ty, administrative and military
of the Mongol, Uighur, Tung-
d other peoples. He tests atomic
ydrogen bombs in regions inhabi-
} the national minorities, caring
for their health or lives.

| dispatched military units consist-
of national minorities to Canton to
the workers and the troops re-
ing loyal to the revolution, and in-
them to fratricidal slaughter mak-
"s paws of other people to be
9 fish in muddy waters.

crimes of Mao Tse-tung are
j to Marxist-Leninist national policy
betrayal of proletarian interna-
n. They evoked not only vigorous
and armed struggle of the
1 minorities, but also opposition
, reactionary policy and compas-
ir the national minorities on the
those local Party and administra-
kers and servicemen of the Han
who adhere to the Marxist-Lenin-
nationalist tradition. According-
regions inhabited by national
ies, the leaders, cadres and the
of the Han people* have been
together with the national
es for joint resistance against
tung.

does everything to protect the
bourgeoisie and co-operates
lestic and external reaction.
g to Mao Tse-tung’s theory of
smocratism,” the bourgeoisie is
which exercises dictatorship
with the workers, peasants and
ty bourgeoisie. In his explanation
national flag of the CPR—red with
he says that the bourgeoisie
member of society just as
cing class, peasantry and the
geoisie. Therefore he attach-
cular significance and grants
privileges to the national bour-
in the spheres of policy, econo-
social status.
economic sphere, imfnediately
country’s liberation Mao Tse-
peded to the demands of the
l bourgeoisie and allowed them
in capital and profits, thus foster-
development of capitalism. In
fter the establishment of the
e-private administration of in-
‘and trade he decided to pay an
al five percent guaranteed profit to
@pitalists for a period of 5-7 years.
upon the expiration of this
© Tse-tung decided to prolong
ment of profits for another five

This period has also expired and
} once again decided to continue
| Out profits for another .. . 10

ne same time the administration
State-private enterprises in effect
d in the hands of the capitalists.
ng the posts of directors, mana-
Zineers and so forth, capitalists
Salaries several times higher
se paid to other people hold-
Same jobs. Prior to the adoption
Constitution, at the time when

) are more than 50 nations and
es in the CPR. The Han na-
ints for over 90 percent of

Population.

CHINESE STEEL MILL BUILT WITH SOVIET AID

the so-called new democratic policy was
being put through, representatives of the
bourgeoisie made up a considerable part
of the People’s Political Consultative
Conference. A considerable number of
them also held the posts of heads and
their deputies in the Central People’s
Government Council and the State Ad-
ministrative Council, in its ministries
and committees. On top of that they
had a fairly large number of official
posts in the consultative councils and
administrative bodies in all major, med-
ium and small towns.

The national bourgeoisie retained a
very important place in China's politi-
cal life even in the period of the social-
ist revolution and the building of social-
ism and after the Constitution was
adopted. Statistics show that out of
approximately 1,260 deputies of the
National People’s Congress (NPC), the
country’s highest organ of power, 260
were representatives of the bourgeoisie.
It is common knowledge that deputies of
the NPC are not elected by a direct
vote. Nominally they are elected at pro-
vincial meetings of people’s representa-
tives. In fact, however, they are all
selected by Mao Tse-tung. As a result of
this selection the national bourgeoisie
which numbers less than a hundredth
part of the country’s population held
over a fifth of the seats in the NPC,
while the workers, peasants and the
petty bourgeoisie comprising over 90
perecent of the population had less than
four-fifths of the seats.

There is a fairly large number of the
bourgeoisie occupying posts of deputy-
chairman and members of the Standing
Committee of the NPC. In the State
Council and its ministries and state com-
mittees many of the heads and deputies
are from the bourgeoisie. Moreover, they
hold an even larger number of important
posts in the People’s Congresses and
People's Councils in all towns. For ex-
ample, Jung Yi-jen, a big capitalist, who
annually gets over 3,000,000 yuan in pro-
fits, is a deputy of the NPC and member
of its Standing Committee; he is deputy
of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Con-
gress and deputy-mayor of Shanghai.

In the course of the so-called cultural
revolution workers, peasants and the
intellectuals had been and are being
subjected to brutal repressions on the
part of the hungweipings, tsaofans, the
army and the police, and only the na-
tional bourgeoisie continues to live as
before, and as before receives profits
and exploits the people. Foreign corres-
pondents after visiting China and seeing
the /life of the Chinese bourgeoisie, un-
animously agree that in the China which

is living through the so-called “cultural
revolution” the bourgeoisie is the sole
flourishing and contented class. It is not
surprising, therefore, that the bourgeoi-
sie, in the course of all its major con-
ferences, has always sent telegrams of
greetings to Mao Tse-tung calling him
“beloved father and teacher” and thank-
ing him for his profound solicitude and
all-round care.

As regards the facts of Mao Tse-tung’s
connivance with internal and external
reaction there are more than enough of
them. We shall only mention some of
the more striking ones.

Mao Tse-tung had an exceptionally
high opinion of Li Chi-shen. After the
formation of the CPR Li Chi-shen was

appointed Deputy Chairman of the
Standing Committee of the NPC. What
sort of a man was Li Chi-shen? He
was a notorious hangman. After Chiang
Kai-shek had betrayed the revolution
of April 12 (1927) in Shanghai, Li Chi-
shen on April 15, 1927 betrayed the
revolution in Canton and in the course
of three days executed more than 5,000
Communists, revolutionary workers and
students, Therefore, at a solemn recep-
tion on the occasion of the formation
of the CPR a veteran Party member
upon seeing Li Chi-shen and others of
his ilk, hit the table with his hand and
exclaimed: “This is an outrage! Old
revolutionaries are valued less than
non-revolutionaries, and non-revolution-
aries are valued less than counter-revo-
lutionaries.”

