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> _ Authorized BS, second . Clase malt: Regittration.:

Number 1201: Festens spend in cau return pestage
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| G47. Raeconadt

 Editer:
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a Terrace — ‘David Hamitton
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E Staff Writer-Photographer: —_ Some
E  Kelth-Alford ‘Don Se toffer
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a ~ CardlynGibson
3 _-Clreujation:
u _ Marla Taylor
u ‘
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iF

E atarax (CP) — It was probablysfar too: much for

te
= -
ue

prime Minister Trudeau io ask that-thé’premiers use their
Fannual conference here this week to openly climb aboard
Ottawa’ 5 anti-inflation. baridwagon,

t With four premiers — Peter. Lougheed. of Alberta, Bill

i: Bennett of B.C., Richard Hattield of New Brunswick and =

jim Leeof PE. i — possibly facing provincial elections this
fail, joining a campaign led by a highly unpopular prime
minister may be the last thing they need. =

‘< But in falling to give Trudeau a single straw to grasp at :

iwhile stepping up their now-annual attacks on. such
: rfederally-cherished institutions as the Foreign Investment

“Review Agency and the: national enet'gy program, they may’

haves sown the seeds for failure at the economic conference
«they want: Trudeau to call in early: September. ;

. Loughiéed explained the lack of Soncessions to Ottawa by
eaaying that-reviving the economy is the key issue at hand
and the real question is what works — not whether a deal

Sean be made.

omecemowneysh Para om

:said the problem is that many premiers are so obsessed ©

“with their dislike of Trudeau they don't want to lve him an
yinch.

Berens

it All premiers but one — Bill Davis of Ontario — said they
3 will not join the federal: program to limit increases in the

‘public service and government-regulated industries to six
Vand five per cent-over the next two years, preferring their
zown restraint programs instead.

-}) Neither will they. meet Trudeaw’s request that they use

as : government contracts, loans and subsidies as leverage to
“get the private sector to join in.
if Even Davis did not endorse the federal program. He
t ‘seemed to vacillate during the conference this weék,
Halthough he has hinted in the past he may go so. far as to
‘spropose across-the-board wage and price controls. Aides
fSald no decision will likely be made on Ontario’ 5 position
Funtil late next week.
fs What Trudeau does next is unclear, but-as conference
Tehairman John Buchanan of Nova Scotia said as the
} imeeting closed Thursday, “The next move is up ta him,”
L In letters to the premiers Aug. 3, Trudeau said "'the.active
. ‘portance’ to the success of the anti-inflation battle.
Without that success, he has warned in other statements,
tharsher economic medicine _ presumably controls —.
:ould be required.
': Om the other hand, Trudeau hes said repeatedly that to
J implement controls, he is constitutionally bound to get the

... “h@onsent of the ‘provinces. At the moment, only Davis and

| Newfoundland’s Brian Peckford seem willing to consider
' that option.

Trudeau's response to the premiers’ call for the abolition
‘of FIRA and substantial changes to the energy Program,
‘seems more certain,

For one thing, Davis and Howard: Pawley of Manitoba
; dissented from -the rest. of thelr- colleagues; saying” ‘the .
tagency is needed to protect Sanadion control of the

geconomy. —

t

ATE TR LONE

“As | wasn‘t too busy, | made oe
you my international i,
award-winning hamburger-de-luxe.""

Published every weskaaiy at 3010 Katum, street a nm

“circulation: . .

red

u: “They're like snakes faced with a mongoose, "he said. :

; participation of provincial governments is of critical im-

r

or : Wilson Rus visited Pera and

weent voce vee _o— ‘ma the »

al of
ised Ras ree
|: J-elreled the Andes Mountains ‘throogh a series” of.
‘ gorges in which rushing water ran alongside the road,.

ot but overhanging cliffs.

“(Lighted Path) guerrilla group has concentrated its.

office in 1990, ending.a dozen years of military rule,
In reeent
*- power and communications towers, derailed trains,
‘thrown. dynamite at government offices and patice
-barracks and seized radio stations to broadcast

_ revolutionary appeals. ~~ To

“ my viait, when 150 guerrillas armed. with sub-

. After more than an hour the attackers -withdrew,-
leaving six policemen dead and carrying. off 20 of
. their own dead. _

there are still signs of the earthquake that hit it 30

with automatic rifles at the ready give the city a war-
‘like ‘air. ’
“We are -dealing with upwards. of 700 pedple

When it began armed struggle in late 1990, Sendero
Luminoso was supported bya few Maoists. Since the

has attracted many new recruits.
’ "Most of our new members are inhabitants of this
zone,” said‘ Antonio, a guerrilla organizer. .
If this claim is true, the guerrillas have greatly
increased. thelr’ operational capacity. ‘The new

they will be operating {s one of the most important
factors in guerrilla warfare,.

