i Vishi iet deputy foreign minister, to the United Nations Gen-
= Ree Rh aig Cas ae 18. ‘Giheagh the speech made headlines in Cana-
a ee the Daily Tribune in Toronto printed it in full and no others

dian daily newspapers, only y L eT inca eat ote oisie.
ry. Entire sections were dismissed in ; or ig
ee ee rae eas in Russian and the following text 1s a pee ula

translation.

Bz ow fc Dacine ante prints the third instalment of the speech delivered

a

i moting this baneful psycho-
i bout a new war, systematically promoting banefu rchc
ie Scag OF the public opinion f their countries. The warmongers indulge in

| propaganda under a smoke screen of cries about the strengthening of national defense and

the necessity to fight against a war danger which allegedly comes from other CORRES,

A NUMBER of newspapers and magazines, mostly American, are crying every day

The warmongering propagan-
dists try by hook and crook to
frighten people poorly versed in

polities by fables and vicious fa-
 brications about alleged prepara-
tions on the part of the Soviet

certainly know only too well that
they are telling lies, that the
Soviet Union is not threatening
in any way an attack .on any
_ country, that the Soviet Union
devotes all its forces to the cause
of the rehabilitation of the areas
that either were destroyed by the
war or suffered general damage

-. Soviet Union devotes all its
efforts to the cause of rehabilita-
_ tion and further development of
its national economy. we

‘The war-mongering propagan-

England, Turkey, Greece and in
some other countries are well
aware that the whole population

Peasants, | intéllectuals—condemn

bring about a new war. And
Such a thing is impossible in the
Soviet Union. —
- ‘The Soviet Union is engaged in
the work of peaceful reconstruc-
tion, is © peacefully
having much to do in the field
of rehabilitation of areas dain-
aged by the war and in that of

“national economy, which suffered
from the heavy blows of the war.

-™ocracy, the land of peacefui
construction of a new life, any
thing, and cannot be anything,
even of remote likeness to what
has place in some countries that
consider themselves to be demo-

same time allow such shameful
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1947

Union to attack America. They

in the course of the war, that the

dists active in the USA and in

of the Soviet Union—workers, _

ny attempts to —
er oe “new war is inevitable, and this

under the pretext that it is neces-

laboring,

strengthening and developing. its —

There is not in the Soviet Uni-—
on, the land of the socialist de-—

- eratic and progressive and at the

performances as war propaganéa
and the poisoning of public opin-

ion with the venom of hatred

and enmity towards  otner
nations. : »

Should any person in the Soviet
Union make a statement, even in
an infinitesimal degree, resembl-
ing the above-mentioned state-
ments full of criminal greediness
for a new manslaughter, suc. 4

statement would meet with a

severe rebuff and public disproval
as a socially dangerous act lead-
ing to serious harm.

Nevertheless, the gentlemen
who make baiting the Soviet
Union and other democratic

Eastern European countries as
well as consistent democrats, and
antagonists of a new war in
other countries, their profession,
never lack false and slanderous
insinuations manufactured by
these provocateurs ’
‘mongers and spread all over the
world through numerous infor-
mation channels. oA a
They stubbornly preach that a

sary to forestall the alleged
aggressive - policy of the Soviet

Union and other Eastern Europ- ©

ean countries.

x

- Really, this is to lay the fault
at another man’s door.
as a Russian sproverb says:

Though it is he who flogs, he
cries out in pain.

e.
‘preparation for a new

rHE
T war is being carried out liter-

ally before the eyes of the
whole world. The war-mongering
propagandists now do not even
try to conceal it, they. openly
threaten the peace-loving nations
with war, trying at the same

time to shift onto them the

and war-

Truly, —
war in which Russia will be the

their profits.

responsibility for the creating of
-a new hotbed of war. tf

As one can judge by a number
of signs, the preparation for a
new war has already passed the
stage of sheer propaganda, psy-
chological coaxing and a war of
nerves. Numerous facts prove
that in some countries—this is
particularly the case with the
USA—the war psychosis is being
warmed up by putting into effect
practical measures of a military

‘and strategical character, _ to-

gether with such organizational
and technical measures as the
construction of new military
bases, relocation of armed forces
in accordance with the plans of
future military operations, ex-
pansion of manufacturing of new
armaments and feverish work for
the purpose of improving weap-
ons. ~ : Sita

. Simultaneously, military blocs.

military agreements on so-called
mutual defense are concluded,
measures for the unification of
armaments are being elaborated,

and the general headquarters
plans for a new war. are being

‘worked out.

The well-known American radio
commentator Drew Pearson in
his recent statement had reason

to admit that “American officers

slowly and meticulously prepare
themselves for the next world

BOVERSATY Ve) ye sor Wen
This is the way the war-mon-

gering propagandists of a new

war are acting. Being afraid of a

new crisis, they are instigating a
new war, expecting to remove by
such means the approaching
menace of collapse and loss of

The instigators of a new war
are fussing with a crazy plan to
put under their domination by

the means of armored fists the

countries that struggle for their
independence and reject the right
of other powers to interfere with
their interna] affairs and dictate
to them the canons of both for-
eign and home policy.

The warmongers, calling for a
new war and inciting their par-
tisans for a fight against some
countries, expect to achieve their
ends through local war. Appar-
ently they do not take into
account the experience of the
past two wars which teach us
that nowadays any new war in-
evitably becomes a new world .
war. They forget the fact that
a new world war with all its in-
sane destruction, ruin of many
cities, extermination of millious
of population and of vast mater-
ial values accumulated through
human labor, (will crash upon
mankind as a new immense
Cisaster -and throw mankind
many decades back.

