report. Reference is:made at. length to. the blockade in the canyon of the Fraser river above Yale, which Spawning in the upper reaches of the river, and which Mr, J, P, Babcock is of the opinion will prejudicially affect the .run four years from now up the tiver, ; Manson Tells of District Ina yecent speech i in the pro- vincial legislature, Wm. Mangon,. member for Skeena district, said: “Speaking of the requirements of the outlying portions of British tory that is comprised. in the ing that British Columbia pro- has prevented millions of sockeye| _{Columbla, I would like to give|:- ‘you some idea of the: vast. terri-|’ 'provinee, but.as I indicated be-} a great drawback to settlement at the present time. We have large areas of land in the Queen cois Lakes. scattered at great distances from the centers ‘where roads and them much needed road and trail improvements, which, in a new country, require very large ap- propriations. Settlers have been coming in in large numbers to this territory during the past few years. Prince Rupert-alone recorded 442 pre-emptions, Hazelton 167, and Fort George 581, During 1912 the total pre-emptions were 3,655 in the province, and last year year they were increased to 3,855, approximately half a million acres per year, which shows conelu- sively that there isa great deal of settlement going on in the province from day to day. “In regard to agriculture in the Skeena district, I may say that we are still in an experimen- tal stage, and I am pleased to know that the government is taking interest in the question, and that as aresult of the find- ings of the Royal Commission, we may look for a measure of assistance that will place the in- ent condition, report that mining conditions in satisfactory manner, The Gran- by Company has built a smelter at Granby Bay and is proceed- along in line. At Portland Canal we have a tunnel now of 2500 feet, with splendid ore showings, and in the interior parts of the province, at Hazelton, Nine Mile mountain, Hudson Bay mountain and other places, there are num- erous mining properties produc- ing large quantities of ore, and giving evidence of splendid com- mercial results, as soon as the transportation facilities are link- ed. The completion of the Grand Trunk Pacific and the Pacific Great Eastern will greatly facili- tate this development, and I need searcely say that the mining in- terests of the country are look- ing forward to these events with anxious eyes.” . Sir George Ross, leader of the Liberal party in Ontario, i is dead in Toronto, He was born in 1841, fore, the question of facilities is |: Charlotte Islands, Bella Coola, | the Naas, the Skeena Valley, the || Bulkley Valley, Ootsa and Fran- | In these sections ‘fr settlers have gone in under the/| the pre-emption laws and arel trails have been built, and heavy jj demands must be made to afford dustry far in advance of its pres-|(@ “Tam also glad to be able to ‘ ‘the North are progressing in a tl a ingen mint a a seta] | et Pe ORC ing with development work, and| Jother organizations are moving Sargent’ s—the Fi avorite Shopping Place MINERS’ PROSPECTORS’ and. SETTLERS’ SUPPLIES A SPECIALTY Grocery Department UP-TO-DATE Fresh goods arriv- ing every week Try HUNT'S Supreme Quality Table F ruits Fresh Fruits ORANGES . LEMONS BANANAS CIGARS # TOBACCO A fine line, Special SEES CF a SS RE as zit S S| prices on good 2 Smokes. Buy a box. SER Hay Oats Flour Feed CHINAWARE A few pretty sets Call and see ‘ Cass Ta LESS See oo aes SPECIAL-R. 5. SARGENT Black Cashmere Sox Three Pairs $1.00 o- 2 Itistimeto shed your } Winter