Antonio said most guerrillas are between 25 and 5,

.. ané his children, must have thought well of his
responsibility and reached a firm decision not to
_retreat a step.”

. . The Sendero Luminoso guerrillas show. a high
degree of mobility, and have been. able to mount
large-scale simultaneous assaults on targets up to 100
kilometres apart.

: ostaraeeer are the object of a“

. ie "AYACUCHO, Peru (CP) Thé bis trent thea: |

a We were too deep in the anaumtains to, se0 anything a

My destination was Ayacucho, about 300 kilometres |
of Lima, where the Sendero Luminaso :- ©

'. efforts to disrupt the civilian government which took |
Months the guerrillas have blown up

The most, violgnt attack came Aug: ‘22, shortly after ~

machine-guns and dynamite attacked a police post...

Ayachucho has a dark brown look of isolation and
years ago. Members of the counter-insurgency police -
~~ “The possibilities of reprisals aswell as of betrayals

‘engaged In armed struggle,” baid the-colonel who '.
’ commands the counter-Insurgency unit in Ayacucho, “-

successful attack. on. Ayacucho prison last: March:
which liberated 100 imprisoned guerrillas, Sendero —

"every street market.

Tecruits will have friends in the area who will help
‘them. Also, their knowledge of the terrain in which :

“Whoever sets out‘at that age, abandoning his home.

Apparently divided in email units of five or six men,

ts G he
_ the ;
Mtl ‘reseally seldpen carried out: armed attacks. 2

A Pcie’ ‘pripemanida is simply | the presecied’ bn
“gertain places of small ‘guerrilla bands who as often“
., 88 possible blow up hydro towers or flre-bomb stares.

“Antonio said that a good operation of .this ‘type |
extended over & wide-area paralyses the commercial.
and industrial life of the sector...

“It places the entire population ina situation of...
unrest, of anguish, almost of impatience for ‘the —
development of violent events," added bis comrade”
. Carlos, *

’ When I pointed out that they were resorting to
terrorism to achieve political enda, Antonio and

Carlos became impatient. -

“Sabotage has nothing to do with terrorinm,”’ ‘anid ©

Carlos; ‘We sincerely believe that. terrorism ‘is. of -
~ negative value, that It can turn the: people, agent

us.”* ~

= Antonio gaid thelr main source of sirength is: the

_ people in the Ayacucho region. “They Provide us with

' , Information, watch the police and soldiers, carry
messages, and give us food.”

‘Nevertheless, .. the ‘guerrillas believe: they” are

fighting-on exceptionally unfavorable ground. “We
basically operate in.towns and cities," says Carlos.

are-enormous.” - ;

' Despite the risks involved, Sender Laminoso has
recruited several thousand militants who. do: not.
directly engage in armed confrontation. Their job is:
to spread the guerrilla message. =

. The insurgent propaganda machine is efficient and.
operates: throughout southern Peru, Mimeograph |
leaflets giving news of guerrilla attacks and calling
on peasanta to join In the fighting can be found ine

In defiance of tough anti-terrgrist laws and large
police draghets,.The guerrillas have spread : their:
activitles outside the region.

In Cuzco, Arequipa, and Chiclay, all large cities in
the mountains, guerrilla bands now oneato-tng |
capital city of Lima and the adjacent port of Callin,
Sendero Luminoso guerrillas have been responsible”
for more than 300 acts of sabotage and armed attacks
so far this year.

.. Both cities are currently under a-state of

~ emergency which grants the police wide powers to
combat the guerrillas. They have arrested hundreds ©

‘of people they suspect of being guerrillas. a
Soe i
Wilson Rulz, a native of Central Ameries, is a
freelance writer based in Toronto, a

-Massey-Ferguson Ltd., the ailing Toronto-based farm-
machinery maker 5 Bi ubtler! ai ndiintain' of “abbt
amid the virtual collapse of ‘its’ ‘worldWite “hiatkets,

. reported another huge quarterly loss Thursday. -
“The company, ‘perhaps

quarter ended July 31 compared with a meagre profit of $3
million in the 1981 third quarter. The latest figures brought

nine-month losses to $186.2 million, more than double the
company’ 'S $86. +million toss for the first nine months’ of |

1981.