Mao Tse-tung is on friendly terms with
Li Tsung-jen, he made Li Tsung-jen his
honoured guest and the guest of all the
country. What sort of man is Li Tsung-
jen? He is also a notorious hangman who
together with Wang Ching-wei betrayed
the revolution of July 15, 1927 in Wuhan.
Within a few days they executed tens
of thousands of Communists and other
revolutionary workers and students. He
is war criminal No. 2 who had replaced
Chiang Kai-shek as president in order to
bring the anti-communist, anti-popular,
counter-revolutionary civil war to a con-
clusion. '

A loyal flunkey of U.S. imperialism he
fled to the United States after the de-
feat of the Kuomingtang in the civil war
and stayed there for 15 years. Upon Li
Tsung-jen’s return to China in 1965,
Mao Tse-tung organised official welcomes
and receptions in his honour in Peking
and other cities at which Li Tsung-jen
widely propagandised the slogan “to
fight against imperialism it is necessary
to fight against revisionism” which he
had brought from the United States. In
fact, Mao Tse-tung made him his adviser
for anti-Soviet, anti-communist and anti-
popular affairs.

Mao Tse-tung admired Chang Tung-
sung. What sort of a man is Chang
Tung-sung? Chang Tung-sung taught the
notorious history of Western philosophy.
His book “History of Western Philo-
sophy” praises to the skies the reaction-
ary-idealistic philosophers of the west.
Marx's name is mentioned on the very
last page. “As regards the philosophy of
K. Marx,” it is stated in the book, “it
simply merits no discussion. For only
the insane can believe in his philosophy.”

Howor
Kati Attorney

Yanchiu groups had not only always
opposed the Communist Party but ever
the Kuomingtang at the time when it
was still participating in the revolution.’

Several days later the name of Chang
Tung-sung was on the list of members
of the Central People’s Government
Council. A short while later public se.
curity organs discovered that he and
his son were American spies and had a
secret radio station in their home
specially for maintaining contact with
the U.S. secret service.

On November 25, 1965 Jenmingjihpao
published an account of how. Mao-Tse-
tung and his wife congratulated the
writer Anna Louise Strong, propagan-
dizer of Mao Tse-tung’s thought in
the U.S.A. on her birthday and publish-
ed a group photograph. The newspaper
mentioned that all the Americans on the
photograph were friends of Mao Tse-
tung and Chiang Ching. The past of
some of these people is still unclear.
Among them were L. Early and Ep-
stein who, as is well known, were advis-
ers and friends of Chiang Kai-shek and
his wife Sung Mei-ling and have now
become the advisers and friends of Mao
Tse-tung and Chiang Ching.

Mao Tse-tung is striking a secret dip-
lomatic deal with the U.S. imperialists.
The Chinese and American ambassadors
have already had 134 meetings in War-
saw. Both sides have made the subject
of their talks a complete secret from the
Chinese and American peoples and from
the world public. A U.S. State Depart-
ment representative frankly admitted
that Washington and Peking have been
maintaining direct contact ever since
the Geneva Conference of 1954 and that
although the U.S.A. has no official diplo-
matic relations with Washington, the
successes that have been achieved at
the Warsaw talks by far surpass those
achieved by Britain and other countries
who have diplomatic relations with Pe-
king. It is clear from the above that the
secret diplomatic deal between China
and the United States has already at-
tained considerable scope and level.

Such are the 10 principal crimes com-
mitted by Mao Tse-tung within the
country. These crimes are proved by
incontrovertible facts. These crimes
cannot be refuted by any verbal arti-
fices of Mao Tse-tung and his group.
These 10 crimes demonstrate with
especial clarity and precision that Mao
Tse-tung is engaged not in some kind of
a “cultural revolution,” but in an armed

‘SOVIET FACTORY WORKERS PROTESTING MAO TSE-TUNG’S POLICIES.

At a joint meeting of the leaders of
the central ministries and committees
held a few days prior to the official
proclamation of the CPR, someone sud-
denly informed Mao Tse-tung: “Chang
Tung-sung has arrived!” A joyous smile
spread across Mao Tse-tung’s face and
he said for all to hear: “That’s great!
That’s great! Chang Tung-sung has also
arrived! He is a veteran of the Peiyang
and Yanchiu groups and on top of that
he is a prominent professor. Since he
has come to us he at least should be
given the post of member of the Cen-
tral People’s Government Council.” I
told him there and then: “Chairman
Mao! This man still needs to be looked
into. The veterans of the Peiyan and

counter-revolution, an anti-communist
counter-revolutionary military coup dir-
ected against the people. Even at the
time when the vaunted “cultural revolu-
tion” was only getting under way,
Marxists-Leninists of all countries point-
ed out that the so-called “great prole-
tarian cultural revolution,” launched and
led by Mao Tse-tung personally, far from
having anything to do with either the
proletariat or culture, or the revolution,
was indeed spearheaded against the pro-
letariat, against culture, against revolu-
tion; far from having anything in com-
mon with Marxism-Leninism; it was
spearheaded against Marxism-Leninism;
far from resembling in any way the
policy of a Communist Party. and a

PACIFIC TRIBUNE—MARCH 21, 1969—Page 13