Minister

th struggle

The Struggle for a world secure in peace and plenty entered a new stage during the 10th
ary session of the United Nations in this city of its founding. : ‘

ne speaker after another wove into commemorative addresses the victories that peace
29 ored in the past two years. Peace in Korea, in Indochina, the Bandung Conference of

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has

Dag Hammarskjold, secretary-general of the United Nations (left), and Soviet Foreign

V. M. Molotov discuss a point at a dinner party during the UN 10th anniversary meet-
g at San Francisco.

UN reflects new stage

By RALPH IZARD

for peace

SAN FRANCISCO

Sian and African nations, the Australian treaty — all these came in for repeated mention

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o
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P0se end to war

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he war that began in
Proposed a round-table

auth

Tating their demand
tonal surrender.

ery delegate.
Foster Dulles, U.S.
State, speaking with

may have receded.”

although he was
absent when that
ieved. And re-

Soviet Union and

Ulles, after Soviet
ster V, M. Molotov
°Ut its significance

Id not, misinterpret

been expected to

Dulles raised

{ Eastern Europe re-
he refers to as “the

co-existence, Dulles

SINGAPORE

War in Malaya was

authorities. The ap-

the seventh anni-

all Malayan politi-
end the conflict.
Orities rejected the

of mounting hope}.

' quit the old group

hard — but he dared not slam it spirit of fidelity to the principles

shut. Instead, he said:'

« We shall try to carry into
the Geneva Conference (beginning
July 18) the spirit which has been
generated by this commemorative
The senti-
ments which have been here ex-

meeting of 60 nations.

pressed can inspire new strength,
new determination, and a new

Ms

Aneurin Bevan'back

Left-winger Aneurin Bevan
(above) and his chief lieuten-
ant, Harold Wilson, have been
elected to the Labor party’s new
12-man “shadow cabinet” which
decides the British opposition
party's policy. Bevan’s election
came just 14 months after he
in protest
against Clement Attlee’s stand on
international affairs.

1S

of the United Nations. founders.”

Dulles’ defense of NATO was
given preliminary backing by Can-
j ada’s External Affairs Minister
Lester B. Pearson, who immediate-
ly preceded Dulles on the post-
rum. Pearson mentioned Cana-
dian fear of “outside aggression,”
but was careful to exempt the U.S.
|from this role, saying:

“J must add I do not mean our
good neighbor, the USA, which we
know from happy experience re-
spects its less powerful neighbors.”

However, on the threats fac-’
ing the world, Pearson did say
that the hydrogen bomb, first
perfected in the U.S., “was not
written into the (UN) Charter;
it was not created for peace. .. .”

But all the voices obediently
raised to support Dulles’ poli-
cies could not drown out the ‘re-
verberations of ‘Molotov’s sober
and ‘concrete proposals for peace,
given to a waiting world on June
Pah

Applause from delegates and
the attending public interrupted

his address on four occasions.

And he was given an_ ovation

lasting nearly one minute when

he concluded.

Molotov’s seven proposals put
peace into a developing situation,
proceeding by stages. And as pre-
liminary to accomplishment of
these stages he put the necessity
of giving to the People’s Republic
of China the permanent seat on
the Security Council that belongs
to China under the UN Charter,

This theme was given its ablest
encore by V. K. Krishna Menon,
India’s roving ambassador, who de-

a delegate during the San Fran-
cisco session, pointed out:

“s. . More than. half of human-

ity is not represented today in the
WN. There’is China... .”
- And Menon warned «of the ‘“ex-
plosive situation” in the Taiwan
(Formosa) Straits, “a situation that
can lead to war, and if it leads to
war, it can engulf humanity.”

livering the last formal speech by-

Soviet

people

fete Nehru

By RALPH PARKER

n

MOSCOW

Addressing a packed audience in Moscow's great

Dynamo Stadium last week, Premier Jawaharlal Nehru of
India paid tribute to the part played by the Soviet Union in

easing world tension and advancing world peace.

Soviet

Premier Nicolai Bulganin, who spoke with Nehru at this

unprecedented meeting, pledged
that at the forthcoming “summit”
talks at Geneva, his country would
make every effort to achieve suc-
cess.

Earlier, at a press conference,
Nehru had announced that Bul-
ganin had accepted his invitation
to visit India.

The Dynamo meeting, with its
enthusiastic crowd of 70,000, was
a climax to Nehru’s tour of the
Soviet Union. Moscow, ‘which
greeted him with flowers on his ar-
rival two weeks earlier, was deter-
mined to say farewell with an un-
forgettable demonstration of
friendship.

Nehru was surrounded by the
little boys and girls with red
scarves and ‘big. white bows who
have accompanied him from the
moment he set foot in the Soviet
Union.

The children stood among the
Soviet leaders, and Nehru in the
midst of all.

Speaking in Hindi, Nehru said
it was “unjust and dangerous” to
exclude People’s China from the
United Nations, but he was sure
they would soon see her there in
her legitimate place.

Countries of differing social sys-
tems should cooperate, he said.

They should not interfere in one.

another’s affairs and impose their
will on’ one another.

He drew loud cheers when he
said that his government had set
itself the task of creating a so-
ciety of a socialist character by
peaceful means.

Referring to the forthcoming
talks in Geneva, Premier Bulganin
said:

“This conference should. con-
tribute to a relaxation of tension.
We shall make every effort in this
direction and hope that others will
be promoted by the same motives.”

He pledged
port” for the United Nations
Charter and said India, like the
Soviet Union, stood for the reduc-
tion of armaments and the ban-
ning of atom and hydrogen bombs.

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757 EAST HASTINGS

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“unflinching sup- |

He said the exchange@®of views
Nehru had had with Soviet govern-
ment leaders had shown “an iden-
tity of approach to many questions
of importance for the relaxation
of world tension.”

India’s principles of a peace-
loving foreign policy were ap-
proved at the Asian-African
Conference in Indonesia last
April, “and the Soviet govern-
ment also approves these prin-
ciples,” Bulganin said.

“We hope that we shall have an
ally in Nehru and the Indian gov-
ernment in the implementation of
our radical plan for the reduction
of armaments and the prohibition
of nuclear weapons,” he said .

He pledged adherence to the
five principles of peaceful co-ex-
istence and added:

“The Soviet Union is watch-
ing with interest and sympathy
the great effort of the Indian peo-
ple to create a socialistic pattern
of life in their country, and wel-
comed the results achieved in
raising their economy and_na-
tional industry.”

Later, in Moscow, Nehru spoke
with enthusiasm of the welcome he
received during his tour, which
took him to the Crimea, through
Caucasia into Soviet® Central Asia,
to the virgin lands of Siberia and
the industrial heart of the Urals.

Until he reached Leningrad, the
most memorable reception was
that in the ancient market place
of Samarkand, where a crowd esti-
mated at 100,000, not including
the donkeys and camels, milled
round his party.

But Leningrad broke all records.
Protocol was swept aside as the
crowds on the Nevsky Prospect
brought the procession to a halt.

After a performance of The
Sleeping Beauty by the Lenin-
grad Ballet, the audience refus-
ed to budge until Nehru had
mounted the stage and spoken.
Even then they would not go.
Nehru had to leave by the stage

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PACIFIC TRIBUNE — JULY 1, 1955 — PAGE 3