OT long ago the gov- ernment raised the price of milk 4c a quart. The farmer received fxactly nothing out of this iMcrease, By the fall of 1946 the monthly consumption of milk was 25 million pounds Per month lower than the Consumption in the spring Of 1946, before price increases. Haney ‘already getting too € of this essential food, re- Ceived still less as working class guiliba found their budgets Stretched to the breaking point. een, in a further con- Aa m to profit-mad big busi- ctiaae the government permitted ‘ Ost all the remaining price ontrols to be swept aside. Like ee in a trough, big business is 5 be permitted one last orgy hanced by the ordinary people -- Of Canada. Even the kids are Contributing to this swine’s ban- aoe for candy bars, a nickel pore the war, are now to cost C—an increase of 60 percent. ne Strangely enough, chocolate ars that were as rare as an honest tory a fortnight ago, sud- by | BERT MARCUSE and EMIL BJARNASON watched the record round the world flight of multi-millionaire Reynold’s Bombshell with great interest. After all, it was the public that financed this trip which probably cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Reynolds is the man who put out the infamous Ball Pen. This is the pen which sold originally (early 1946) at $14.50. At that price it was bought by hundreds of thousands of ad-conscious, gullible citizens eager to buy a pen that would write under water, on top of the Himalayas —in fact, every place but at your desk. Subsequently tens of thousands of these worthless pens were turned back because they blew out their ball-points, because the fluid spilled out and ruined MILK COMPANIES ran Company, 1946 Net Profit . quverwood Dairies, 1946 Net Profit, $202,000 .. Parnation Company, 1945 Net Profit, $2,447,000 alm Dairies (Burns & Co.) 1945 Net Profit, $506,000 . 19% million—61.9% up over 1945 97.5% up over 1945 — 26.5% up over 1944 .. 85% over 1944 ‘Dominion Dairies Ltd., 1946 Net Profit, $127,000 .. 140% up over 1045 Same profit as 1944 22.1% up over 1945 6% down over 1944 and Picardy Candy), 1945 Net Profit, $293,400 .. 19% up over 1944 @ It should be noted that the above net profit figures are all tax, and income tax reserve. arrived at after allowing for depreciation, interest, income ee denly appeared by the gross the very day that the price went up. Of course, big business must _ find some excuse for all this— even such a palably thin explan- ation as the claim that labor Costs are 85 percent of the sell- ing price (see editorial in News- Herald of April 14, 1947). But the gigantic milk trusts (spec- ialty: milking the farmers), and the candy corporations don’t Tush into print with their fin- ancial statements. Neither does the daily press. So let’s have a look at their figures and see Whether the spoiled workers, who want everything, including enough milk (yes, and even — Candy), for their kids, have re- duced the big shots to “near _ bankruptcy. f T is no wonder that the people of Canada and the US. FRipay, MAY 2, 1947 ee eae | clothing, or simply because they just wouldn’t write. Today certain banks even re- fuse to accept checks written with these “amazing new pens” —the reason: because the writ- ing disappears altogether in about six months and because an impression of the signature can be taken off the paper on which it is written simply by pressing the finger upon the fnk’, Then the finger can be pressed onto a new sheet of paper and the signature re- appears. A nice deal for forgers! Still, Reynolds continued to make huge profits because most people don’t bother to protest at being proven a sucker. But he had to cut prices time after time until today New York de partment stores are seiling this fabulous pen for 89c. But even at this price globe-trotter Rey- -nolds makes out all right. Fig- ure the profits he must have made at the original price which was 16 times the present price, or 1529 percent (yes, that’s right, one thousand, five hundred and twenty-nine percent!) higher than today’s price. : @ Ts case is admittedly excep-~ tional, but it does prove something for the Vancouver News-Herald’s claim that “total labor costs are 80 to 85 percent of every dollar the consumer spends.” } If we make the optimistic as- sumption that labor gets half of the present selling price of the pen, or 44%c per pen—then at the original selling price of $14.50 for the same model pen, labor was getting exactly 3 per- cent of the consumer dollar. No wonder Reynolds can fi- nance round the world trips— or maybe he simply wished to see whether his pen could write as high as the cost of living is soaring—thanks to Reynolds and his pen-pals. One thing about Reynolds— he has lots of company. The Fi- nancial Post of April 12 reports that 60 companies reporting their » 1946 profits so far, increased May Day ‘ 7 3 ° 4 x ALL READERS OF PACIFIC TRIBUNE from ee i Greetings 2 their profits, on the average 30 percent over 1945. @ AT time of writing, Uren, the timber controller, is closeted with B.C. lumber barons seeking relief from a pressing situation. The situation arises from the fact that H. R. MacMillan’s 481 shareholders, having been mulc- ted of $1,537 in wages by each of their employees have only enough profits left to pay them- selves an average of $5,200 apiece in dividends. ; How can these poor share- holders meet the increaseq cost of living without a price in- ‘crease? It is learned on good authority that Uren will agree to an increase of $2.50 to $3.50 per thousand feet in the price of lumber. . Roger Babson, goateed oracle of big business, has a saying, “Whatever goes up must come down.” We are willing to go out on a limb and predict that this is going to happen to prices —only we would add another adage, “The bigger they come, the harder they fall.” : @ headlong scramble of bus- inessmen to outdo each other in hogging the swill is coming up against the hard fact that the trough is running dry. The average wage in Canadian > ‘manufacturing industries last De- cember 1 was 10c a week higher than it was at V-E Day, while the cost of living was at least $2 a week higher for the aver- age worker. During all the months in between workers and veterans have been cashing vic- tory bonds and gratuity cheques — to make up the difference. What — do they do now? S Some people call it a buyers’ strike. Others call it a falling © demand schedule. But what it actually amounts to is that goods can only be sold at prices — that people can pay. And cap-— italism knows only one method ~ of bringing prices into line with people’s incomes — economic crisis! were It may not be tomorrow and it may not be next week, but — every day that the profit-prices — inflation continues brings the day of reckoning closer. And ins the meantime, labor continues — fighting to keep wages” abreast of prices, housewives are organ- — izing to fight soaring prices and the protests pile in on MP’s at Ottawa—put the price controls back on. Greetings - 3 This May Day ALL READERS OF PACIFIC TRIBUNE PARADISE THEATRE LUX THEATRE ‘PACIFIC TRIBUNE—PAGE 1