we Pp ee -.+'-... When” Queen. Victoria - s jeoeuee . choos UM Married German Prince:Al- - Culture -, bce, eo! we ES SS mete - - 4 settled life, in. permanent “Seandinavians. ” poday's: on . communities, “the. observ- Christmas tree among the " ance .of Christmas is be-. -Lapps had..its forerunner : coming’. indistinguishable. im the tree-hung sacrifice : from that of other.northern . to the Yuletide People. . . pee ee eee | Ca eee a 7 3 Lartanpens AND Remoeer, their lives intertwined hy : nature for hundreds of years, provide an economical - balance in northernmost Europe's subarctic regions. 04 Lifestyle. of Lapp with sled-pulling reindeer is con- trasted by prop-driven airplanc, while another Lapp affectionately peta a reindeer upon which he‘so heavily, depends... Photos. courtesy Royal Norwegian Embassy Information Service. : . Le . . gatherings,.. decoration of i homes and trees, the giving approxima ; 2. og gifts, and-elaborate | live in Norway, one third in - »zeasts.. The, Lapps’ .chief weden, and smaller num- :-. festivals came in. spring bers in Finland and-Russla: --* arid autumn with the oca- = "Lapps are’ closely:-asso- ©. slons: of--marketing,” waen we Men . » the products at the reindeer ’ “herds and furs from hunt- | .. ing. were exchanged © for. — ather products. . o>. However, ‘Vth Century . * “manuscripts describe one _., LappChristmas-.custom ~ ; 2 Whith has a. parallel in ; ‘ . | : : : : . ot -: many Jands and which re- . " - : ° my uw minds -cne“of. putting ous OO : vole ey : : % ~ gookies and. near the - Joe La : oy i “ a _ghimney . for, Santi Claus. _ : . ost ane : a “The ‘old:.documents tell of . . wo egh. : ; “a ‘sacrifice’. to the “¥ule- ; + tide People,” spirits which 4 : ee rd . oe " were “believed :to ff tee - ; over the earth an : : : ; ; - ; . may have originated in a , 4 i. - pre-Christian observance of ; ae ot 4 - the Winter Solstice, —. ai ' : ov h - ~ CBRISTMAS CUSTOMS On Christmas: Eve there . was @ fast, andthe food “ i Mn ple ge