Garments. | Especially we invite you to look at our UNDERWEAR Made in Medium Weights and Best Quality. prices on Men’s Py- Special jamas & Nightgowns i Other lines of Dry Goods too numerous to mention. BEDDING ° Blankets and Comforts Pillows _ Linen TABLE LINENS Fit for the King’s table — b o Spring and Summer Fit and Workiman- . jf CLOTHING ‘SAMPLES. - And Siyles now in” ship Guafanteed: GUN: Ss Rifles and Sh Shotguns. of leading makes “We have the Guns | -and the Powder, too.” Harness Harness parts Fixings, etc, Hardware - Building and _ Shelf Hardware. Cutlery i Big Ben Clocks & AND INGERSOL WATCHES. For Sale . R. S. SARGENT, General Merchant Hazelton ws a2] Pee] s po fea fal, CRRTCR Lea, Weel beds neha 0a [Pal CLOTHES CLEANED | PRESSED & REPAIRED Work attended to promptly Leave Orders at Ruddy &McKay’s caine teeta OE A 7 C. E, MITCHELL Ninth Avenue New Hazelton . d W. J. JEPHSON of British Columbia, Al- berta and Saskatchewan ~ NOTARY PUBLIC Room 11, Postoffice Bldg. Prince Rupert and Hazelton, B.C. . etre eit a A. Chisholm General Hardware Builders’ Material _ Miners’ Supplies Hazelton and Smithers ee Raa Department of Agriculture Live Stock Branch Live Stock, Field Crops and gen- eral Agricultural Information. . Write ‘or Call _H. E.. WALKER, B. S.A, Provincial Agriculturist _ Telkwa,; B.C, Harold Priea _-- a J. RK, Graham . HAROLD PRICE & CO, Britlsh Columbia ‘Land Surveyors HAZELTON AND SMITHERS | eee aati ‘Cohumbia Skeena district... There is & great |= deal of agricultural land awaits. ing development, and we: have’ tive as any other section of the: _ reason to believe ‘that under eule}- », tivation it will: prove-!ag. ‘prodites| i af ‘Crafts Buil Sit Ans 3 Seats Bail ling, 5 Seca Street rovincial Adsayer and. ents} Assayer fe 24 years with Vivian & Sens, $ Charges Moderate -y: plan & Sees, Sl Vancouvaz| - Assay “Office and. Mining Office! ' J: O'SULLIVAN, F.¢.8. ||! - EXPERT Watch Repairing WATCHES - JEWELRY O. A. RAGSTAD, Smithers , Union $.5,- Company: «Of BG, Ltd. = SS, CHELOHSIN mw _-FOR VANCOUVER Wednesdays at 2 pam. = SS. CAMOSUN "FOR VANCOUVER. . ; - Saturdays al 10 ‘as toh. a 7 FOR GRANBY BAY 7 a Tweslars and F Prilays ” Phone 116 ROGERS, ‘STEAMSHIP : setter BARRISTER and SOLICITOR | SMOKE THE On Sale at the The Baron and Viscount A PRODUCT OF B,C. GALENA CLUB W. F. BREWER, Proprietor NEW CIGARS Haz reiton’ ‘s Favorite New H B. Reasonable Ratea Best Cuisine Choicest ——HOTEL——, . NORTHERN | Liquors and Cigars Largest and most modern Hotel inthe Northern Interior, Modern conveniences R. J, McDONELL azelton ; tn "Steam: | Heated Electric Lights of. Wines ~ PROPRIETOR os. GRAND. Through PLIIELIMmresmmstmrmmnmenm Service to iheSouth | TRUNK Y PACIE Albert”” or “Prince John” 1A\9R TralosLeaveHazeltonSundays & Thursdays 10:18am. Arrive Prince Rupert same days © _ leaves Prince Rupert - } leaves Prince Rupert - Sundays 6 pan. - 5945 pan. Fridays 9 aim ° For full information, reer vations, a ua EI = : ALBERT DAVIDSON, General : | dawoncy For all Atlantic Steamship Lines: EKER NN ete., apply to local Agent or to. Agent, PRINCE RUPERT, B. Cc. . ‘Eritmxicoanninanocumapuce “Everything i in Canvas” Prine Rapert Tent and Awning Co. Priace Rapert, B.C aon HOSPITAL zesues pertod De Aageges| advanes, This bate includ bs tations and media fea, aa ®, cas al conte wie in Haxelton the hi Talla torn ae Pence Rapert * jee or ey mil fa ld ‘Superinven ea A ee he di teh acai Skeena Laundry Lee Jackinan, Prop, Our Work § is Good and our Rates ; . Reastriable ; fl Nil oe bd a --Sutts- Cleased and Priset 4 ‘Call and gee, 08, “Next ce fs Z: Sei ofc. o