Analysts say the third-quarter loss comes as no surprise
because the industry remains mired in its worst slump
since the Great. Depression. Andustry-wide sales have been
battered by high interest rates, whieh haye eaten up far-
mers’ disposable income, while grain prleea remain at their

: lowest levels in years. ©

Massey's well-publicized financial diticuties, caused to
:.@ large degree by an ambitious ‘expansion program that
was funded by heavy bank borrowing, have worsened over
the last few years because of the continulng.slide in the
farm equipment market. Since. 1978, the company — once

the bluest of blue-chip stocks on the~Toronto' Stock -

‘Exchange — has lost about #740 million U.S,

It was another day of record trading Thursday on \ the:
Torontp stock market as the August rally relled on.

The Toronto compoaite finished the session up 25.84 to
1588.67 — its beat jJevel since March, 1961, — with advances
outpacing deelines 438 to 127 while 177 were unchanged as
this month's wave of panic buying went to an 11th straight

day. Volume was 14.8 million shares to represent a value of '

768 million - its best since March, 1940.

People hate. Trudeau’ 's FIRA.

-OTTAWA “(CP) — The Foréign Investment - Review
Agency, designed by the Liberals to help fulfil a policy of :

o. economic nationalism, has never been popular.

- Asthe economy deteriorated, the complaints grow louder.

. Businessmen, economists and politicians alike accuse
FIRA of scaring off much-needed foreign investment, and

_ ven the federal government’ 8 retreat on promises to give
the agency moré power has failed to. silence those critica.
Saskatchewan. Premier Grant Devine said’ at the
premiers’ annual meeting in Halifax this week, a majority

of thé ‘premiera want the agency ‘abolished, rather than .

weakened.
. FIRA, In an attempt to control foreign domination of the

economy, screens -foreign takeover bids and foreign ;

proposals.to start new businésses,
. Only those considered te be of significant value to Canada

are accepted. Aronteally perhaps, most propoxala meet that ‘

; standard, -

: What is not known for sre is whether the ‘aieney

", deterred other foreign ‘busiriesses from trying to establish’.

themselves in: Canada or to expand thelr existing holdings.

: Presumably, some concluded it Would be pointless to

. €ven apply to FIRA, while others might have been scared

away by the paperwork involved or the time needed to feta a
straight yes or no. .

PIRA was unveed in 1972 and enabling legislation was, .

passed by the Commons at the end of1973,° .
_ Since then, it ‘has been battered time and time again.

that foreign business feels unwelcome,

1. ; Sie et

Canada's best-known -
multinational, said it lost’ $87 million U.S. in the third -

- answer complaints the review Procegs was too, slow.: The:..
During “1981, lor example, ‘about. 8 per cent of the
|. takeover bids that went all the way through the FIERA mill -
mt were approved. About. 70 per: cent ‘of the new business
‘proposals from Toreigners also got the green. light.

- The Canadian Bar Association. studied FIRA for.two °~
4 _-yeare and found it so ambiguous, inefficient, ‘and seoretive,

Massey- Ferguson. reports loss

All but one of the 14 stock groups:an ihe Toponty

‘posite: rose, ‘led by: golds} ‘which was-ap ‘Lés°BI td 2458
Other big gaining groups included paper and: forest, up 41.66
to 1397.74, transportation, 51.99 to 2040.97, pipelines, 43.95 to
1737.87, as well as oll and gas, 52.72 to 2773.22.

The Toronto exchange saw its highest first-hour volume
in 18 years with- 4. 6 million shares changing hands Thur-
; The market has gained 14.09 per r cent in the past ll days to
add $13.14 billion to the value of -stocks.