\this propaganda of a new

war the most active part has
been assumed by the representa-
tives of American capitalist mo-
nopolies, by representatives of
the largest enterprises and lead--
ing branches of American indus-
trial and banking.and financial
groups. These are the groups
that received from the second
world war great profits and ac-
cumulated because of the war
vast capital, as was the case in
the first world war. ;

On comparison of the five pre-
war years (1935 to 1939 inclusive)
with the five years of the second
world war (1940 to 1944 inclu-
sive) we find that profits of all
American corporations for the
five pre-war years amounted, mi-
nus taxes, to $15.3 billion, and
for the five years of the second
world war they amounted, after
payment of taxes, to $42.3 billion.
According to the data of the US
department of commerce the net
profit of those corporations for
Six years (1940-1945) amounted to
$52 billion.

The bulletin Economic Review

_ published by the CIO (no. HU,

1946) gives interesting data in
the increase of the profits (after —
payment of taxes) of fifty com-
panies during the years of 1945-
1946. It can be seen from these
data that individual monopolies
received exorbitant profits from
the war, having pocketed 200-300
and more percent, in some cases
the profits amounting to 500 and
even 800 percent (Atlantic Sugar
Refining Company, for instance).
_ According to this bulletin, these
profits exceeded by four times
the average profits for the period
of 1936-39. As far as commer-
cial profits are concerned, they
reached in October, 1945, the
highest peak in all their history,
according to the statement of
John Steelman, director of the
board of economic stabilization.
Thus it appears that in some
countries war is not so hateful
after all to those groups of s0-
ciety that skilfully utilize the
hardships of wartime for the pur-
pose of enrichment. Therefore it
is no accident that James Allen
in his book International Mo-
nopolies and Peace stated that
in the capitalist countries econo-
my suffers “loss of balance” and
“radical disruption,” and quotes
from the report of a govern-
mental body engaged in the re-
search of this particular problem
some extracts which lead to the
conclusion that only under the
conditions of war is the modern
economic system able to secure
approximately full employment.
_ Any comment on this frank
confession are hardly needed:
it eloquently speaks for itself.
‘ eo
T should be noted that the cap-
italist monopolies, ‘naving se-

“cured a decisive influence during

the war, retained this influence
on the termination of the war,
skillfully utilizing for this pur-
pose governmental subsidies and
grants of billions of dollars as
well as the protection they en-—

joyed and are still enjoying from —

_ propaganda are not only promin-

who are closely connected with

‘to mention some of them, having

_terprises,

‘National Industrial Conference, —

_ Jordan, for whom the sky is the

the various governmental agen-
cies and organizations.

This is facilitated by the close
connections of the monopolies
with senators, members of the
government, many of whom very
often are either officials or part-
ners in the monopolistic corpora-
tions. ‘

Suck a state of affairs affects
also the industrial scientific activ-
ity concentrated in tne labdra-
tories of various large corpora-
tions. .

The same can be said with re-
gard to the research in the field
of the use of atomic energy. Such
capitalist monopolies as the Du-
pont Chemical Trust, Monsanta
Chemical Company, Westinghouse -
Company, General Electric, Stan- ©
dard Oil and others are most
closely connected with this re
search work, being complete mas-
ters in this field. : ae

Before the war they main-
tained the closest cartel comnec- _
tions with German trusts, and
Many cartel agreements. con-
tained a clause on the renewal
of the exchange of information
after the war. ‘ :

All these facts suffice to ex-
plain the extreme interest on the
part of various capitalist mono- _
polies in the manufacturing of ©

atomic weapons. One can find
in these facts an explanation for
the stubborn resistance to the
justified demands for outlawing
of the manufacture of atomic
Weapons and for the destruction

of the stock of atomic bombs ©
into the manufacturing of which
tremendous sums are invested. ;

The rush for profits on the
part of the capitalist. monopolies,
their endeavour to maintain by
all means and to develop further
those branches of industry that
yield large profits, cannot but in-
fluence foreign policy, strength-
ening its militaristic; expansion-
ist and aggressive tendencies to
satisfy the ever-increasing appe-
tite of the influential monopolis-—
tic circles.

Such is the soil that feeds in
the USA the propaganda of a
new war; the promoters of this.

ent representatives of the Ameri-
can influential industrial  : :
military circles, influential organs
of press and prominent. politi-
cians but official representatives _
of the American government
well. ii ee i
It is by no means accidental —
that the particularly violent war
mongers among them are those

commercial, industrial and finan- Pak
cial trusts, concerns and mono-
polies. ' : .s

e @ : pee ore
HERE is no need ‘to name too
Many of them. It is sufficient

in view, certainly, not their per-
sonalities—personal convictions,
personal merits and so on—but
mainly those social groups, ep-
views and interests thése per-
sons represent. es ee

1. Dorn, member of the House ~
of Representatives, on May T,_
when the House of

tives discussed the proposed “re- _
lief” assignations for.the Greek —
and Turkish governments, made ,
a cynical statement worthy of
an experienced warmonger to the ©
effect that “the Soviet Union
cannot be halted by 4,000,000
dollars, but by a big air force ©
and bombing potential industrial
centers of the Soviet Union, the
Ural Mountains industrial area
and other vital places.” pee

2. Jordan, president. of the _

ae e ree t on
the Soviet Union. According to

limit, the USA should “manufac- —
ture many atomic bombs and
quickly release them whether —
there is or there is not any |