In other business news Thursday:

-- The trend-selting Bank of Canada rate dropped to 13: 95

: from 14.26 set last week but analysts said the drop was not :

deep enough to cause another decline in the chartered.

banks’ prime lending rate or in interest rates on consumer

‘loans and mortgages. -The drop had been expected on the

.. money markets so the Canadian: dollar: only’ drifted

‘marginally lower and closed down 1-25 at $0.0097.U.S.
— BP Canada Inc. said it will close its. Montreal refinery

next spring-— affecting about 220 workers —- because

sluggish demand for gasoline and other petroleum products
has created -excess refining capacity in Quebec. The
company said the refinery, in the Montreal suburb of Ville
d’Anjou, has been operating at only 60.per cent of its 75,000
barrel-a-day. capacity.-
— The Toronto, Dominion Bank reported a ialne-per-cent

increase.in third-quarter profits to §80.1 million or $1.97 a’.

share, compared with §73.4 million of $1.80 a share In the
same erlod last year. Meanwhile, The National Bank of

‘Canada reported a third-quarter profit of $3.1; million, the -

first quarterly profit it has managed in a year. It means
Josses for the first nine months of the current fiscal year
have been reduced to m2. 9 million.

". arguments in that case...

> Major trading partners, such a6 the U. 5., the European
Economic ‘Community and Japan have all complained: _-

Dietrich Hammer, the EEC's ambassador to Canada,

oneé_called thé agency unfriendly and ‘schizophrenic, .

. "In the same body it (Canada) has managed to combine ©

-the features of ‘come-hither eyes’ and ‘the cold shoulder'’."’
Alberta. Premier Peter Lougheed, one of Its harshest’
-proyincial critica, says the agency — combined with the:

national energy program and other f
created an investment wall around

al policies — — has
ada.

tion campalgn and after it returned to power to votoughen the ;
agency, but eventually retreated, |

indefinitely. . ;
‘In the June, 1963 budget, he eased FIRA procedures to:

move essentially meant fewer proposals would be subject to
a full review, which can include cabinet consideration. ..

something several of the Premiers also appear F gonceran ;
‘About. Ls

The Herald welcomes Its readers comments. All
- laters to the editor of general public. Interest will be. |

: printed: They should be submitted 48 hours In-ad-:

’ vanes of desired pubitcation date. We do). however,
refain the right toretuse to print tetters on grounds of
possible tibel or bad taste, We may also edit letters.

_ for style and length. All tetters to
publication must be signed. Ii Is Impossible to printe .
letter» submitted - within - 24 hours desired

. publication date. da mf

3 as baive concentrated 0 on “sabotage sad Ue

| taylor to study treatment techniques and: recomany
“- government -define’ treatment standariis: ‘and Bathge Ane ;

Ba Canada’s chartet “

cons|derad for..--- ="

_harmfu ne
ment say Irwin | Kahan,” director of the -Congdlan |
: Schizophrénia Foundation. - :
"The fosindallon hos’ asked Health “Minlster Gr am.

the

formation on various theraples.”

Kahan ‘said ina brief to the minister Thursday It’ feoats :
. provincial ‘taxpayers up to §1 million a year to care | for
‘schizophrenics when therapy: ia unsuccessful, ‘which » it

_ fréquently the case.

“We have not been able to find a recent adequate follaw-
| Up of psychiatric patients in Saskatchewan showing their

- relative success with employment and ‘confimunity in

‘ tegration,” Kahan said In the brief. z

Only one study, a: follow-up of schizophrenics in the
province from 1965-71, provides some information. It-adys
"77 per cent of schizophrenics. reniained pnemployed after.

_ treatment and only seven of 270 patients had ‘adequate ‘
levels of sdcial contact, activities and employment. Vip

‘The national foundation, based in- ‘Regina, is calling for a
“program. to infortn, ‘the. medical. ‘community and public
about the results of ‘psychotherapy, tranquillizer’ dnd

| electric shock treatments used for: schizophrenia, ;

The illness, ‘which’ may be: caused by a chemical’ im-
balance, -affecis belween one ‘and three per cent of the
Population and is believed to be inherited. Triggered by the
environment, it changes the way & person hears, sens,
tastes, thinks-and feels”

. Symptoms often include extreme fatigue, difficulty in
“concentrating, toss of interest, ‘unexplained depression,

"vague fears, changes, in ‘character’ and changes in: the

” senses, " ie.
Kahan sald evidence / waaeats present . treatment 7
; methods, unchanged in 19 ta A\years, are- ineffective. ©
’ Therapy using large doses of vitamins has met with apme
-guccess in the United States, and Australia, he said, whefe

about 80 per cent of patients experience a greater degree af ”

“control over the disease, :
The foundation has asked Tayler‘ to establish more
comprehensive nutrition ' courses. at post-secondary, fh-

_ stitutions: god include vitdmins on the provinelal Health

_ Department drag formulary, -
oe treatment. centres should - also be
ed, Kaha said.
jomoleciiar therapy peeks’ to correct the. chemical
inbalance: in the body with. natural substances such as
“vitamins and minerals, . ‘
Kahan sald the meeting with Taylor to present the briet
went well. ;

“- “He listened with real interest, He ald. he’ would study

our presentation, walch is all we can expect @ vat this time. ”

~ Charter studied

CALGARY (cP) — Lawyers and judges are groping their
way. around the new Charter of Rights, mapping out its
‘effects on other laws, but cases have yet to go through thie

legal appeals process that produces precedents.
The charter appears to be brought up most often in im-
paired driving cases as lawyers i use varlous sections of it In

i com, ‘ Ss tsi the ye of bpectheandlyals tests: or

vidence obtalned from breath-testing machines.

| Uden Section: 8 of. thesct, peobléican geek redress trom
~the courts if they feel their rights have been infringed.

Judge. Tom McMeekin threw out:a-claim in’ Calgary’on ;
Thursday involving the breath test.
He ruled that people are neither arrested nor detained |
when asked fo give a breath sample and thus do not have to
be informed of their right to see a lawyer.
- He sald detention must involve a form of involuntary
restraint. Being asked to accompany: a policeman for a.

breath test does not qualify. -

In another provincial courtroom; lawyer: Sandy Park
argued for the suppression of certain evidence because it
was obtained by. a policeman who had not informed Park’ 'S
client of his rights. os

The policaman said when he asked the questlons he did

“not know whether he was going to lay charges.

Crown Attorney Bob Davie said Park's submission was
based on “American jurisprudence.”
a ‘He said there Was no threat nor
promise ofa . favor by -the police,
“It was willing compliance with’a reasonable request

. made by a ‘pollee officer conducting investigations,” che

said.

‘Park, disagreed,

“He was detained and in ‘the back of a police car. They
were embarking on an investigation into a criminal ot-
fence."

Calgary Judge J. D. Reilly indicated earlier this month he’
fee]s use of breath tests may contravene the charter in that

ate

_ it infringes on the accused's right to a fair hearing and a

proper defence. But Reilly is still . Awalting - Crown

a

- Meanwhile, in Saskatoon, provincial court Chief Judge

Ernest Boychuk ruled out a challenge under the charter
- against the breath teat.

He disagreed with an Ontario ruling by provincial Judge

“Maurice Charles, who last month held that the breath teats ©

Miolate protection agalnat self-Incrimination.::

“That rule does not apply to the breath’ test or to finger-
prints, sald Judge Boychuk, : :
In;Prince Albert, Sask, Sustice Frank Gerein iiashed a

charge against Richard Gray because of the length of time

‘it took the Crown — caught in a bureaucratic tangle _

bring the charge to court.

-- ‘The 1¢months that elapsed. between the offence and the

court date violated Gray’ 8, right io b speedy trial, Gerein

: sald.
| The federal government promised during thie 1980 elec:

All. these cages are iikely: to be appealed n ho maiter what

‘the various outcomes in the first courtroom. round. Asin the
.” United States, where years of Ii
> by ippeals undef ‘ihe: Rill, of.
. MacEacheh annomiced the plans were. -being, abandoned

fation have. ‘been sparked
ilghta, it may. take, the

Sifpreme Court of Canada t to tule on the questions ralged iby

tte th

CP pesca

Tu wrtle: headaches
_, Opposition critica-belittled the-change as mére tinkering *"’ ~: is
a that! would: :dp ‘nothing. to boost. investor ‘confidence,’”:. ;

Pameeerett are Cneec

. “NEW ‘XORK (AP) - “tt you find that falling back asleep .-
for afew minutes on Saturday’ mornings sometimes leaves

you with a ‘throbbing. head, ‘You: night: ‘be: suffering from ;
turtle headaches, -

People who wake up, want to go back to. sleep anid pull ;

’ their heads back under tha covers to block the morning sun
can also be blocking ‘thelr .stipply ‘of “oxygen, says. Dr.
. Gordon Gilbert, ihe discoverer of the turtle ‘headache.

“They're retracting their heads the’ way a turtle would,”

“Gilbert said in a telephone interview, But he added: “I don''t

know that turtles‘ get headaches’ in’ that situation,”
Gilbert, a neurologist'in St. Petersburg, Fla., who ‘teaches

~ atthe “Unlversity-of South Florida, described the turtle’
a - budache in a letter published today in the Journal of the

Atnériean Medical Association,